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ETHIOPIAN MUKTAR EDRIS AND ASAYECH AYICHEW DEFEATS ALL FAVORITES AT THE NN DAM TOT DAMLOOP

With Olympic champion Joshua Cheptegei at the starting line, a world-class athlete was present at today’s NN Dam tot Damloop. However, at the end of the 10-mile race from Amsterdam to Zaandam, a surprising winner stood on the podium.

Muktar Edris impressively outpaced all the major favorites. He won the 38th edition of the NN Dam tot Damloop in 44:51 minutes, the fastest time in the world this year. Asayech Ayichew also shocked the field with her victory. The 19-year-old athlete ran a smart race and finished as the first woman in 51:18 minutes.

The best Dutch performances came from Filmon Tesfu (47:48) and Maureen Koster (54:32).On this beautiful late summer day, the women started 6 minutes and 4 seconds ahead of the men. As is tradition, the women kicked off the race from the Prins Hendrikkade in Amsterdam and ran towards the finish in Zaandam.

In the IJtunnel, which was specially illuminated for the first time this year, the women’s group quickly split into two. Diana van Es and Maureen Koster briefly managed to keep up with the pace of the African runners but soon decided to run at their own rhythm.At that moment, the men’s race also started, and the chase began. Three-time World Champion and Olympic champion in the 10,000 meters, Joshua Cheptegei, set the pace alongside last year’s winner, Mathew Kimeli.

A leading group of nine runners formed, with Filmon Tesfu being the only Dutch runner among them. After just 4 kilometers, Muktar Edris made his move, disregarding the two favorites. He surged ahead at a blistering pace, opening up a significant gap. Cheptegei briefly closed in after 11 kilometers, momentarily bringing tension back into the race. However, Edris’ lead was too large to overcome.

At Dam Square, about 600 meters before the finish, Edris even had time to wave to the cheering crowd, which had gathered en masse for the race’s final stretch. After a final sprint, he finished with a time of 44:51. Although this was the fastest time of the season for this distance, Leonard Patrick Komon’s sharp course record from 2011 (44:27) remained unthreatened.

After the race, Edris thanked the spectators for their support: “After a long injury, this was my first race back. Thanks to all the encouragement, I was able to keep pushing throughout the race. The atmosphere was fantastic.” Cheptegei could not meet the high expectations today and had to settle for second place (45:18), while Kenyan Ismael Kiprono claimed third place (45:44).Filmon Tesfu impressed as the best Dutch runner with a time of 47:48 and was pleased with his seventh-place finish overall:

“I expected to perform at this level. For the first 3 kilometers, I kept up with the lead group, but then I switched to my own pace and managed to overtake more runners towards the finish. Being the top Dutch runner here is nice, but my main goal is the TCS Amsterdam Marathon next month, where I’ll be making my marathon debut.” Richard Douma finished as the second Dutchman (48:38), followed by Gianluca Assorgia in third (48:44).

The man-vs-woman competition remained close for a long time, but Edris eventually overtook Asayech Ayichew after 15 kilometers. By that point, Ayichew had already been running solo towards the finish, having smartly let the favorite, Gladys Chepkurui, lead for much of the race. Ayichew crossed the finish line shortly after Edris on Peperstraat with a time of 51:18.

Chepkurui followed closely behind (51:36), and third place went to Mebrat Gidey (52:17). The Dutch women's podium consisted of Maureen Koster (54:32), Jasmijn Lau (54:42), and Silke Jonkman (55:04).

2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon Elite Athlete: Daniel Ebenyo will make his long-awaited marathon debut

Kenyan long-distance runner Daniel Ebenyo will make his long-awaited marathon debut at the 2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon.

Ebenyo has yet to run a competitive marathon. But in his most recent race, he won the 2024 Berlin Half Marathon, running a scorching 59:30.

Ebenyo, 29, is the reigning World silver medalist in the 10,000-meter run and in the World Championship Half Marathon.

He's a three-time Kenyan national champion in the 5,000-meter run; he competed at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in the same event, finishing 10th.

He's run a slew of half-marathons. His best time of 59:14 came from the World Athletics Running Championships, where he took second place.

Kibii leads Kenyan charge at Hengshui Lake Marathon

Fresh from winning the 2024 Stockholm Marathon triumph, Fredrick Kibii will spearhead a formidable Kenyan lineup at the Hengshui Lake Marathon in China on Sunday.

The 28-year-old triumphed at the Stockholm Marathon in June, crossing the line in 2:14:17, leading a Kenyan top-five finish.

Robert Ng'eno (2:14:30) and Benard Kipkorir (2:15:41) completed the podium with Kennedy Kipyeko (2:15:53) and Abednego Cheruiyot (2:16:46) in tow.

In April, Kibii clocked 2:08:56 to finish fourth at the Linz Marathon, trailing Eritrea’s Goitom Kifle (2:08:15), Denis Chirchir (2:08:28) and Ethiopia’s Dejene Debela (2:08:38).

Kibii's impressive resume boasts a third-place finish at the 2023 Hannover Marathon, clocking 2:08:09 behind Germany’s Amanal Petros (2:07:02) and Chirchir (2:07:17).

He finished a solid seventh-place finish at the Frankfurt Marathon later that year (2:09:33).

Joining Kibii in China is Boaz Kipkemei, who finished second at this year’s Hannover Marathon in April in a time of 2:07:06.

Gevin Kerich, who was three seconds (2:06:52) behind last year’s Doha Marathon winner, Morocco's Mohcin Outalha, is also in contention.

Kerich grabbed second place at the 2022 Eindhoven Marathon (2:07:07).

Boniface Kimutai rounds off a strong Kenyan contingent, who face stiff competition from Ethiopian runners, led by 2020 Seville Marathon champion Mekuant Ayenew, Copenhagen Marathon runner-up Gadisa Birhanu and Daegu Marathon third-place finisher Berhane Tsegay.

Hannover Marathon third-place finisher Lilian Jebitok will headline the women’s elite field.

Her resume includes a victory at the 2019 Casablanca Marathon (2:31:31) and a third-place finish at the 2018 Nairobi Standard Chartered Marathon (2:42:23).

She is joined by Tallinn Marathon champion Mercy Kwambai, second at the Copenhagen Marathon in May (2:28:12) and runner-up at the 2022 Bregenz Marathon (2:30:15).

Ethiopia will once again provide the competition with 2021 Stockholm Marathon champion Atalel Anmut leading the charge.

She has Seville Marathon third-place finisher Urge Diro and Xuzhou Marathon champion Derartu Hailu for company.

Why are track running and road running so different?

In case you missed Jakob Ingebrigtsen’s half-marathon debut at the Copenhagen Half Marathon last weekend, it didn’t quite unfold as expected. Many believed the Norwegian middle-distance star would challenge the world record of 57:30 and easily break the one-hour mark for 21.1 kilometres. However, as even the most talented runners have learned, the transition from track to road racing is far from simple. Ingebrigtsen, like so many before him, fell victim to a classic mistake—going out too fast–which led to him walking at the halfway point.

Despite this, Ingebrigtsen still finished 34th, with a time of 63:13—a strong debut, though well below expectations for the reigning Olympic 5,000m champion; his time was more than five minutes behind winner Kenya’s Sebastian Sawe, who ran a blistering 58:05.

Ingebrigtsen has been one of the most dominant middle-distance runners in the world over the past four years, racking up numerous titles and accolades between 1,500m and 5,000m. Even though his mile personal best of 3:43.73 is the second-fastest in history, the leap from track to long-distance road running, particularly the half-marathon (or marathon), requires a completely different approach. While both distances demand physical and mental strength, marathoning and long-distance events call for more patience and experience.

On the track, Ingebrigtsen is accustomed to controlled environments, with perfect surfaces, consistent pacing and distances that are short enough that errors can be overcome with a kick. In contrast, the half-marathon requires not just endurance, but precise pacing and energy management over a much longer period. These skills become second nature to the world’s most experienced distance runners, but for a track star dipping his foot into the world of road racing, it presents new challenges. Starting too fast, as Ingebrigtsen did (coming through 10K in 27:27) is a detriment in longer road races, where proper pacing is crucial to avoid bonking.

The 24-year-old admitted as much after the race. In an interview with Olympics.com, he confessed, “Twenty-one km is definitely too long! I’m definitely not going to try again for a couple of years. It’s fun but tough. I tried to stay with the leading group for as long as I could.”

He also revealed he doesn’t ever run more than 21 km in training, and had this to say on Instagram: “My deepest respect to all you long-distance runners! Just realized the meaning of the term ‘run like hell.’ And thank you, Copenhagen Half, for the warm welcome!”

Building mileage and incorporating long runs are fundamental to half-marathon and marathon training, as they prepare both the body and mind for the prolonged strain of going the distance. Long runs are valuable practice for developing race-day strategies, establishing a rhythm and managing nutrition/fluid intake. If Ingebrigtsen wasn’t covering the distance in training, expecting a record time on race day would have been a very tall order.

His debut serves as a reminder that dominance on the track doesn’t guarantee instant success on the roads. Road racing takes time to master, and his performance in Copenhagen likely taught the 24-year-old some valuable lessons, should he choose to revisit the half-marathon distance in the future.

66-year-old marathoner qualifies for Boston with Stage 4 cancer

The story of 66-year-old Canadian marathoner Dana Fox is one of extraordinary perseverance. Diagnosed with Stage 4 cholangiocarcinoma less than a year ago, Fox completed Ontario’s Georgina Marathon on Sept. 8, in 3:56:50, likely securing a spot for the 2025 Boston Marathon.

In October 2023, Fox and his coach, Joe Chappell, met to discuss Fox’s future marathon goals, but just a week later, he was diagnosed with cancer. Despite a grim prognosis and being given less than a year to live, Fox remained determined. “Dana said almost right away he wanted to treat this like a running injury,” Chappell told Canadian Running. “At one point, he was in so much pain that bending over to tie his shoes was almost impossible.”

Chappell said they kept in touch during Fox’s chemotherapy. Within a few months, he was able to start slowly walking and indoor riding. In May, Fox reached out to Chappell with ambitions to return to running, as his energy was returning. His goal: the 2024 Georgina Marathon, a last-chance qualifier for the 2025 Boston Marathon.

Against his doctors’ recommendations, Fox began training for the marathon with less than eight weeks until race day—half the typical time most marathoners devote to training. His family and friends from Waterloo and beyond supported him during the race. The men’s 65-69 qualifying time was 4:05:00, but Chappell said they aimed to beat last year’s cut-off of five minutes and 29 seconds.

Fox’s finishing time of 3:56:50 put him eight minutes and 10 seconds under the mark. Canadian marathoner Rachel Hannah paced him for the second half of the race, with family and friends cheering and offering support throughout. He carried a pair of red Adidas spikes gifted by his father in 1971, a symbol of resilience during his journey.

Fox is confident he will be among the few who defeat the cancer. He credits the experience of finishing the Georgina Marathon with his running club as a crucial psychological boost, fuelling his journey to recovery.

On Sept. 15, Fox spoke at the Terry Fox Run in Saugeen Shores, Ont. (He is not related to Canadian athlete and humanitarian Terry Fox.) “We made it for all those people who have cancer and were told they’re not going to make it; this run’s for them. Don’t ever quit,” Fox told Georgina Post. “The hotel’s already booked [for Boston]. I’m in, baby. We’re going. I’m going to live. I’m getting back on the bus. I’m not leaving.”

How joining a running club could dramatically improve your marathon time

When you join a running community, you’re not just finding friends–you may also be significantly enhancing your race performance. According to a recent study in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One of more than 200,000 London Marathon participants, runners who are members of clubs experience substantial benefits in terms of their running performance.

Groups equal powerful pace improvement

The data show that runners aged of 18 to 39 who belong to a running club run significantly faster than those without a club affiliation. Female club runners in this age group are an average of 43 seconds per kilometre faster, while male club runners enjoy an even bigger advantage of 58 seconds per kilometre. This performance boost isn’t limited to younger runners; the positive effects of club membership persist for women until age 55, and men up to 59. Over the course of a marathon, these time savings can add up to an impressive 30 minutes or more.

Notably, the pace benefit is more pronounced in males, but both genders experience significant improvements. For example, a 55- to 59-year-old male club runner can still be 10 seconds per kilometre faster than a non-club runner in the same age group.

Age is just a number for club members

Age-related slowing in running is well documented, but the research suggests that club membership helps delay this decline. For women, being a club member in their 50s can make them just as fast as a non-club runner in their 30s. The benefits of group training, structured programs and peer support seem to counteract the natural age-related performance drop, giving runners a real advantage as they grow older.

Size matters: club group size and performance

The study also found that the larger the running group, the better the performance. Each additional runner in the group contributes to a slight, but measurable, improvement in overall pace. While the effect diminishes as the group grows, it still highlights the power of community and teamwork in improving individual outcomes.

Why running clubs make such a big difference

So, what’s really behind this remarkable improvement? The secret lies in the power of social and group dynamics. Running clubs foster a supportive environment where motivation and accountability are at their highest. Being part of a group provides a structured training regimen, expert guidance and the collective wisdom of experienced runners. This environment helps members push their limits, adhere more closely to training plans and achieve personal bests. Running in a group can help reduce the psychological barriers to performance, as the camaraderie and shared goals often lead to enhanced focus and perseverance.

The takeaway

Whether you’re aiming to qualify for a major marathon (like Boston) or just trying to beat your personal best, joining a running club can make a world of difference. The structured training, sense of community and psychological boost from running with others could be the key to unlocking your potential—no matter your age. So, if you’re not part of a club yet, it might be time to find one. Who knows? Besides enhancing your social life, it could be the edge you need to take your marathon performance to the next level.

The Best Marathon Racing Shoes (2024)

After a year of testing, we've identified 12 marathon shoes that will boost your performance and make the race more enjoyable

While training undeniably has the biggest impact on your marathon performance, there’s one more thing you can do to ensure you’re ready to give your best on race day: invest in a pair of marathon racing shoes.

An effective marathon racing shoe can help reduce the repeated impact that miles after miles put on your legs while allowing you to get more energy out of each footstrike. Even more importantly, the right marathon racing shoe will provide you with a platform that is stable and cushioned enough to carry you through 26.2 miles in security and comfort. We’ve spent the last year rigorously testing every option on the market to help you easily pick the perfect pair for you.

Seven years after the debut of the first super shoe, the thick-stacked, carbon-plated racers are ubiquitous at the front of every marathon and increasingly common among runners in the pack looking to optimize their performance. These shoes have been lab-proven to improve running economy by a few percentage points, making it easier to maintain a faster pace. Runners also report that, when running in a super shoe that complements their stride, they experience less muscular fatigue as well.

These are some of the super shoes that our testers found most comfortable and effective at marathon pace, but your experience may vary (as we found when we had three testers compare 16 super shoes. Every super shoe boasts some sort of ultralight, hyper-responsive foam with an embedded, curved carbon-fiber plate—but each delivers a surprisingly unique ride. You’ll have to experiment to find one that gives you wings.

See our “How to Choose Marathon Shoes” section at the bottom of this article for more guidance on whether you should consider a super shoe and how to select a pair that works for your stride.

Designed specifically for marathons, the Alphafly set a new standard as the fastest marathon shoe ever when Eliud Kipchoge wore them while breaking the 2-hour barrier in a staged marathon, clocking 1:59:40.2 in October 2019.

Now, in its third iteration, the Alphafly 3 continues to dominate as the ultimate marathon racing shoe. Designed with Nike’s Air Zoom Units in the forefoot and a PEBA-based midsole, our more competitive, efficient testers praised the Alphafly 3 for its bouncy, energy-efficient ride.

Subtle adjustments to the shoe’s geometry, including a wider footprint and carbon fiber plate, paired with repositioned Air Zoom Units and strategically sculpted midsole, give the Alphafly 3 a distinctly different feel from its predecessor. These changes effectively address some of the issues found in the Alphafly 2, which many felt was heavy and clunky compared to the original.

The new Alphafly 3 is surprisingly nimble, weighing in as the lightest Alphafly to date. Even running as fast as 5k pace, I found the Alphafly responded quickly, encouraging a fast turnover. That said, it may be too sharp of a tool for some runners, as those who require a stable stance may find it a bit wobbly, especially in the heel.

The redesigned Atomkit 3.0 upper is about as race-y as you can get—extremely light and airy. Though a bit tough to put on because of its tightly woven mesh (like previous models), the new upper is highly breathable and secure, with sawtooth laces that stay tied tight throughout the marathon. You can read our full Alphafly 3 review and how it compared to other racers in our .

A stark contrast to On’s previous carbon fiber racing shoe, the firm-feeling Cloudboom Echo, the Cloudboom Strike is soft, bouncy, and fun to run in. Runners who can maintain their balance on what is a fairly unstable platform are rewarded with a lively, highly cushioned ride that’s comfortable and responsive, making it ideal for long-distance efforts.

The secret to the Strike’s sweet ride lies with the insole. On swapped out the traditional Strobel (a thin layer connecting the upper to the sole) and sockliner for a thick, removable layer of high-energy PEBA foam, thus increasing the amount of performance-enhancing foam underfoot. The result is a legal racer with cushioning that feels like it exceeds the World Athletics’ maximum stack height.

The smooth, ultra-cushioned ride is surprisingly quick for such a thick shoe, responding nimbly even when exceeding 5k pace. The shoe accommodated both long-striding testers and those who prefer to turn over faster.

The Cloudboom Strike fit runs long enough that you might consider sizing down by half a size. However, the one-piece mesh upper, which breathes well and effectively repels moisture, easily cinches down for a secure foot hold. You can read our full Cloudboom Strike review.

The Asics Metaspeed Sky Paris gives runners the best of both worlds—a highly energetic, cushioned feel and a stable ride. Super shoes’s tall, thick midsoles often create a wobbly sensation, forcing your stabilizing muscles to work harder to maintain balance.

The key to the Metaspeed Sky Paris’s stability is its wide base under the forefoot, coupled with an updated, wider carbon fiber plate. This makes the Metaspeed Sky Paris an excellent choice for beginner, intermediate, or unstable runners who want to enjoy the benefits of super shoe technology while still having a supportive, predictable platform. One back-of-the-pack tester noted that the broad base provided a “smooth ride, and the running dynamics worked extremely well with my foot and my own personal gait.”

The shoe’s stability, however, doesn’t compromise its stride-lengthening performance for experienced, efficient marathoners. Testers found that the Metaspeed Sky had the ability to work well for a wide range of runners and paces.

The shoe also has a new, more pliable and comfortable mesh upper and midsole foam that’s approximately 8 percent lighter and, Asics says, has an 8.2 percent better energy return over the previous model. The best part: The shoe got nearly an ounce lighter, making it one of the lightest marathon-racing options. You can read more about the Asics Metaspeed Sky Paris in our .

The groundbreaking adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 1 shatters the mold as the lightest super shoe ever made, weighing nearly 2 ounces less than the next lightest super shoe. Yet from the outset, I was amazed that a shoe this light could have this much cushioning.

The Pro Evo 1’s rocker is long and aggressive, curving up to a high toe spring (elevation of the toe box). Initially, at well-below marathon speeds, it felt forced and unnatural. However, once I picked it up to around marathon pace and my toes engaged with the steep curve, I sensed a smooth rolling action that energetically pushed me forward. I believe marathoners averaging seven-minute miles or faster will see the most benefit from these.

Besides being the lightest super shoe on the market, the Evo 1 also claims the title of the most expensive. That, coupled with initial talk of the shoe only working for a single marathon, makes the Evo 1 a big investment. Our test pair, however, lasted nearly 200 miles before the midsole showed signs of wear. While not every runner can expect similar durability, those with an efficient stride should enjoy everything the Evo 1 has to offer much longer than a single marathon. You can read our full review and durability test.

The challenge with super-soft, highly responsive cushioning in super shoes is that they often lack stability, demanding an efficient stride to maintain control as they first squish, then bounce back strongly, magnifying forces—whether propulsive or unbalanced. For runners seeking a more stable carbon fiber shoe without losing the performance benefits, the Brooks Hyperion Elite 4 offers a firmer underfoot feel than most.

Instead of the heavily cushioned sink and trampoline-like bounce of many of today’s super shoes, the nitrogen-infused DNA Flash V2 midsole is extremely responsive, pushing back against the foot immediately and ready to pounce on the pace when needed. That lively firmness, combined with a curved carbon fiber plate embedded in the rockered midsole, gives the Brooks Hyperion Elite 4 a smooth, stable, and forward-propelling ride.

In terms of fit and feel, Brooks nailed the basics. The thin, breathable mesh upper perfectly embodies a racing shoe’s ideal—minimalistic, with a secure midfoot lockdown that makes you feel firmly in control.

These are not for you if you prefer a highly cushioned, springy running experience. However, if you feel bounced around by most super shoes and want a firmer-feeling shoe that offers a good mix of stability and fast-rolling performance, the Brooks Hyperion Elite 4 is the shoe you’re looking for. You can read more about the Brooks Hyperion Elite 4.

With a ride that feels like bouncing on a pogo stick, the Hoka Cielo X1 delivers unmatched spring with every stride. Designed with two layers of über-responsive PEBA foam separated by a winged carbon fiber plate and a severe, heel-to-toe rocker profile, testers marveled at how much fun these shoes were. One tester described running in them as “feeling effortless,” adding, “It almost feels like you’re cheating when you’re wearing these shoes.”

However, a few testers had mixed reactions to the shoe’s prescriptive geometry. The stiff platform and aggressive rocker design seemed most effective for a midfoot strike and within a narrow pace range, specifically around six to eight minutes per mile for our testers.

Another knock concerned the shoe’s stiff, ribbon-like shoe laces. Nearly every tester commented on how difficult it was to get a tight, dialed-in knot. Still, if you can get past the less-than-ideal lacing—or choose to swap them out entirely—and are comfortable in the pace range sweet spot, the ride is worth it and could deliver a fun, fast marathon.

Cielo X1 clocks in at a hefty 9.3 ounces for mens size 9 and for womens size 10, making it the heaviest super shoe on the market. Thanks to the high-energy foam, however, we still found it held its own in the super shoe pack when it came to performance. You can read more about the Hoka Cielo X1.

Unfortunately, there are not a ton of options when it comes to highly cushioned zero drop racing shoes. Fortunately, the only option is a really good one. Now in its second iteration, the Altra Vanish Carbon 2 features three more millimeters of softer, more flexible underfoot cushioning heel to toe. Embedded in the soft, nitrogen-infused, TPE-based midsole is a full-length carbon fiber plate that adds a bit of stabilizing and propulsive stiffness without feeling controlling.

The Vanish Carbon 2’s midsole doesn’t have as dramatic a trampoline sensation as some other marathon racing shoes, but it delivers a smooth, cushioned ride that’s hard to beat. Even as someone who typically struggles with zero-drop shoes, I found the Vanish Carbon 2 enjoyable and surprisingly easy to run in, thanks to the high stack and rockered profile. Testers said the low heel helped increase their cadence and kept them more on their toes.

Despite not having a ton of structure, the lightweight, breathable mesh upper does a surprisingly good job of securing your midfoot while your toes have room to splay in Altra’s signature wide toe box. You can read more about the Altra Vanish Carbon 2.

When it comes to replicating the performance benefits of road super shoes for the trail, shoemakers have struggled to achieve the same level of success. The adidas Terrex Speed Ultra is a standout exception. Designed with one of the most aggressive rockered profiles on a trail running shoe, the Terrex Speed Ultra feels awkward initially, almost like you’re walking downhill.

However, once you get accustomed to the unique profile that wants to push you forward, you’re rewarded with a propulsive ride unlike any other trail running shoe. Inside, the high-performance TPEE (Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer) midsole incorporates a four-pronged, slightly flexible PEBA-based rod system, providing extra stiffness to the soft foam without creating instability on technical terrain. While it manages well on groomed or rocky sections, like most highly cushioned trail shoes, it’s not designed for prolonged precise technical maneuvering.

Staying true to its race-ready design, the upper is razor-thin and slightly padded to keep weight at a minimum. The quick-drying synthetic material, combined with a gusseted tongue and sawtooth lacing that bites like a threatened rattlesnake, provides excellent midfoot lockdown. The only drawback is the unstructured heel counter, which can cause some heel lift if the laces aren’t pulled extra tight. You can read our full review of the Adidas Agravic Terrex Speed Ultra.

Not everyone wants or needs a super shoe when covering 26.2 miles. Here are some top options without a rigid carbon-fiber plate, sorted with consideration for specific needs and preferences.

Supershoes’ tall, highly cushioned soles create an unstable and wobbly platform, especially for beginner runners who spend more time in contact with the ground than their faster counterparts. Plus their rigid, curved plates dictate how the foot rolls, and are tuned to be optimal for fast, efficient runners.

Puma’s Deviate Nitro 3 combats these issues by combining two foams, a softer one closer to the foot with a firmer one closer to the ground, separated by a semi-flexible carbon-fiber composite plate. This design offers most of the cushioning and propulsive benefits of a super shoe, without the instability or the prescriptive stride control.

What sets the Deviate Nitro 3 apart most, however, is its remarkable ability to deliver a smooth ride at any pace. There’s nothing restrictive about the shoe—it adapts to your running speed and performs effortlessly, making it double as a great everyday trainer as well as a racing shoe.

Keeping comfort in mind, the upper features an engineered knit mesh with moderately padded heel collar. Testers felt the fit was true to size with a small amount of stretch throughout the upper to accommodate foot swelling or irregularities, such as bunions. The stretchy laces received mixed reviews, as one found he needed to keep tightening them to feel secure during the run. You can read our full review of the Puma Deviate Nitro 3.

When the Saucony Tempus first came out, we were blown away by its ability to control the soft, unstable nature of a PEBA midsole without taking away its high-energy, performance-enhancing benefits. Keeping everything the same underfoot, but adding a better fitting, more breathable mesh upper, the Tempus 2 continued to wow us with its supportive, yet lively ride.

The combination of soft, bouncy PEBA foam and a firmer EVA frame that uniquely wraps over and under the high-performance core helps guide the foot into a more stable position, making it perfect for beginners, or any runner, who may struggle with foot alignment, particularly during a long and exhausting marathon. The moderate stack height of 33mm in the heel and 25mm in the forefoot strikes a perfect balance—not so thick and cushioned that you can’t push off effectively, yet not so thin that it compromises comfort. The dual foam midsole, without a plate, provides ample underfoot protection while still allowing for a good sense of ground feel and accommodates any stride pattern.

The main drawback is that it’s relatively heavy for a racing shoe (while light for a trainer). Weighing 9.4 ounces for men and 8.2 ounces for women, it’s the heaviest shoe on our list. However, if you prioritize stability and want to tap into the performance benefits of PEBA in a supportive but not prescriptive shoe, this is still the top choice on the market.

Known for its wide toe box designs, Topo has mastered the balance of offering plenty of space for your toes while ensuring a secure midfoot lockdown. One of only four shoes in this roundup without a plate in the midsole, the Topo Specter 2 delivers a more natural and flexible experience than your stiff-plated super shoe or super trainer. A generous layer of Pebax foam underfoot is tuned firmer than usual, but still delivers its signature bouncy ride. One tester described the midsole as “firm and springy with a lot of response,” adding, “the shoe feels airy and fast with the perfect balance of stiffness versus flex.”

Testers found the Specter 2 incredibly versatile. It delivers the same ease and comfort on easy run days as it does on uptempo runs or races, thanks to its highly cushioned, responsive, and adaptable sole, and low overall weight.

Where the shoe truly stands out, however, is in its fit. One tester said about Topo shoes, “They’ve gone from being one of my least favorite brands to offering some of the best-fitting shoes I’ve tested.” The wide toe box isn’t just for runners with wide feet. Even our runners with regular-width feet appreciated the extra space, once they got used to their toes having room for their natural positioning and splay.

As foams have evolved to be increasingly lighter, marathon racing shoes are getting thicker and more cushioned. Rather than allowing your foot to react to the ground and move naturally, these thick-soled shoes blunt the underfoot feel and dictate how your foot moves through the gait cycle to various degrees. While this works well for some runners, others prefer a more minimalist ride.

If you’re the kind of runner who finds today’s cushioned shoes cumbersome and as restrictive as a stiff suit of armor, look no further. The Topo Cyclone 2 is a free and flexible lightweight racer that lets your foot control the shoe, not the other way around. Testers described the ride as “nimble” and “flexible” with a “slipper-like” feel.

The Cyclone 2’s Pebax midsole delivers the soft feel and springy response of a super shoe, but the comparatively thin stack height (28mm/23mm) keeps the squish and bounce moderate, and lets you feel the ground under the cushioning. You won’t find a plate embedded in the flexible midsole; instead there’s a slight rocker profile to help smooth the transition from stance to toe-off.

We’ve always found Topo Athletic makes some of the best-fitting shoes on the market, and the Cyclone certainly follows suit. A tailored midsection with excellent lockdown gives way to a roomy anatomical toe box. You can read our full review of the Topo Cyclone 2

There are a few factors beginner runners should consider before choosing a carbon fiber shoe. First, most carbon fiber running shoes are designed with fast, efficient runners in mind. Studies have shown that slower runners get less improvement in their running economy from the shoes, and the shoes actually make running harder for a significant number.

If you have developed solid mechanics, you may benefit from a carbon fiber shoe. However, if your form is still a work in progress, the stiffness of the carbon plate and the hyper-responsiveness of the foam could actually magnify poor mechanics, reduce your performance, and increase the risk of injury.

Additionally, every carbon fiber shoe is built differently—the placement and shape of the carbon plate, geometry of the midsole and properties of the foam all are different, model to model. This means no two carbon plated shoes will run exactly the same. It’s important to match your individual gait to a carbon fiber shoe by testing several options for the one that feels the best. In general, beginners should be cautious and make sure they’re fully comfortable in carbon fiber shoes before racing in them.

Our exhaustive testing process involves evaluating every marathon racing shoe on the market, sometimes as long as over a year, with input from more than 20 experienced wear-testers. They each fill out a detailed testing questionnaire evaluating key points such as fit, comfort, cushioning, and speed. The completed questionnaires are compiled and combined with testing feedback from lead tester Cory Smith, who brings over a decade of experience testing running shoes for Outside. Shoes that excel in specific areas are then ranked and categorized in relation to their strengths.

Cory Smith, a former Division One runner at Villanova University, has been running since the mid-1990s. With over a decade of experience testing and reviewing running apparel and shoes for publications like Outside and Runner’s World, he continues to compete as a masters athlete, boasting a masters personal best of 4:31 in the mile at the age of 44. He consistently logs 30 to 40 miles per week on roads, trails, and the track.

.Those looking for a low-profile, flexible ride with some support might consider the Brooks Hyperion 2 GTS, which has a moderate stack height (31.5–23.5mm), responsive cushioning, and gently guides the gait with firmer, raised sidewalls alongside the rearfoot.

After dedicating countless hours to marathon training, it’s just as crucial to invest time and effort into choosing the right running shoe for race day. Unlike your everyday trainer, a marathon racing shoe must strike a balance between providing enough stability to maintain your form over 26.2 miles and offering sufficient cushioning to protect your legs from the constant impact, while not weighing you down or holding you back. Here’s what you must consider when buying the ideal marathon racing shoes.

As running shoes become thicker and softer, they can start to feel unstable and wobbly. This instability forces the stabilizing muscles in your feet and legs to work harder, which can lead to premature fatigue and even injury. To prevent this, it’s crucial to choose a marathon racing shoe that provides a stable enough platform for your stride, ensuring consistent support throughout the race, even when you grow tired and your stride becomes less efficient. Stability is built into a marathon racing shoe by using embedded plates, firmer midsoles, a widened base, and a more structured heel counter and rearfoot hold.

Cushioning refers to the perceived underfoot firmness of a running shoe. While cushioning levels are a matter of personal preference, wearing softer running shoes during the marathon can be beneficial. One 2022 study with 32 recreational runners found that wearing highly cushioned running shoes improved performance by 5.7 percent and reduced oxygen consumption by 3.2 percent during incremental treadmill tests. However, runners must balance cushioning benefits with stability and propulsion needs.

Given the length of the marathon it’s crucial to make sure your marathon racing shoes fit well. Since over the course of the 26.2 miles your feet may swell, you should make sure you have enough room in the toe box to accommodate this swelling. A good general rule of thumb is to make sure you have at least a thumb’s width of space between your longest toe and the front of the shoe. You should be able to wiggle your toes without them bumping up against the front of the shoe. While you want space for your toes to splay, the upper should hold your foot securely around the heel and instep.

While this is a highly debated topic, the current thinking is to limit the amount of time spent training in carbon fiber plated shoes. These shoes are built with a thick, highly cushioned, and unstable platform, and a rigid rocker profile. Unlike more flexible running shoes that allow your foot to move naturally, carbon fiber shoes dictate the way your feet strike the ground and roll forward, potentially altering your natural gait, which can lead to injury. In addition, the powerful bounce magnifies any instability, causing more stress on your muscles, tendons, and joints. Ideally, limit your carbon-plated shoes to race day and a few speed sessions. Super trainers—with the same high-end foams but more flexible plates—can be a great alternative for weekly speed sessions or fast-finish long runs.

The length of marathon racing shoes varies on a runner’s weight, stride efficiency, and model of shoe. Typically, lighter runners who have an efficient stride will realize longer shoe lifespans, while heavier runners who spend more time on the ground will see less. Generally speaking, you should get somewhere around 100 to 200 miles from your marathon racing shoes before the midsole begins to decompress. Visual cues, such as worn down outsole, uneven midsole compression, or holes in the upper, can be your best indicator of it being time to replace your marathon shoes. Outside of that, I’ve found if you start to question whether it’s time to replace your shoes, it’s usually time.

How Recreational Runners Get Through UTMB: 'It's All About Digging Deep into Yourself'

Wearing purple shorts, a blue and white tie-dyed T-shirt, a bright pink hat, a light blue Salomon hydration pack, fluorescent yellow-rimmed Oakley sunglasses, and a pair of Hoka Speedgoat 5 shoes, Chaiwen Chou was a vibe as she crossed the finish line of Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB) on Sunday afternoon in Chamonix, France.

Chou, who had also freshened up the pink and purple tint of her hair before the race, stood out among the numerous other dusty and weary runners clad in more traditionally colored trail garb as they took their final strides in the epic 106-mile race around the Mont Blanc massif.

But what was most remarkable about the 41-year-old software developer from New York City was the huge smile on her face and expression of pure joy that emanated from her. When she arrived at the finish line after 45 hours and 15 minutes of running-about 75 minutes before the cutoff-she was beaming ear to ear and greeted with big hugs from her mom, brother, partner, and a good friend who helped crew her on her journey.

While her interest in running started on a bit of a whim a decade ago, her continued passion and progression have led her to run more than 30 trail running races, including the biggest and most celebrated one in the world. On Sunday, she was one of 95 American runners to complete the grueling UTMB course.

"So when I turned 30, I had this typical New Year's resolution, like, I want to get fit, I want to learn how to run," said Chou, who grew up in Massachusetts. "And then I met a friend who ran, and I started running with him and doing group runs. And then we started running trails, and we specifically entered The North Face Endurance Challenge, and that's where I ran my first marathon, and fell in love with trail running and then learned about ultrarunning and this whole world that I never even knew existed."For many recreational ultrarunners from around the world like Chou, UTMB sits at the top of their lifelong bucket list. It means starting at the same time as the elite professional runners on Friday evening in Chamonix, and maneuvering through the same rugged and aesthetic 106-mile loop with a daunting 32,000-feet plus of climbing and descending. It's historic, and the crowds and the energy around it are unparalleled.

It's also a monumental challenge to complete.

Trail Running's Infectious Buzz

Ultra-trail running is having a moment right now-especially since the end of the Covid pandemic-but it probably started a decade ago as the urge to run beyond the marathon gained mainstream traction and destination races around the world started to become desirable goal races for recreational runners.The North Face Endurance Challenge began as a singular 50-mile championship-style trail race near San Francisco in 2006 with a $30,000 prize purse, but it evolved into a multi-distance race weekend (from 10K to 50 miles) aimed at encouraging runners of all abilities to immerse themselves in the sport. After a few successful years of the event in Mill Valley, California, it expanded to several locations across the U.S.-upstate New York, Madison, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C., among others-and around the world.

Although The North Face pulled the plug on the series in late 2019 with a suggestion that it was going to reimagine the event format, nothing ever materialized after the Covid-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the world-and specifically running events-in 2020. But those events played a big role in introducing runners and non-runners alike to the unique aspects of trail running, and many of those who caught the bug-like Chou-have continued to chase their passion in global events like the UTMB World Series.

Chou and her friends returned to The North Face Endurance Challenge four years in a row and she upped the ante each time, going from the marathon to the 50K and finally to consecutive finishes in the 50-miler. She competed in the 50-mile race in San Francisco in 2017 and 2019 and then started traveling to other races around the U.S. and eventually around the world. By 2020, she had completed the Madeira Island 115K race in Portugal and the Tarawera Ultramarathon 100-miler in New Zealand.

Once Covid subsided, Chou set her sights on trying to get into UTMB, which she did by collecting running stones and finishing seventh at the Grindstone 100 amid torrential rain storms last September in northwest Virginia. Her training for UTMB was interrupted in February when, just a week after she found out she secured an entry into UTMB through the lottery, she broke her ankle. Then once she got to Chamonix a week before the race, she smashed her left  knee on a shakeout run and it swelled up pretty badly.

As such, her UTMB experience was rougher than she had hoped-the 80-degree heat and the 32,000 feet of vertical gain and descent pushed her to her limits-as she had challenges fueling consistently and also got sick several times. But she persevered and reached her primary goal of finishing.

Officially, she was the 1,542nd finisher out of 1,760 runners who completed the full loop. (A total of 1,001 runners started but did not finish.) She did whatever it took and she crossed the finish line.

"So this is the first time I've  been in the Alps, and I'm just blown away by how beautiful it is," she said. "Even though I was in pain pretty much the whole race because the climbing and the elevation gain here are insane compared to the East Coast! But it was just so beautiful everywhere. It's pretty crazy. But you get to be out there all day though, so that's fun."Every Runner Has a Story

Becky Convery only started running four years ago in the middle of the Covid lockdown. What started as short, occasional runs turned into a passion for trail running that was fueled, in part, by doing group runs with the Virginia Happy Trails Running Club.

Like Chou, Convery also qualified for UTMB through the Grindstone 100. The 58-year-old Washington D.C. attorney almost quit that race, but she dug deep to finish. During UTMB, Convery dealt with GI issues from early on in the race and couldn't keep any food down. It was so bad, she almost dropped out at the 51.5-mile aid station in Courmayeur, Italy. But then she thought of Wayne Chang, a running buddy from Virginia, who did just that last year and immediately regretted it. With her friend's experience top of mind as she struggled, Convery persevered and finished in 45:27 with an hour to spare."I wanted to quit at Grindtone last fall. I was miserable and just wanted to go to bed, but he wouldn't let me quit," Convery said. "He's like, 'Look, I quit UTMB and I woke up a couple hours later, and I was like, 'Oh my God, what have I done?' So when it got hard out there (during UTMB), I thought of Wayne, and even though I couldn't keep food down, I said to myself, 'What would Wayne do?' He'll kill me if I quit, so I knew I couldn't quit. So I just kept going."

As much as UTMB gets considerable international notoriety for the livestream and media coverage around the elites-and understandably so, it draws many of the world's best runners-at the heart, UTMB is a personal journey of courage, commitment, and hope for most of the 2,800 runners who toe the starting line.

And really, that's what the entire sport of ultra-trail running is all about and what differentiates it from road racing. For many, it's not about racing at all-competing against other runners or even the clock-it's about challenging yourself and the natural terrain in pursuit of a dream that might seem like it's on the realistic edge of your abilities.

"It's all about digging deep into yourself," Convery said. "With this race, it's so international and there are so many nations represented, it's just an amazing time up there. Even though most people don't speak each other's language, everybody gets it. Everyone is pulling for each other. It's a great environment out there. I'm glad I made it."

Going the Distance

That's always been the case for 67-year-old Mike Smith, a retired resident of Santa Fe, New Mexico, who reached the finish line 15 minutes after Convery. It was Smith's second year in a row finishing UTMB, and because he won his age group at the Canyons 100K in April, he'll likely be back next year.

"The best part about it is always the people," Smith says. "But, oh gosh, chasing the time cutoff at that last aid station, that hike up to the La Flegere ski area, that's always a challenge."Smith relishes in those kinds of ultra-trail challenges. By reaching the finish line in Chamonix, he recorded the 224th 100-mile trail race finish of his career dating back to the mid-1990s. According to an ultrarunning history site, he ranks No. 2 in the world in all-time 100-mile finishes and first among 100-mile trail races. (Last year's UTMB was his 205th finish, which means he completed 18 100-mile ultra-trail races in the interim.

"This is always a spectacular finish," said his wife, Sandra, who wrote a book about what it's like to crew her husband at races. "This is one of the most exciting finish lines there is. The finish lines at smaller races are exciting because there's such a close community of people, but here, there are so many people from around the world, and that's just wonderful."

In all, 2,761 runners started this year's UTMB and 1,760 finished, including 95 U.S. runners who reached the finish line (out of 152 American starters) under the cutoff. Frenchman Vincent Bouillard was the overall winner in 19:54:23 on Saturday afternoon, but 20 hours later there were still about 1,000 runners moving toward the finish line and trying to beat the 46.5-hour cutoff on Sunday afternoon. Among the 95 U.S. finishers, 41 completed the course after the 40-hour mark.

Lamont King, 51, a runner from Roseville, California, has watched and been inspired by runners finishing in the golden hour of the Western States 100 as a fan and as a board member of the race for years. So finishing UTMB on his first try in 45:59-about 30 minutes before the cutoff-was a special moment for him.

"The race was very, very tough. We just don't have that kind of vertical in California where I'm from," said King, who has been trail running for 20 years. "But it's just amazing to be in this scenery in the mountains. It's just fantastic, and it makes up for a little bit of pain. I did have to push a little bit more than I probably would've liked, but I got it done. Coming in with all those people cheering for you in that final finish is almost overwhelming. It's just beautiful."

Top athletes look ahead to the 38th Dam tot Damloop

Cheptegei confesses to have a soft spot for the 10 English Mile race.

Today, during the press conference in the Zaantheater, the top athletes of the Dam tot Damloop were presented. Organizer Le Champion, together with the contenders, looked ahead to the 10 English Mile race from Amsterdam to Zaandam.

Absolute eye-catcher and Olympic Champion Joshua Cheptegei spoke highly of the event: "My career on the road practically started here and I would like to return one last time for the people who have always supported me. Never say never, but the marathon is waiting for me." The start of the 38th Dam tot Damloop is this Sunday, September 22 at 10:18 a.m. and can be followed live via NH and AT5.

The 28-year-old Cheptegei was last at the start of the Dam tot Damloop in 2018 and won it. Of course, that is also the goal on Sunday, although he expects a big game. "After winning Olympic gold in the 10,000 meters, I took some time off and celebrated the success in my country.

That, in combination with the strong field of participants, makes it an exciting race. In any case, I'm very happy to be back."With Kenyan Mathew Kimeli, the Ugandan Olympic Champion has a formidable opponent. Last year's winner recorded a very fast time of 45.20, but is in awe of Cheptegei. Laughing, he said: "When you're fighting for victory against such a big name, you get a little scared.

I'm going to do the best I can, but I know which of the two of us is the best. Together with Ethiopian Muktar Edris, former world record holder in the 5,000 meters, it promises to be an exciting battle for victory.

In the women's race, all eyes are on Kenyan Gladys Chepkurui, who will be at the start of the Dam tot Damloop for the first time. The 30-year-old admits that he finds it exciting to start from the special Damloop concept, in which the women start 6.04 minutes earlier than the men, the difference between the men's and women's course record.

"It's going to be a challenge, but I came here to do the best I can." For the runner who crosses the finish line first, an extra cash prize awaits.

Dutch top field

Diane van Es is a fan of such road races: "You have no idea where the men are on the course and that gives an extra dimension to the Dam tot Damloop." Van Es is having an excellent season.

In June, she surprised friend and foe at the European Championships by winning the silver medal in the 10,000 meters. "For me personally, that's the highlight of the year. During the Olympics I finished 16th at the same distance, but that was mainly due to the many tempo changes." Van Es has been at the start twice before and finished sixth twice.

So she is ahead, but has no illusions of an international victory. "I've competed against Chepkurui before and got pretty beaten, but that's been a while." In addition to van Es, Jill Holterman and Maureen Koster will also be at the start.In the Dutch men's competition, Filmon Tesfu, Frank Futselaar and Lucas Nieuweboer, among others, will compete with each other.an.

The latter is having a great year because in January, after 18 years, he again ensured Dutch victory at the Egmond Half Marathon. "After that, I had some aches and pains. I expect to be fit again on Sunday just in time, in any case I'm going into it uninhibited and see where the ship strands".

Heat expected: urgent advice for participants

Participants in the 10 English Mile will be confronted with rising temperatures to a maximum of 23 degrees Celsius on Sunday and a possible danger of overheating during the run. Le Champion therefore calls on all participants to run sensibly and to keep an eye on fellow runners.

In addition, the organization has taken extra measures to ensure that the event runs as smoothly as possible, such as extending the start, an extra water station and extra coolants along the route. For the detailed advice and measures, visit www.damloop.nl.

Racers prepare for annual Pikes Peak Ascent, Marathon event

Take a deep breath while there’s time. Come this weekend, runners will have to cherish every bit of oxygen they can.

The 69th annual Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon begin Saturday starting with the romp up Pikes Peak.

Both events have their highest number of participants since 2019 prior to the pandemic and a plethora of new runners will compete in this year’s festivities.

Here are a few items to keep tabs on during the annual event.

Weather

It’s doubtful inclement weather will impact this year’s Pikes Peak Ascent. Saturday’s race, which begins at 7 a.m., typically takes around 7 hours for the final finishers to arrive.

Jordan Linder, Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon race director, said, “Saturday we’re a-go as normal” since snow is expected later in the day on Pikes Peak, but not during the early portion of the race.

As for Sunday’s Marathon, stay tuned.

“We’re monitoring the weather for Saturday night into Sunday,” Linder said. “We’ll communicate that throughout the weekend for marathoners who may be affected. We’ll communicate that primarily through Facebook. We have Instagram as well and a text feature this year so we can text our registered runners up-to-date information.”

As of Thursday afternoon, Manitou Springs will have a low of 41 degrees and a high of 57 and a 50% chance of participation Sunday.

Participation

Nearly 2,000 runners will race in the Ascent and 916 will compete in the Marathon, which Linder said is the highest total of participants for both events since 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Last year, more than 1,450 racers competed in the Ascent while 673 ran the Marathon. In 2019, nearly 1,700 runners ran up Pikes Peak and 723 signed up for the Marathon.

Linder said they’re grateful to see numbers continue to increase post-pandemic.

“We’re grateful that the sport of running has continued to be at an all-time high and is increasing,” Linder said. “We’re seeing all kinds of different runners out on the trails. What’s most exciting is whether this is their first trail race or first mountain run, all of the runners are exceptional for being courageous enough to start.”

New Pikes Peak Ascent record? (Again?)

Maybe, but Linder said not likely.

Rémi Bonnet broke Matt Carpenter’s 30-year-old record last year and finished the Ascent in 2 hours and 20 seconds.

Bonnet will not participate in this year’s climb up Pikes Peak and in 2023, second place finished more than four minutes behind the Swiss runner.

“We had the luxury of watching the 30-year-old record be broken last year, so that’s probably not happening this year,” Linder said. “Obviously, it’s possible, but Rémi isn’t here to run it or break his record this year.”

Among the slew of runners are Joseph Gray and Seth DeMoor who, throughout the years, have constantly finished in proximity to one another.

In 2019, Gray won the Pikes Peak Ascent at 2:08.59 while DeMoor placed second at 2:12:45.

DeMoor won the Pikes Peak Marathon in back-to-back years from 2020 to 2021 and, in 2024, finished second overall.

During July’s Barr Trail Mountain Race, Gray clocked in at 1:33:10 and had a photo finish to edge out Jonathan Aziz, who won last year's Pikes Peak Marathon.

“You always want to come out and defend your title,” Gray said after his win at the Barr Trail Mountain Race. “It’s more special now being a master’s runner (40 and older) and competing with the young bucks and still being able to get some (wins.)”

2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon Elite Athlete: Amdework Walelegn will make his Marathon debut

The back-to-back winner of the 2022 and 2023 Seoul Marathons, Amdework Walelegn, will make his Abbott World Marathon Major debut with the 2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon.

After winning consecutive Seoul Marathon wins from 2022 and 2023, Walelgn followed his victories up with a personal-best race in the 2024 Rotterdam Marathon, running 2:05:50 for a second-place finish.

Walelgn is on a hot streak coming to Chicago. He's won back-to-back Seoul Marathons from 2022 and 2023.

He recently set his personal best time at the 2024 Rotterdam Marathon. He also took a victory between his Seoul Marathon victories, earning the gold at the Serville Half Marathon with a 1:00:8 finish.

The 25-year-old has run a slew of half- and full marathons in his career. He ran his first marathon in 2015, finishing 15th in the Amsterdam Marathon with a 2:07:48 finish. His best half-marathon time of 58:40 comes from the 2022 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon, where he finished fourth place.

How joining a running club could dramatically improve your marathon time

A new study says joining a running club could help you take up to 30 minutes off your marathon time.

When you join a running community, you’re not just finding friends–you may also be significantly enhancing your race performance. According to a recent study in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One of more than 200,000 London Marathon participants, runners who are members of clubs experience substantial benefits in terms of their running performance.

Groups equal powerful pace improvement

The data show that runners aged of 18 to 39 who belong to a running club run significantly faster than those without a club affiliation. Female club runners in this age group are an average of 43 seconds per kilometre faster, while male club runners enjoy an even bigger advantage of 58 seconds per kilometre. This performance boost isn’t limited to younger runners; the positive effects of club membership persist for women until age 55, and men up to 59. Over the course of a marathon, these time savings can add up to an impressive 30 minutes or more.

Notably, the pace benefit is more pronounced in males, but both genders experience significant improvements. For example, a 55- to 59-year-old male club runner can still be 10 seconds per kilometre faster than a non-club runner in the same age group.

Age is just a number for club members

Age-related slowing in running is well documented, but the research suggests that club membership helps delay this decline. For women, being a club member in their 50s can make them just as fast as a non-club runner in their 30s. The benefits of group training, structured programs and peer support seem to counteract the natural age-related performance drop, giving runners a real advantage as they grow older.

Size matters: club group size and performance

The study also found that the larger the running group, the better the performance. Each additional runner in the group contributes to a slight, but measurable, improvement in overall pace. While the effect diminishes as the group grows, it still highlights the power of community and teamwork in improving individual outcomes.

Why running clubs make such a big difference

So, what’s really behind this remarkable improvement? The secret lies in the power of social and group dynamics. Running clubs foster a supportive environment where motivation and accountability are at their highest. Being part of a group provides a structured training regimen, expert guidance and the collective wisdom of experienced runners. This environment helps members push their limits, adhere more closely to training plans and achieve personal bests. Running in a group can help reduce the psychological barriers to performance, as the camaraderie and shared goals often lead to enhanced focus and perseverance.

The takeaway

Whether you’re aiming to qualify for a major marathon (like Boston) or just trying to beat your personal best, joining a running club can make a world of difference. The structured training, sense of community and psychological boost from running with others could be the key to unlocking your potential—no matter your age. So, if you’re not part of a club yet, it might be time to find one. Who knows? Besides enhancing your social life, it could be the edge you need to take your marathon performance to the next level.

Ceili McCabe becomes first Canadian runner to sign NIL deal

The 2024 Olympian from Vancouver is breaking barriers for Canadian athletes in the NCAA.

Canadian 3,000m steeplechase record holder and national champion Ceili McCabe has officially become the first Canadian to sign an NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) deal, partnering with Swiss athletic brand On.

The Vancouver native, 23, who competes in the NCAA for West Virginia University (WVU) is one of the biggest up-and-coming talents and already has two senior national titles to her name. The agreement caps off an incredible track season, where she ran the steeplechase national record of 9:20.58 and made her Olympic debut in Paris.

“On really stuck out to me because of their experience with international athletes in the NCAA, and the flexibility they had as a brand in terms of individual sponsorships as well as groups post-collegiately,” says McCabe on her decision to sign with On. “It seemed like a brand that would be supportive of finding the best situation [for me] after college.”

The deal marks a significant milestone for Canadian athletes in the NCAA, as they have traditionally faced challenges in securing such partnerships due to student visa restrictions, which prohibit international students from earning money during their studies. With the help of her coach and agent, McCabe was able to meet with a few brands to discuss offers and means of adhering to the requirements of her NCAA eligibility and student visa.

“Technically, I am not allowed to promote the brand in any way,” McCabe said when explaining how her team worked around the terms of her U.S. student visa. “What I can do in the U.S. it is pretty minimal beyond wearing their gear and spikes [depending on whether WVU will allow her to],” she says. “Once at home, I would be able to make posts or repost [On] on my platforms.” Since WVU’s track program is endorsed by Nike, there are still some barriers that need to be addressed when it comes to wearing On’s gear during competition.

McCabe says there is more to the brand deal than simply earning an income. “I think being able to build a relationship with a brand and see how it might work for the future is a benefit,” she says. With aspirations of running professionally, this NIL deal gets her a foot in the door for opportunities to join a professional group following her collegiate career.

She also has big goals as she heads into the 2024 NCAA cross-country season; McCabe is the reigning Canadian cross-country champion, but redshirted (sat out to preserve eligibility) during last year’s NCAA season. In 2021, she finished third overall at the NCAA Cross Country Championships in Tallahassee, Fla.

Four Major Reasons Running Should Be Your Best Friend

When you first start running, your body goes through a shift: your breath may get heavier, and you may feel your heartbeat accelerate as your heart pumps quicker to transfer oxygenated blood to your muscles and brain.

When you reach your groove, your body releases endorphins, which are feel-good chemicals. These are the substances responsible for the “runner’s high,” a brief, intensely euphoric condition that occurs after strenuous exercise. Nevertheless, surveys indicate that runner’s high is extremely unusual, with the vast majority of athletes never feeling it.

Running, on the other hand, is regarded as the safest form of exercise and, to be honest, it is rather fulfilling!

1.- Less stress 

Running has a neurotransmitter system underpinning its cognitive advantages. Running, for starters, increases heart rate, which causes the production of noradrenaline, which improves cognitive performance. Second, running generates endorphins, which help with pain relief, relaxation, mood enhancement, and the eponymous “runner’s high” – which may last for hours after you stop running.

Moreover, research has shown that activity induces brain modifications that improve quick thinking while also quieting overstimulation induced by stress and anxiety. According to a survey performed by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 20% of polled people favoured jogging as a stress-reduction approach.

2.- Increases productivity 

Are you feeling listless? The remedy might be as simple as running away. According to studies, employees who work out on a routine basis are more efficient and have more vitality than their less athletic colleagues.

While work commitments might make it difficult to get in an exercise in the midst of the day, some researchers concur that owing to the body’s circadian cycles, noon is the best time for an exercise.

3.- Boosts self-confidence 

Not all of us are able to run. Motivation, perseverance, endurance, and a “can-do” mentality are required. We’re sure you’re pleased with your ability to finish a few runs every week, and you should be! Feeling pleased with your accomplishments can increase your self-esteem, give you a feeling of accomplishment, and motivate you to maintain your general health. Improvements such as weight reduction increased muscular tone, and a clearer complexion may boost your self-image.

4.- Boosts creativity 

A high-intensity exercise can improve inventiveness for up to two hours subsequently. Instead of looking at a blank screen, get your body moving and renew both your body and mind.

So, the next time you’re fighting to get out of sleep for your daily run or considering foregoing the gymnasium, think of all the perks you’ll reap from head to toe.

Ethiopian Marathon Star Commits to TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon

Abdi Fufa will compete in the TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon October 20th joining a large contingent of fellow Ethiopians on the trans Atlantic flight. Once again this is a World Athletics Elite Label race.

The 28 year-old has a personal best of 2:05:57 from the 2021 Sienna Marathon a time that will catch the attention of his competitors and perhaps cast him as a race favourite amongst the field.

More recently he finished 4th in the 2024 Dubai Marathon with a solid clocking of 2:06:23. It is no surprise, then, that Abdi aims to be on the Toronto Waterfront Marathon podium.

"My expectation in the Toronto Waterfront Marathon is to see myself on the podium,” he declares. “My (long term) goal is running well to support my family.”

Although he is married Abdi and his wife do not yet have children. In a country where the per capita annual income is a little over $1,000 the lure of Toronto Waterfront Marathon prize money - $20,000 to the winner - is immense.

The latest result in Dubai was a welcome sign that his injuries are behind him. Indeed, he didn’t compete at all in 2023.

“I had a calf injury which took me a long time to recover from,” he reveals. “But then I had continuous massage therapy and now I feel better.”

Abdi like many others grew up on a farm with his five brothers and four sisters. An elder brother enjoyed some success as a distance runner and the young Abdi took notice.

“My elder brother Imane Fufa was a good 10,000m runner and he is the one who inspired me,” he explains. “I saw him running during my childhood and so I started to run.”

After coming to the attention of the Ethiopian Athletics Federation he was selected to represent his country at the 2019 World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, Denmark where he finished 15th. As the third Ethiopian finisher he helped Ethiopia to the team bronze medal.

These days he lives in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, and for the past three years has been one of about thirty elite marathon runners training under legendary coach Gemedu Dedefo whose most notable charges are Tigest Assefa and Tamirat Tola.

Tigest smashed the women’s world record with a stunning 2:11:53 a year ago - before taking the Olympic silver medal in Paris - while Tamirat Tola, a last minute addition to the Ethiopian Olympic team, won the gold medal in the Paris Olympics.

It is Tamirat whose influence has proven most impactful upon Abdi. Striking Olympic gold in Paris and before that the 2022 world championship gold as he did in Eugene, Oregon led to grand celebrations amongst the group. The athletes speak of the respect and camaraderie amongst themselves.

Abdi Fufa says Tamirat’s success and the closeness “that we have in the team makes us have a team sprit. We saw Tamirat Tola’s achievement is because of his hard work and patience.”

The group will meet three times a week but each athlete follows a seven days a week program. The commitment is a constant element in Ethiopia’s success

Abdi hopes to follow in the success of Tamirat Tola and continue to improve. Perhaps one day he can achieve success at the Olympics and World Championships and add to coach Gemedu’s list of exceptional athletes. The TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon is the next step in that journey.

66-year-old marathoner qualifies for Boston with Stage 4 cancer

A year after being told he had less than a year to live, Dana Fox of Waterloo, Ont., ran a Boston Marathon qualifying time at the 2024 Georgina Marathon.

The story of 66-year-old Canadian marathoner Dana Fox is one of extraordinary perseverance. Diagnosed with Stage 4 cholangiocarcinoma less than a year ago, Fox completed Ontario’s Georgina Marathon on Sept. 8, in 3:56:50, likely securing a spot for the 2025 Boston Marathon.

In October 2023, Fox and his coach, Joe Chappell, met to discuss Fox’s future marathon goals, but just a week later, he was diagnosed with cancer. Despite a grim prognosis and being given less than a year to live, Fox remained determined. “Dana said almost right away he wanted to treat this like a running injury,” Chappell told Canadian Running. “At one point, he was in so much pain that bending over to tie his shoes was almost impossible.”

Chappell said they kept in touch during Fox’s chemotherapy. Within a few months, he was able to start slowly walking and indoor riding. In May, Fox reached out to Chappell with ambitions to return to running, as his energy was returning. His goal: the 2024 Georgina Marathon, a last-chance qualifier for the 2025 Boston Marathon.

Against his doctors’ recommendations, Fox began training for the marathon with less than eight weeks until race day—half the typical time most marathoners devote to training. His family and friends from Waterloo and beyond supported him during the race. The men’s 65-69 qualifying time was 4:05:00, but Chappell said they aimed to beat last year’s cut-off of five minutes and 29 seconds.

Fox’s finishing time of 3:56:50 put him eight minutes and 10 seconds under the mark. Canadian marathoner Rachel Hannah paced him for the second half of the race, with family and friends cheering and offering support throughout. He carried a pair of red Adidas spikes gifted by his father in 1971, a symbol of resilience during his journey.

Fox is confident he will be among the few who defeat the cancer. He credits the experience of finishing the Georgina Marathon with his running club as a crucial psychological boost, fuelling his journey to recovery.

On Sept. 15, Fox spoke at the Terry Fox Run in Saugeen Shores, Ont. (He is not related to Canadian athlete and humanitarian Terry Fox.) “We made it for all those people who have cancer and were told they’re not going to make it; this run’s for them. Don’t ever quit,” Fox told Georgina Post. “The hotel’s already booked [for Boston]. I’m in, baby. We’re going. I’m going to live. I’m getting back on the bus. I’m not leaving.”

Eilish McColgan and Jack Rowe lead Vitality London 10,000 fields

Distance runners are part of 20,000-strong line-up the streets of London on Sunday with the Westminster Mile on Saturday

Fresh from her 67:45 at the Great North Run and victory at the Big Half earlier this month, Eilish McColgan heads the line-ups for the Vitality London 10,000 on the roads on Sunday (Sept 22).

About 20,000 runners will take part in the event the closed roads of the British capital on a route that travels past iconic landmarks such as Admiralty Arch, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Bank of England, Somerset House, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, before finishing in front of Buckingham Palace.

Jack Rowe, the men’s winner at the Big Half and 2023 Vitality London 10,000 winner, leads the men’s fields.

Also taking part are Jo Pavey, a three-times winner of the Vitality London 10,000 and five-times Olympian, plus wheelchair racer David Weir.

The previous day, on Saturday (Sept 21), the Vitality Westminster Mile will see athletes of all ages and abilities take on the route around St James’s Park.

This includes the British Milers’ Club Bannister Mile where runners will try to break four minutes in the 70th year since Roger Bannister became the first person to run under that mark.

The inaugural BMC Bannister Mile features Joe Wigfield, ranked eighth-fastest man in the country over 1500m this year (having set a personal best of 3:36.09 in July), and Katie Snowden, fourth-fastest woman over the distance in the UK in 2024 who narrowly missed out on qualification for Team GB at the Paris Olympics.

There will also be some veteran records on the line with current masters indoor champion over 1500m, James Thie, and world-record setting hairdresser-turned-steeplechaser, Kirstie Booth, targeting history in the over-45 categories.

Two-time Olympic heptathlete reported missing in France

On Sept. 10, Odile Ahouanwanou of Benin dropped off her son at a nursery and has not been seen since.

French authorities are searching for Odile Ahouanwanou, an Olympic heptathlete, who has been missing since Sept. 10. The 33-year-old, who represented the small west African nation of Benin at the 2012 and 2020 Olympics, was last seen in Rouen dropping off her child at a nursery on the morning of Sept. 10. She did not return to pick up her son, and was later reported missing.

According to a report from France Bleu, the police are considering the possibility of a voluntary disappearance. This scenario refers to a situation where a person deliberately goes missing without being a victim of a crime or other external factors. People may voluntarily disappear for various personal reasons, such as to escape financial difficulties or to start a new life.

Ahouanwanou placed 15th at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and eighth at the 2019 World Championships in Doha. Her best score of 6,274 points stands as the Benin national record.

French police have reportedly registered Ahouanwanou in the national wanted persons file, questioned witnesses and examined her daily habits. They are also working with phone operators, hospitals, banks and airlines to help trace her steps. The athlete’s Volkswagen Polo is believed to be in use, although no sightings have been confirmed.

Authorities stress that, at this stage, there is no evidence to suggest foul play, but the investigation remains open. Her son is currently in the care of a family friend. The police are looking to the public for any information that could help locate Ahouanwanou, and her disappearance remains a mystery.

Hoping to qualify for the 2026 Boston Marathon? You'll have to run even faster

All age groups under 60 will have to run five minutes faster as demand to participate grows.

Runners hoping to qualify for the 2026 Boston Marathon are going to have to pick up the pace.

The Boston Athletic Association has updated its qualifying times for the world's oldest annual marathon, asking most prospective competitors to run a 42.195 kilometre race five minutes faster than in recent years to earn a starting number.

"Every time the BAA has adjusted qualifying standards — most recently in 2019 — we've seen athletes continue to raise the bar and elevate to new levels," Jack Fleming, president and CEO of the BAA, said in a statement posted Monday.

"In recent years we've turned away athletes in this age range (18-59) at the highest rate, and the adjustment reflects both the depth of participation and speed at which athletes are running."

The BAA introduced qualifying times in 1970 and has expanded and adjusted the requirements through the decades.

Runners participating in the event to raise money for charity do not have to meet the qualifying standards.

All age groups up to age 60 will be required to run five minutes faster than in previous years. This means men between the ages of 18 and 34 will have to run a marathon during the qualification window in two hours, 55 minutes or faster to earn a spot in the 2026 race.

Women and nonbinary applicants age 18-34 need to complete the distance in three hours, 25 minutes. 

The BAA said it decided to tighten its times after turning away "thousands of runners" in the past who met the qualifying time. In his statement, Fleming said athletes have gotten faster, the sport of marathon running is growing and so is demand to participate in the Boston Marathon.

Athletes are getting faster

The qualifying times for runners age 60 to 80-plus didn't change. The slowest competitors that can earn qualification are in the 80 and over age group. The men in that category must complete a marathon in four hours, 50 minutes, while women and nonbinary competitors must finish in five hours, 20 minutes. 

The BAA said it had 36,406 qualifier entry applications for next year's race, more than ever before.

"The record number of applicants indicates the growing trend of our sport and shows that athletes are continuously getting faster and faster," Fleming said.

The qualifying window for the 2026 race began on Sept. 1 and will run through the conclusion of the registration period of that race next September.

Next year's Boston Marathon will take place on April 21.

How to Avoid Leg Cramps while Running that Slow You Down

Leg Cramps while Running

Runners can avoid the most common injury of muscle cramping if they tried. These cramps develop mostly in their lower legs and feet. The effects can be debilitating, especially when you are experiencing them for the first time. Learn more about this problem and a few tips to become a better runner while avoiding cramps.

Stretch Before You Go

Many sports require their participants to be lean and flexible, and running is no different. Stretching helps to loosen the muscles in your legs, arms and back. Even people who have naturally stiff, rigid legs can run farther after a few stretches. Muscles that are used more often are less likely to tear. So people who do not exercise regularly are more likely to get cramps.

To improve your running performance, turn stretching into a routine. Perform quick, five-minute stretching exercises that take no more than 10 minutes to complete. Perform these exercises right before you begin running. Once you’ve finished, it’s optional to stretch your muscles again.

Stay Hydrated

Staying hydrated is necessary to maintain a normal body temperature and remain cool while you’re running on hot days. Dehydration occurs when you run for long periods without drinking water. To remain hydrated, drink long sips of water before, during and after your running sessions.

Some people choose to drink an hour or two right before they start running. Some runners add salt to their water. Sodium from the body is lost through sweat as you run. These “salt shots” are supposed to make up for this loss and keep the body in proper balance.

Why are Electrolytes So Important?

For people who cannot carry around salt or ten bottles of water, consuming an SOS electrolyte drink is the easiest way to hydrate yourself. SOS Hydration contains the right mixture of healthy fluids and sodium that your body needs to stay in top performance. Regular water alone is not enough. Also read: What are Electrolytes.

The sodium that you lose in your sweat could lead to muscle cramps in the end. Losing too much sodium is dangerous for runners and athletes in particular. An electrolyte drink (SOS) contains 330mg of sodium, on average, for every eight ounces (236.59 mL) of water along with 195mg of potassium for good muscle contractions.

Avoid Certain Foods or Drinks

There are some habits to avoid before you run. Know that a caffeinated soft drink is the worst choice for runners as it contains high amounts of sugar. Consuming too much sugar at once has good and bad effects on the body. At first, you may feel a boost of energy, but sodas and juices increase your risks of tooth decay, diabetes or obesity.

Start Out Slowly

Another reason why cramps may occur is because the body is not prepared for intense workouts. This happens to people who have not exercised for long periods of time. They have the right attitude but assume that their bodies are naturally fit and healthy. As a new runner, you cannot perform an endless series of sprints when you haven’t gotten used to jogging yet. Build up your running slowly and take it one step at a time. Listening to your body while running is an incredibly important skill.

Have Rest Periods

Cramping occurs to runners who do not rest properly. Even experienced runners run into problems when they overuse their bodies. They begin to overstretch their muscles and risk injuries, even after years of experience. Allow your body enough time to rest in between sessions and rebuild its muscular strength. Most fitness experts suggest that runners have at least one day of rest every week to allow your body to recover for your next run.

From sports doctors, one of the most popular complaints involves muscle cramps, swelling and stiffness. Anyone who has fallen behind on exercise is likely to get cramps. However, some of the best runners have occasional cramps when they miss a few steps in their routines. Stretch, stay hydrated, consume electrolytes and get enough rest to get the best results from your running.

Faith Kipyegon hints at moving to different discipline after dominating 1,500m for years

Multiple World and Olympics champion Faith Kipyegon is not ruling out a switch to other distances next year after dominating the 1,500m for many years.

Multiple world and Olympics champion Faith Kipyegon is weighing whether to take on other challenges next season after totally dominating the 1,500m race.

Kipyegon has three Olympics titles, a world record, and as many world titles, which makes her the greatest female athlete in history over the distance.

She added a fifth Diamond League title to her trophy cabinet last weekend and she says a switch to other races to test herself is not off the table in 2025.

“I hope to stay strong and healthy towards next year and see what I am capable of doing. I don’t know if I will still do 1,500m or move to 5,000m but I hope for the best next year,” Kipyegon told Athletics Weekly.

Kipyegon says she has been motivated by other athletes who have contested different disciplines, such as Norwegian Jokob Ingebrigtsen who made his half marathon debut last weekend, and Dutchwoman Sifan Hassan, who has won titles in marathon, half marathon, 1,500m and 10,000m.

“I have seen Jakob is running in Copenhagen, I hope he gives me the motivation and I can also do half [marathon],” she added.

“Also, Sifan [Hassan] doing half, marathon and coming to 1,500m, 5,000m so I think it is only to twist how you think and say I am going to do this and hopefully we will do it.”

Kipyegon has already proven that she has what it takes to compete in the 5,000m after winning a world title in Budapest last year, this coming after she had broken a world record, while she also claimed Olympics silver in Paris over the distance.

She has also previously expressed her interest in running a marathon in future and 2025 could be the year she starts the transition if she makes the decision.

Marathon legend Kipchoge calls for a change in sports culture

The 2024 Paris Olympics marked exactly two decades since double Olympic marathon champion Eliud Kipchoge made his Olympic debut.

The legendary marathoner first ran in the Athens Olympics in 2004, where he won the 5,000m bronze medal before upgrading to silver four years later in Beijing in the same event.

By 2008, Kipchoge was already an established name in distance running, boasting two world championship medals and two at the Olympics.

This year, the legendary marathoner led team Kenya to the Olympics together with a strong contingent that included 2024 TCS London Marathon champion Alex Mutiso and 2022 Chicago Marathon winner Benson Kipruto.

A painful exit for the marathon legend

Kipchoge, shy about his 40th birthday, was headed for another highlight in his celebrated marathon career.

He was aiming to get back to winning ways, or at least reach the Olympic podium for a fourth time in his fifth Olympic Games.

The running guru stayed at a touching distance of the leading pack up to the 15km mark. Then he began holding his waist, early worrying signs that all was not well for the defending Olympic champion.

The pain intensified, forcing him to decide to end his race about 12 km away from the finish point at Les Invalides.

That saw him record a Did Not Finish (DNF) for the first time in his illustrious career. Before the Olympics, Kipchoge’s worst marathon result was 10th place at the 2024 Tokyo Marathon.

It was a classy exit for the marathoner who set a world record in the 5,000m of the World Cross Country Championships junior race in 2003 and won gold. That would be the scene of the marathon’s great last Olympic parade.

Lessons from Paris

Reflecting on the recent Paris Olympics, Kipchoge outlined the key lessons learned, urging sports leaders in the country to take stock of past experiences and ensure they inform future strategies.

“One thing I learned and observed during the Olympics is that peace and education play a great role in our generation. The combination of the two is magical. Now we are done with Paris. Los Angeles is up next. Can we apply the lessons learned as we head to the next Olympics?” he posed to SportsBoom.com.

A call for change in sports culture

Kipchoge also expressed concern over how Kenyan athletes are often treated, drawing a parallel to weddings where people focus on celebrating the event rather than the bride and groom.

He pointed out that in sports, much like in weddings, the spotlight is frequently on the events themselves, while the athletes, who are the real protagonists, do not receive the recognition and support they deserve.

“That is how we operate. We celebrate the events and not our athletes, which should not be the case,” he offered.

The marathon star also challenged the traditional approach of simply rewarding athletes with trophies, urging for a more profound investment in their mental and emotional well-being. He added that equipping athletes with practical skills can sustain them beyond their sporting careers.

“It is the work of federations and the Ministry of Sports to make sure athletes are comfortable. Athletes should be taught literacy, and handling pressure in emotional and physical states. Do not just award them trophies. Work on their minds as well. Can we teach our athletes basic skills like using social media channels to earn money?” he posed.

A farmer’s patience: Advice to sports federations

Kipchoge also urged sports federations and the ministry to invest in athletes with the same patience and care that a farmer applies when planting a seed, waiting for it to germinate and eventually yield a good harvest.

“To our federation leaders, let us hold sports in the heart and mind. Train our athletes, invest in them and eventually wait for the results. What athletes do behind the scenes is commendable. They are the people who build the game by their hands,” he averred.

He concluded by calling on sports federations and sponsors to go beyond simply funding events and trophies, stressing the importance of investing in the well-being of athletes. “To our sponsors, I challenge you to include humanity in your budget. Finance these athletes for the good work they are doing,” he said. Despite the unexpected turn in his last Olympic hurrah, the two-time world record holder has no intentions to call time on his career, not just yet.

Seven runners under 2:07 are set for Frankfurt

Seven runners with personal bests of sub 2:07 are on the start list of the 41st edition of the Mainova Frankfurt Marathon on October 27th.

It looks very likely that the eventual winner will come from one of the two great running nations, Kenya and Ethiopia. While Herpasa Negasa of Ethiopia remains the number one on the list with his world-class personal best of 2:03:40 Elisha Rotich is among the new additions. The Kenyan has a PB of 2:04:21.

Organizers expect a total of more than 25,000 athletes on the last Sunday of October. Among them will be over 14,000 marathon runners which is significantly more than in 2023. The Mainova Frankfurt Marathon is a World Athletics Elite Label Road Race. Entries are still accepted at: www.frankfurt-marathon.com

Parts of the men’s elite field were announced today. The women’s field will be released next month. For years Elisha Rotich has produced strong marathon races. His best race so far was at the 2021 Paris Marathon. The Kenyan won the race with 2:04:21 which remains his personal best and still stands as the Paris course record. On the route through the French capital, which is not considered very fast, he ran another strong race this spring. Rotich was third with 2:06:53 in April. Together with Eric Kiptanui (PB: 2:05:47), whose participation had been announced earlier, he looks to be the strongest Kenyan in the elite field of the Mainova Frankfurt Marathon. However a surprise might come from Benard Biwott, a Kenyan debutant who has run a 59:47 half marathon this year.

Besides Herpasa Negasa Ethiopia will have four more runners with personal bests of sub 2:07 on the start line: Lencho Tesfaye (2:06:18), Aychew Bantie (2:06:23), Boki Asefa (2:06:46) and Birhan Nebebew (2:06:52) could attack their PBs on the fast Frankfurt course where Kenya’s Wilson Kipsang clocked the 2:03:42 course record in 2011.

“We expect a very open race since there is no major favorite. It is difficult to predict what might be possible with regard to times. But the field surely has the potential for a surprise,“ said Race Direktor Jo Schindler.

While Spain’s Abdelaziz Merzougui is the fastest European runner on the start list with a personal best of 2:08:00 there is a novelty in the history of the Mainova Frankfurt Marathon: Married couple Jake Robertson and Magdalyne Masai will be among the elite runners. New Zealand’s Robertson has a personal best of 2:08:26 and could achieve a strong finishing position while his Kenyan wife has a PB of 2:22:16 and will be among the favorites in Frankfurt.

Canadian Champion Thomas Broatch Returns to TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon

Thomas Broatch will line up in defence of his Canadian marathon title October 20th as the 2024 TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon once again hosts the national championships.

A year ago the Vancouver native surprised many with his victory - which also saw him finish 6th place overall in this World Athletics Elite Label race.

Most impressive was that this was his marathon debut. Three months later he took five minutes off his Toronto time running 2:11:54 for 7th place in the Houston Marathon. Lessons learned in Toronto, he believes, helped in Houston.

“In Toronto I felt pretty good in the last 10km, in terms of breathing and energy, but my legs were completely destroyed,” the 25-year-old remembers, “and I wasn’t able to really push the last 10km. So I made some adjustments in training for Houston.

“For Toronto I did pretty much all of my long runs on gravel or soft surfaces. For Houston I did all those on concrete which I think really helped. My legs felt great in the last 10km and, even though I was hurting, I was able to push. That’s something I have taken forward to make sure the legs are ready for 42km of pounding.”

The Canadian championship gold medal was accompanied by $8,000 in prize money - he also collected $2,000 for his 6th place overall finish - giving him what he calls “a generous prize pool for Canadians.”

Besides his ‘new preference’ for running on concrete he has increased his weekly training volume from 180km to 200km under the guidance of coach Chris Johnson at the Vancouver Thunderbirds Track and Field Club.

Until two years ago Broatch was still focusing on track racing (5,000m and 10,000m) while the marathon was simply a distance to be contemplated for the future. Now with a couple of positive experiences he realizes it is logically his best event.

“Yes definitely,” he declares. “I think I will still do other distances to help with the marathon. But I think, especially because the first one went quite well and then I was able to improve even more, I definitely see myself focusing on the marathon.”

That hasn’t stopped him from dropping down on occasion. In April he finished second in the Vancouver Sun Run 10k with a personal best of 28:58. He explains that this was right at the end of an exhausting buildup for the Copenhagen Marathon, which flew under the radar and even escaped the keen eyes of the World Athletics statisticians.

“The Sun Run was a really good race. It actually wasn’t the big focus of the Spring,” he says almost apologetically. “I actually ran the Copenhagen marathon two weeks after Sun Run so this was more of a prep race for that marathon.

“I think that showed me that the marathon training doesn’t really hurt my speed but gives me that extra strength which helps my 10k. That was by far my fastest 10k and the course is not even that fast.”

The Copenhagen Marathon didn’t go as well as he had hoped so he’s not concerned few knew about it. After running Houston and coming away with a strong personal best he wondered if an even faster time was in the cards. Confidently, he went out harder than his body could handle.

“I went out in 2:10 pace (65 minutes at halfway) for the first 27km then pretty much collapsed the last third of the race,” he reveals. “It was a pretty spectacular blow up.”

Basically, he jogged home just to finish.

Among the things he realized is that his marathon training helped his 10k form but the racing effort at the Sun Run might have taken too much out of him coming that close to the Copenhagen race. Another lesson learned.

Broatch works as a software engineer for a renewable energy company called ‘Clear’ writing software for wind farm owners. In his free time he has been enjoying playing golf with family and friends as well as online chess. He admits to being a fan of ‘The Three Body Problem’ trilogy of books.

It is hard to believe that Broatch is still 25 and has many years ahead of him. As he looks toward Toronto Waterfront he seems wiser and confident in the approach he is taking.

“Training has been pretty good,” he reports. “I have been able to run consistently 190 to 200km a week for the last three months now. No injuries, no illness. Definitely, pretty tired. But I think that has been a feature of all my marathon builds.

"I know the Toronto Waterfront course is pretty quick, the organization is great, and they give us a good chance to run a fast tine. So, I definitely would like to improve my Houston time. I think going under 2:11 and getting in that 2:10 club would be pretty good result. I would be quite happy with that.”

Winning national championships also offers tremendous bonus World Athletics points which are used for qualification for the 2025 World Championships in Tokyo. He has never represented his country. An international call-up is, he says, something that “is in the back of my mind!”

Strongest field in history set to compete in Cape Town Marathon

The Sanlam Cape Town Marathon has sold out a record 21,000 participants for the 2024 event, thanks to the popularity of the #YouDoCount campaign. This success strengthens the marathon’s position as the foremost marathon on the African continent, as it pursues the renowned Abbott World Marathon Majors (AWMM) classification. The amazing support of both the local and worldwide running communities has been instrumental in reaching this milestone,  Cape {town} Etc reports.

This year’s marathon promises to be one of the most exciting in the event’s history, with the strongest elite field ever assembled on African territory. This exceptional field offers an astonishing amount of awards, including 

2 Gold World Champion Medals

1 Silver World Champion Medal

Olympic Bronze Marathon Medal

1 All African Games Gold Medal

13 Abbott World Marathon Majors Medals, 5 of which are gold

1 World Record Holder

10 World Athletics Gold Label Elites

The stakes are bigger than ever, with a $50,000 prize fund available to the top podium finishers. The men’s and women’s marathon champions will each get $25,000, with the second and third place finishers receiving $15,000 and $10,000, respectively.

Barry Van Blerk, Race Director of the Sanlam Cape Town Marathon, expressed his excitement:‘This year’s Sanlam Cape Town Marathon is set to showcase the best marathon elite field ever assembled on African soil. With a prize pool to match, we expect an extraordinary level of competition, and, weather permitting, the course records will undoubtedly be challenged.

All eyes will be on South African competitors Glenrose Xaba and Cian Oldknow, who both hope to make history. Xaba, in her marathon debut, has previously established herself by breaking Elana Meyer’s 23-year-old 10 km record and dominating numerous distances, including 5,000m, 10,000m, and 10km. As she progresses to the marathon distance, Xaba’s development will pose a substantial challenge to veteran marathoners.

Cian Oldknow’s marathon PB of 2:25:08, set at the Seville Marathon in February of this year, is the second best time by a South African. At the Durban International Marathon in April, Oldknow finished in 2:29:46, making him the SA Marathon Champion. She is on a mission to break South Africa’s women’s marathon record, which could pit her against Xaba. With both competitors at the height of their abilities, the race will be nothing short of amazing.

Tsige Haileslase (Ethiopia) and Adane Kebede Gebre (Ethiopia), who won the Sanlam Cape Town Marathon in 2023, will return to defend their crowns. Haileslase, who ran a personal best of 2:24:17 last year, is back and determined to win consecutive races. Gebre, a force to be reckoned with in the men’s race, will have stiff opposition as he seeks straight victories against this year’s strong field.

‘There’s no doubt that African runners dominate in the sport, and as a proudly Pan-African group, it is only fitting that we ensure the rest of the continent is able to unite in Cape Town to run Africa’s only Abbott World Marathon Majors candidacy race,’ shares Karl Socikwa – Group Executive of Market Development and Sustainability at Sanlam, the event’s title sponsor. ‘We have extended invitations to athletics bodies across our 27 markets in an attempt to identify promising top marathon runners. Our commitment to unlocking Africa’s untapped talent will see 25 athletes from countries such as Mali, Namibia, Botswana and more, compete with confidence on a world stage on African soil.’

In addition to the extraordinary competitive field, race organisers have worked closely with the City of Cape Town to ensure a safe and seamless experience for both runners and spectators. JP Smith, Mayoral Committee Member for Safety and Security, praised the collaboration, stating, ‘The City’s Events Coordination Committee has been working diligently behind the scenes with race management, mapping out all the logistical plans for a safe and secure route for the marathon. All of our safety and security personnel are preparing to provide a smooth and excellent platform for this elite field of athletes to chase their personal bests. We are looking forward to providing the Cape Town experience for an elite field of athletes.’

Trio looks to extend Kenya's dominance in Munich

The trio of Cosmas Birech, Dominic Nyairo and William Kibor are set to extend Kenya’s dominance at the Munich Marathon as they line up in the German city on October 13.

Kenya has ruled the men’s event for the past two years, with Philemon Kipchumba clinching victory in 2022 in 2:07:28, ahead of Ethiopia’s Mengistu Gezahagn (2:07:56) and Eritrea’s Berhane Tesfay (2:08:10).

Last year, Kenyan athletes swept the podium, led by Bernard Muia, who won in a time of  2:09:17, with Benson Nzioka (2:09:21) and Mica Cheserek (2:09:26) completing the podium.

Cosmas Kiplimo (2:10:07), Amos Birgen (2:11:15) and Luke Kibet (2:11:41) finished fourth, sixth and seventh respectively.

Race organizers expect a fast-paced event in the men’s race with a target of a 2:08 finish.

“We have produced the fastest times in the history of our event in the past two years. I hope we will once again see results in the region of 2:08 to 2:09,” said Gernot Weigl.

Birech comes with an impressive resume, boasting wins at the 2018 Roma Marathon (2:08:03) and the Lugano Half Marathon (1:01:02). 

Nyairo, on the other hand, is the 2021 Hofu Marathon champion (2:09:34) as well as the runners-up from the Aveiro Marathon (2:09:57) in April.

Kibor hold victories from the 2014 Verona Half Marathon (1:00:51) and the 2016 Las Vegas Half Marathon (1:01:21).

In the women’s race, Shamilah Kipsiror, the 2023 Ghent Half Marathon champion, will be looking to defend Kenya’s title.

In 2023, Kenyans secured the top five positions in the women’s event led by Catherine Cherotich (2:31:34). Teclah Chebet (2:32:13), Flomena Ngurasia (2:33:17), Caroline Chepkwony (2:36:32) and Beatrice Cheburet (2:46:42) followed in that order. 

During the 2022 edition, Agnes Keino cruised to victory in 2:23:26 besting Ethiopia’s Dibaba Hurssa (2:24:12) and Morocco’s Souad Kanbouchia (2:27:35).

The target for the women’s event is 2:25; “In the women’s race, times between 2:25 and 2:27 should be possible,” added Weigl.

Kipsiror’s resume includes a third-place finish at the 2023 Bucharest Half Marathon (1:19:19), a fourth-place finish at the Roma Marathon (2:27:33) in March and a fifth-place finish at the Riyadh Half Marathon (1:14:09) in February.

Beatrice Chebet: How Sifan Hassan inspired my record-breaking 2024 season

Double Olympic champion Beatrice Chebet has opened up about how Dutch woman Sifan Hassan motivated her history-making season in 2024.

Beatrice Chebet has opened up about drawing her inspiration from Sifan Hassan, a move that has enabled her to break barriers and make history this season.

The double Olympic champion pointed out that two-time Boston Marathon champion Hellen Obiri has also been a vital part of her career growth but Hassan has stood out for her this season. Chebet explained that Hassan, the reigning Olympic marathon champion, is never afraid of making bold moves and she is a source of motivation to the Kenyan distance sensation.

At the Paris Olympic Games, Hassan competed in the women’s 5000m, 10,000m and marathon and she claimed bronze medals in the 5000m and 10,000m and a gold in the marathon, a feat that has never been achieved in the history of the Olympic Games.

“Hellen Obiri has always been a role model to me but for now, I’ll talk about Sifan Hassan. She is a lady who believes in herself and when she says that she will go for something, then she will pursue it, be it the 1500m or the marathon. Sifan has always motivated me and she gives me the confidence that I can do it,” Chebet said.

At the Olympic Games, Chebet claimed the gold medal in the women’s 5000m and 10,000m. It was a historic feat as no woman has ever won double gold over the two distances on the Olympic stage and she was also the first woman to win gold over the 25-lap race.

She explained that going into the Olympics, she wanted to do something unique since she had yet to win a gold medal at the World Championships. Chebet added that after winning the 5000m, the toughest of the two races, she knew the 10,000m would not be difficult.

After the Olympics, Chebet still had it in her as she went on to win the Diamond League Meeting in Zurich before claiming the Diamond League trophy in Brussels.

“This season has been great, especially going to the Olympics as a debutant and winning two gold medals. I can say it was not easy but I had to remain focused and believe in myself. When I entered the 10,000m race, I just wanted to win a medal but making history motivated me to go for a gold medal,” Chebet said.

“I had been to the World Championships but never won a medal and I wanted to do something great in Paris. The 5000m was the hardest event and going into the 10,000m, I knew I could do it. After the Olympics, I had to believe in myself and since I was the Olympic champion, I knew I had to do it,” she added.

Kenyan’s Shadrack Kenduiywo breaks the nine year old world record for the Double 15k

The sport of Double Racing was created by Bob Anderson in October 2010. The sport, governed by the Double Road Race Federation (DRRF) is a two leg race with an established break between the legs.  

The featured event is the Double 15k.  The first leg is 10k. The second leg is 5k  The second leg starts one hour and 45 minutes after the start of first leg.  Times from the two legs are added together for scoring.  You must complete both legs to get an official time.  

Over 120 Double 15k races have been held around the world.  On May 10, 2015 Julius Koskei from Kenya broke his own world record clocking 43:11 in Pacific Grove California USA.  He clocked 29:11 for his 10k leg and 14:00 for his 5k leg.  

That record held for nine years and a few months.  On September 14, 2024 that record was not only broken but it was smashed at the fourth annual KATA (Kenyan Athletics Training Academy) Double Road Race 15k. KATA Kenya is located in Thika.  The second KATA is located in Central Portugal and is opening officially Oct 19, 2024.  "We train the Kenyan Way at both locations," says owner/director Bob Anderson.  

24-year-old Shadrack Kenduiywo clocked 42:42 taking 29 seconds off the record.  He attacked the record right from the start clocking 28:33 for the 10k leg.  

He told us after the race, "This was my first double race and I was happy.  My 10k leg was close to my best time this year so I knew the record was in sight.  I had ran 28:18 in march in kapsabet betika and I was happy for this start today."

He told us he was in top form and that he lead from the second kilometer.  His splits: 2:52, 2:50, 2:57, 2:59, 2:57, 2:47, 2:41, 2:45, 2:55 and 2:50. 

We asked him what he did during the break. "During the break," he said "i just relax, drink water ate some fruits and then did a warm up of 20 minutes before the second leg."

His splits for the second leg were 2:47, 2:48, 2:51, 2:47, and 2:44.

After clocking the best time ever he said, "Yes if the weather could have cooler, i could have ran faster."  It was about 21c (71 F) at the start.  

We wanted to know a little more about Shadrack and he wrote, "In the half marathon, I have a personal best of 61:24 this year Italy padova, 25 km Berlin 1h15, 8km    23:43 and 5km 13:55 in Udeni."

The new world record holder says, "i hope to ran faster than this next time.  I will train next time focusing for it."

Shadrack was followed by Martin mumo who clocked 43:18 which is the third best time ever.  Only Shadrack and Julius Koskei have run faster.

KATA's Zachary kirika finished in third place clocking 43:37 which is the fourth best time ever.  Very impressive considering the heat and he was unwell. 

Alice koigi took the crown in the women's race in a time of 49:30. She was followed by Monica wanjiku who posted 51:30 and Susan njuu stopped the clock at 53:07 which was good enough for third place.

In addition to the Double race, nearly 100 kids ran the Bob Anderson's Kids Mile.  12-year-old Benjamin ndaro clocked 4:54 with John Mwangi close behind clocking 4:59.  There was also a 5k for kids and 16-year-old Denis chege won in 17:48.  

Men's Double 15k Results

1. Shadrack Kenduiywo 24yrs Bib no. 250 10km 28.33mns 5km 14:01m Total time 42:42

2. Martin Mumo 26yrs Bib no. 222 10km 28:56, 5km 14:22, Total time 43:18

3. Zachariah Kereka 22yrs, Bib no. 236, 10km 29:13, 5km 14:24, Total time 43:37

4. Collins Kiplagat 18yrs, Bib no. 249, 10km 29:53, 5km 14:46, Total time 44:39

5. John Njuguna 25yrs, Bib no. 226, 10km 30:18, 5km 14:53, total time 45:11

6. Hillary Komen, 30yrs, Bib no. 242, 10km 30:19, 5km 14:57, Total time 45:16

7. Michael Chege, 18, 218, 30:37, 15:01, 45:38

8. Kenneth Gichoya, 27, 211, 30.51, 15.28, 46:19

9. Joshua Kibet, 27, 248, 30.53, 15.30, 46.23

10. Gabriel Kahura, 41, 219, 30.54, 15.34, 46.28

11. Fredrick Kiprotich, 24, 238, 30.56, 15.35, 46.31

12. Charles Mwangi, 17, 229, 31.34, 15.42, 47.16

13. Peter Wanyoike, 27, 230, 31.43, 15.45, 47.28

14. Boniface Mungai, 26, 227, 31.45, 15.48, 47.33

15. Shadrack Kiprotich, 26, 247, 31.49, 16:14 48:03

16. John Kuria 39 245 32.07 16.31 48.38

17. David Muriuki 38 209 32.42 16.36 49.18

18. Amos Chirchir 240 24 33.14 17.14 50.28

19. Alfred Kamande 24  000  33.16   17.24   50.40

20. Lewis Kamau   36   000   34.13   17.31   51.44

21. Lawrence Matheka   27   244   34.34   18.11   52.45

22. William Mbugua 21   212   34.56   18.40   53.36

23. Fredrick Mwenda   18   241   37.35   19.29   57.04

24. Jonathan Kyallo   18   481   37.36   20.46   50.22

25. Namisi Elias  17  000  39.32  21.07  60.39

26. Peter Musembi  17   467   41.14   21.53  63.07

27. Jeff Maina  15  489  43.32  23.00  66.32

28. Bernard Makuto  18  411  44.17  23.10  67.27

29. Joseph Muchai  16  358  44.18  23.11  67.29

30. Francis Muinde  17  468  45.02  23.14  68.16

31. Anthony Muthanga  17  332  45.21  23.58  69:19

32. Harrison Mwangi  20  228  45.22  24.10  69.32

33. William Joseph  18  299  45.25  26.20  71.45

34. James Garang'  17  500  45.38  28.11  73.49

35. Bruno John  17  499  46.24  28.11  74.35

36. Simon Mogere  16  497  47.08   29.00  76.17

37. Samson Mbugua  17  493  49.08  32.00   81.08

38. John Kamau  16  465  49.25  33.10  82.35

39. Gerrishon Ngugi 18  397  51.32  34.11  85.43

40. Maurice Kinyua  18  412  51.33  36.10  87.43

Men masters 

1. Charles ndirangu 64 246 37:37 18:58 56:21

2. David mwangi 70 289 42:36 22:13 64:49

3. Joseph kiraio 72 235 45:39 28:01 73:40

Women 

1 Alice koigi 33 223 33:24 16:36 49:30

2 Monica wanjiku 22 225 34:26 17:24 51:30

3 Susan njuu 36 217 35:31 17:36 53:07

4 Virginia wanjiru 22 221 36:58 17:52 54:50

5 Lois wambui 23 214 36:18 17:56 54:14

6 Cynthia chacele 24 216 36:42 17:40 54:22

7 Jacinta kamau 22 213 36:24 18:31 54:55

8 Karen chepkemoi 22 220 37:59 18:26 56:25

9 Lilian nyamai 23 215 39:54 19:47 59:41

10 Ruth maina 22 232 42:07 20:11 63:22

11 Karen kirwa 23 208 43:12 22:38 65:50

12 Lucy muritu 39 243 47:07 24:25 71:32

Women masters 

1 Julia njari 47 224 40:32 20:11 60:43

2 Sheila mbaku 54 233 41:32 20:58 62:30

3 pennina mugure 53 234 47:49 23:51 71:40

Experts Explain the Logic Behind Taking a Recovery Week Every Month

Deload weeks allow your body to adapt to training. Here’s how to optimize this time.

If you take a look at a standard training plan, you may notice a rhythm: It’s typically a slow progression in a four-week cycle. Workouts build in intensity, volume, or a combination of the two, from day to day and week to week, until there’s one week when the training load slightly decreases.

This period is what is known as a deload week a.k.a. a recovery, down, or cut-back week, a key part of periodization training, which is the foundation of any good training plan.

“Deload weeks allow your body and your mind to get a little bit of recovery from the harder work that you’re doing in those other weeks,” says Elisabeth Scott, certified run coach and owner of Running Explained, a podcast and coaching company. Just as we take rest days throughout each week, we have a deload week in each month to help our bodies adapt, she explains.

These weeks vary in structure depending on the training plan but the benefits remain the same: Deload weeks help restore your energy, protect your immune system, and allow your mental and physical strength to reach optimal levels of performance before you progress to the next training block, says Raj Hathiramani, certified running coach at Mile High Run Club in New York City.

If you neglect to take rest and recovery days and subsequent deload weeks, this can lead to your body forcing you to take them when you least expect it. Low energy, fatigue, aches and pains are all signs it could be time for a deload week, according to both experts.

Here’s how to add these weeks to your calendar if they aren’t already on your schedule, plus what to do during deload weeks so you stay healthy and keep progressing your fitness.

The Dos and Don’ts of Deload Weeks

Do Reduce Your Training Volume and Intensity Regularly

“It’s most common to have a down week once every four weeks,” Hathiramani says. But there’s no hard and fast rule, as the frequency of down weeks can vary from every three weeks to every six depending on an individual’s needs—for example, returning to running after an injury may call for more frequent recovery weeks.

During this time, you should reduce your training volume by 10 to 20 percent and dial back your intensity of your workouts as well, says Harithamani. “A general good rule of thumb is to add in an extra recovery day and to reduce your number of quality workouts [interval and tempo runs],” he adds. If you typically practice two to three hard workouts per week, Hathiramani recommends cutting it down to one or two.

Also, you can achieve a reduction in training volume by shortening your longest run, he says.

If you’re following a training plan then, you should notice an extra rest day and/or shorter long runs somewhere around the four-week mark depending on the structure of the plan. So you don’t have to make any adjustments to it unless you want more recovery within your training cycle.

Don’t Be Afraid to Make Adjustments to Prewritten Plans

If you feel like you need more recovery than what is prescribed on the training plan you’re following—for example, you’re feeling burned out, have lingering aches or pains, or are dreading your workouts—add more recovery time! It’s okay to take days off when you need them.

Just take into consideration the structure of a plan if you want to add more deload weeks over the course of your training cycle, says Scott.

“Typically, each block of training is written with a specific purpose and function in mind [like increasing speed], so you can’t just split up those blocks of training,” says Scott. This is where tapping a coach, who can adjust a plan or create a custom plan for you can be beneficial, she adds.

For example, you can extend a 12-week training plan to 13 weeks for more frequent recovery weeks (every third week rather than fourth) but this requires a bit of planning (which is why Scott recommends working with a coach).

Do Prioritize Recovery Practices

You want to “recover as hard as you train,” says Hathiramani, who recommends you take deload weeks as an opportunity to focus on other core aspects of your training like stretching, nutrition, sleep, and overall well-being, rather than try to overcompensate for running less.

“The biggest mistake that I see runners make when it comes to deload weeks is thinking that because they’re running less they can add a bunch of other stuff to their week,” says Scott. This might include HIIT classes or more cycling or hiking.

“If you are running less but doing a ton of other physical activity, or you are still in a super-high stress week—that’s not really a deload week anymore. That’s just a week where you’re running less, but you are doing a lot of other things instead,” says Scott.

A true deload week is less of everything. “It’s focusing on rest and recovery. It’s getting a little bit of extra sleep,” she explains.

Don’t Neglect to Strength Train

Strength training is a great complement to any run program or training plan, so you don’t necessarily have to skip these sessions during deload weeks, says Andrew Lemoncello, former Olympian and personal run coach at McMillan Running.

This is especially true if you’re not lifting heavy weights, but rather focusing on prehab exercises, like banded glute workouts or core activation moves. “Some workouts won’t need much adjustment as they are simple core exercises with not a lot of loading,” Lemoncello explains.

If you are lifting heavier weights to build strength, Lemoncello recommends decreasing your load by 20 percent during a deload week or skipping one of your weightlifting workouts so you can give your muscles a chance to rest.

To make things easier, you can follow a strength training plan with a similar build (three weeks on and one deload week) as your running plan. Start the plans at the same time to take the guesswork out of switching up your sessions, and make it easier to relax during a week of decreased training.

Paralympic bronze medallist disqualified for helping her guide

The Paris 2024 Paralympics is getting backlash for what is seen by fans as an unmerited disqualification. Just two metres from crossing the finish line in the women’s T12 marathon on Sunday, five-time Spanish Paralympian Elena Congost was disqualified for momentarily letting go of her tether to assist her guide, Mia Carol Bruguera, who was visibly struggling to continue running. Paris officials ruled the Spaniard ineligible to claim the bronze medal that was otherwise hers.

Bruguera, 57, cramped up near the end of the race; his extreme discomfort was unmistakable as the pair approached the final stretch of the event. Congost reached out to grab Bruguera’s arm just moments before crossing the line to keep him from falling as he struggling to continue moving forward–dropping her end of the tether in the process.

Congost was born with a degenerative vision impairment and competes in the T12 classification–runners in the T12 event must remain tethered to their guide for the duration of their race. The rules make no exceptions for these sorts of extenuating circumstances.

The 36-year-old took gold in the event at Rio 2016 and placed second in the 1,500m at London 2012. She recently returned to competition following the birth of her fourth child.

“I would like everyone to know that I have not been disqualified for cheating, but rather I have been disqualified for being a person and for an instinct that comes to you when someone is falling,” Congost told Marca. On Instagram, the Spanish athlete wrote that she has “no doubts or regrets”.

Fatima El Idrissi of Morocco took gold in the event and set a new world record of 2:48.36, while teammate Meryem En-Nourhi finished second.If not disqualified, Congost would have also gone home with a new personal best of three hours and 48 seconds–but was stripped of that achievement along with her hardware. The bronze medal was instead awarded to fourth-place finisher, Misato Michishita of Japan.

New Brunswick joggler narrowly misses half-marathon Guinness World Record

If you’ve ever had the urge to run long distances while juggling three balls, you’ll probably get along with Moncton, N.B.’s Jean-Marc Doiron. On Sunday, the 36-year-old joggler just raced the Rimouski Half-Marathon in Rimouski, Que., chasing the Guinness World Record of 1:17:09 for the fastest half-marathon while juggling. Doiron finished seventh overall in 1:17:49, just missing the record by a mere 40 seconds

For the time to be eligible for the joggling half-marathon record, the athlete can only make forward progress while juggling the three balls. If a ball drops or the athlete needs to grab food or water, they must stop moving forward while the clock continues running. Doiron revealed that he dropped a ball three times throughout his run, which delayed him by 15 seconds.

The current Guinness World Record for the joggling a half-marathon is held (along with numerous other jogging-related records) by fellow east-coaster Michael Bergeron of Halifax. Canadian runners hold four of the top five joggling half marathon times in history.“I felt kinda off with my rhythm the whole way. I had a hard time just zoning out and letting time pass. Headwind on the way back eventually broke me,” Doiron wrote on Instagram. Despite falling short of his goal, he remains optimistic and motivated, expressing his confidence that he will be able to grow from the experience. He said he was much more devastated when he missed the marathon-joggling world record by two minutes in the spring.

The Guinness World Record for the fastest joggling marathon of 2:50:12 is also held by a Canadian–Michal Kapral of Toronto.Doiron advocates for runners to stay motivated and to challenge themselves to achieve even small wins. Doiron has more than 100,000 followers on Instagram, where he posts inspirational and informative videos for the running world. He also posts regular updates on his own training and progress as he chases these world records.

The Moncton multitasker says he will attempt the marathon-joggling world record again next month at the 2024 TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Oct. 20.

Edesa and Misoi break course records at Sydney Marathon

Ethiopia’s Workenesh Edesa and Kenya’s Brimin Misoi made significant improvements on the course records at the TCS Sydney Marathon, winning the World Athletics Platinum Label road race in 2:21:40 and 2:06:17 respectively.

Edesa took almost three minutes off the previous course record in a race where the top four women finished inside Stella Barsosio’s former mark of 2:24:33, set five years ago.

A group of seven women ran together through the first 10km in 33:44, putting them on course record pace from the outset. Just four women – Edesa, Valary Jemeli Aiyabei, Ruti Aga and 2022 world champion Gotytom Gebreslase – remained in the lead pack as the half-way point was reached in 1:11:11.

The quartet ran together for another six or seven kilometres before Edesa and Aga made a break. The Ethiopian duo reached 30km in 1:41:16 with a 16-second lead over Gebreslase. Aga was next to fade, leaving Edesa as the sole leader.

The Ethiopian had a 22-second lead at 35km and was picking up the pace as the race went on. She reached the finish line in 2:21:40, 89 seconds ahead of Aga. Gebreslase completed the Ethiopian sweep in third with 2:24:16.

The men’s race set out at a steady pace with a large lead pack going through 10km in 29:58, inside course record schedule. By the time the half-way point was reached in 1:03:13, just four men remained in the lead group – Misoi, Geoffrey Toroitich, Ezra Tanui and Chalu Deso Gelmisa – while four or five other runners were strung out behind.

By 30km, reached in 1:29:49, Leul Gebresilase had joined the leaders to form a quintent, but they only ran together for a few kilometres before Misoi forged on ahead. The Kenyan got to 35km in 1:44:41, still comfortably inside course record pace, with a 53-second lead over Kirwa. Tanui and Toroitich, meanwhile, dropped out.

He continued to extend his lead through the closing stages and reached the finish line in 2:06:17, taking 46 seconds off the course record set two years ago by compatriot Moses Kibet. Gelmisa was a distant runner-up in 2:08:01, just ahead of Kirwa (2:08:17).

Sawe and Kipkemboi claim Copenhagen Half Marathon crowns

Sabastian Sawe outkicked Jacob Kiplimo to win the men’s race in a world lead, while Margaret Kipkemboi solo ran her way to victory in the women’s race at the Copenhagen Half Marathon, a World Athletics Gold Label road race, on Sunday (15).

Uganda’s world record-holder Kiplimo, Kenya’s world champion Sawe and his Kenyan compatriot Isaia Lasoi were all in contention in the closing stages, but Sawe had the strongest finish. He managed to get a gap on Kiplimo with the finish line in sight and won in a PB of 58:05, four seconds ahead of Kiplimo. Lasoi was one second further back in a PB of 58:10.

Kenya’s world half marathon silver medallist Kipkemboi was joined by her compatriots Judy Kemboi, Catherine Reline Amanang'ole and Sheila Chelangat plus Ethiopia’s Ftaw Zeray through 10km but she left her rivals behind during the second half of the race to win by more than half a minute in 1:05:11. Kemboi was second in a PB of 1:05:43 and Amanang'ole, the world half marathon bronze medallist behind Kipkemboi, was third in a PB of 1:06:09.The men’s race also featured Norway's Olympic and world 5000m champion Jakob Ingebrigtsen, making his half marathon debut just two days after winning the Diamond League 1500m title in Brussels.

He formed part of a large lead men’s group that passed 5km in 13:53, but that pack quickly whittled down to six – pacemaker Berihu Aregawi, the 5000m champion in Brussels two days ago, leading ahead of Kiplimo, Sawe, Lasoi, Amos Kurgat, Kennedy Kimutai and Ingebrigtsen.

But Ingebrigtsen couldn’t maintain that pace and he pulled up at 10km, reached in 27:27 – a national record for the Norwegian on the roads. His rivals strode ahead and although he stopped a couple more times, Ingebrigtsen did continue to the finish and clocked 1:03:13.

After letting Sawe take the lead for a spell, Kiplimo was back in front at 15km, passed in 41:17. From there it was a battle between the trio of Kiplimo, Sawe and Lasoi. They were together through 20km in 55:13, before Sawe took control in the closing stages and went on to win in a time that improves his own world lead and is just four seconds off the race record, which was a world record when it was set by Geoffrey Kamworor in 2019.

Having won his world half marathon title in Riga last year, Sawe will have the opportunity to return to Copenhagen in 2026, when the city hosts the World Athletics Road Running Championships.

Another athlete who could be there is his compatriot Kipkemboi, who secured silver in Riga. This time in Copenhagen she ran as part of a group that reached 5km in 15:22 and she had Kemboi, Amanang'ole, Chelangat and Zeray for company through 10km in 30:52. The race was down to Kipkemboi and Kemboi by 15km, which they reached in 46:14, 15 seconds ahead of Amanang'ole. 

Kipkemboi then made her break and ran the final section of the race alone, getting to the 20km mark in 1:01:42 and extending her advantage to win in 1:05:11.

Sydney Marathon looks likely to become seventh World Marathon Major

World Marathon Majors will add a seventh race to its elite series if all goes well at the biggest marathon field assembled in Australia to race 42 kilometres across the streets of Sydney on Sunday. 

If the Sydney Marathon meets the WMM requirements for the second year in a row, it will join the ranks of long-staRace director Wayne Larden declared: “We’re prepared, we’re ready. All of our plans look good on paper, I feel we’re ticking all the boxes. So we’ve just got to go out there now and deliver the event as per the plans and I’m sure we’ll meet the criteria.” 

Larden has been the event director since 2005, when there were 2,300 finishers. Since then, he has let the number of runners grow to 25,000, who will compete on a course that has been redesigned. He added: “It’s taken me 18 years to build it to 5,000 and two years to get it to 25,000… So the trajectory has been very steep in the last two years since we became a candidate race, because there’s a lot of excitement about the world majors being in Sydney.” 

With the field so large and the new start location—North Sydney Oval, the site of the 2000 Olympic marathon—the goal may be a little more challenging for Larden and his team, but he is optimistic they can pull it off.

“I’m feeling confident, but it’s a big event and anything can happen. But I think we’re well prepared for it… I will pretty well know on race day how we’ve gone, based on our plans and how we’ve delivered them,” Larden remarked.ndiLondon, Boston, Berlin, and Chicago, becoming the first to do since Tokyo in 2013. 

Ingebrigtsen set to make half-marathon debut two days after 1,500m win at Brussels Diamond League

Jakob Ingebrigtsen is set to make his half-marathon debut in Copenhagen on Sunday after racing to victory in the 1,500-meters event at the Brussels Diamond League final on Friday evening.

The 21-kilometer race, organized by Copenhagen Half Marathon, will conclude a brilliant season for the 23-year-old who won gold in the 5,000m at the Paris 2024 Olympics.

He had hinted at the news on social media two days ago, after racing to his third consecutive Diamond League final victory in the 1,500m, writing “What a great way to end the season… or?”

Ingebrigtsen will find himself in a field that includes world record-holder Jacob Kiplimo and world champion Sabastian Sawe. 

“I’m looking forward to test myself in the half marathon, for the first time, in Copenhagen,” Ingebrigtsen said on the organisers’ website.

“Normally this is a distance that would suit my training very well, but after a long season on the track working towards the 1500m, it’s exciting to see if I even can reach the finish line,” said Ingebrigtsen.

Nike Continues Shuffle of Pro Coaches

Pete Julian’s Union Athletics Club will move to Colorado. 

In the latest move by Nike to reconfigure its pro running teams, Pete Julian’s Union Athletics Club will move from Oregon to Colorado, sources tell Runner’s World. 

This move comes two weeks after it was announced that Mike Smith would leave his post at Northern Arizona University in June 2025 to start a Nike pro group. 

Julian, reached by text by Runner’s World, did not deny the team was making the move but said he was unable to comment. Media relations representatives at Nike acknowledged questions from Runner’s World on July 19 and again on August 12, but they did not reply with any further information about the group’s move. 

UAC’s 10 current athletes compete at a range of events. They include Raevyn Rogers, the 2021 Olympic bronze medalist in the 800 meters, and Sinclaire Johnson, the 2022 U.S. champion in the 1500 meters. Suguro Osako, a marathoner from Japan, is also listed on the roster; he finished 13th at the Olympics in Paris in 2:09:25. 

It is unclear if all the athletes will go to Colorado with Julian. A message to Rogers via social media was not immediately returned. Rogers has strong ties to Oregon; she went to the University of Oregon and won five individual NCAA titles there. Her image graces the tower at Hayward Field in Eugene, and she is not known to have spent much time training at altitude, if any. 

Depending on where in Colorado the group lands, athletes could be training at at least 5,200 feet of elevation. Altitude training is increasingly seen as essential for elite distance runners. Boulder, Colorado, which has long been a mecca for distance athletes, is already crowded with pros: On Athletics Club has a sizable pro group there, as does Team Boss, a group of elite distance runners anchored by steeplechaser Emma Coburn, who runs for New Balance. 

Coaching and athlete turnover is common after the Olympic Games. Most pro athletes have contracts that take them through the end of the Olympic year, and some have an option in their contracts that allows a sponsor to sign them for an additional year. 

Several high profile athletes have left the UAC in recent years. Jessica Hull returned to her native Australia and trains under her father; she won a silver medal in Paris. Donavan Brazier had great success under Julian in 2019, but LetsRun reported he left the UAC in 2024 after undergoing a fourth surgery on his left foot and lower leg. Fan favorite Craig Engels is now living in California and training under his college coach, Ryan Vanhoy. 

Julian’s wife, Colleen Glyde Julian, is a professor of biomedical informatics at the University of Colorado’s medical school in Aurora, Colorado. He has long commuted to Portland, Oregon, from Denver several times each week for athlete workouts in Beaverton. 

Malaysian woman attacked by gang of otters on morning run

A woman’s routine morning jog in Sabah, Malaysia, took a terrifying turn when a gang of otters attacked her. Mariasella Harun was running through Tanjung Aru Recreation Park at 6 a.m. on Wednesday when she was reportedly surrounded by eight otters aggressively searching for food. At first glance, Harun mistook the group of otters for cats and continued her run. The water weasel octet then attacked her and fled the scene on foot.

Graphic footage from the incident shows Harun sitting on a curb in distress with wounds on her legs, arms and head. She was transported to a hospital for treatment, and local wildlife teams were deployed to monitor the otters’ activity in the area.

The teams found the otters likely entered the park to forage, and their altered behaviour could have been triggered by human interaction, such as feeding in the park’s pond. According to the Malaysian Wildlife Authority, this is the first reported attack by these creatures in the city. They plan to reinforce the park’s fence to prevent future attacks, urging visitors to avoid contact with the animals and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.

On Thursday, the mayor of the city of Sabah announced the closure of the park until further notice. While attacks of this nature are rare, the public has been advised to be cautious and refrain from feeding wild animals. The animals, related to wolverines and honey badgers, can display aggressive tendencies when provoked or threatened. Officials plan to monitor the park over the next week to mitigate the risk of future encounters with the otters.

American TikTok travel influencer dies after Disney Half Marathon

A 35-year-old American travel influencer, Caleb Graves, died from cardiac arrest on Sunday after completing the Disneyland Halloween Half Marathon in Anaheim, Calif. Less than 24 hours before his death, Graves posted a frightening video to his TikTok followers, sharing his concern about his participation in the race.

“I don’t know what’s going on, but I really hope I get through the race tomorrow morning,” Graves said in the video. “I was outside for 20 minutes walking my dog and passed out when I came back in. It felt like heat exhaustion, and I had no control over my body.”

The race began early Sunday morning at 5 a.m. to avoid the extreme heat sweeping through Southern California. At the start, the recorded temperature was 24 C with 82 per cent humidity.

Originally from Texas but residing in Los Angeles, Graves finished the race in under two hours. However, witnesses reported that Graves appeared to be in distress just after crossing the finish line, clutching his chest before collapsing. On-site medical personnel responded immediately, and Graves was rushed to the hospital where he later died from cardiac arrest.

Graves’ death shocked his 18,000 followers, who had closely been following his race preparations. Several fans advised him to stay hydrated, to which Graves responded that he had been “drinking water all day” the day prior.

According to a report from Entertainment Weekly, the Orange County Coroner’s Office is conducting an autopsy, with results expected in the coming weeks or months. Graves was the only casualty from Sunday’s race.

Beyond social media, Graves worked as a litigation associate at an LA-based law firm.

Does running really help you live longer?

Running is often hailed as a fountain of youth, with promises of extended lifespan, reduced risk of chronic diseases and improved mental health. But can hitting the pavement really help you live longer (and by how much)? A recent large-scale study explored the relationship between different sports and longevity, offering insights into whether running—and other physical activities—actually add years to your life.A global look at sports and lifespan

Researchers out of the European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing analyzed data from over 95,000 athletes across 183 countries, representing 44 different sports disciplines. They aimed to discover how various sports impacted lifespan by comparing athletes’ ages at death with those of the general population. The study was primarily male-dominated (95.5 per cent of the data), but it provided some fascinating insights into which sports extended lifespan the most.

Interestingly, the results varied widely depending on the sport. Aerobic activities like running, known for improving cardiovascular health, were expected to have positive outcomes. But how did running compare to other sports, and what were the key takeaways?

Does running really extend your life?

In this study, running wasn’t singled out as the top sport for extending lifespan, but aerobic and mixed sports consistently showed a positive impact on longevity. This makes sense given the well-known cardiovascular benefits of running, including improved heart health, better blood circulation and a lowered risk of conditions like stroke or hypertension. According to the study, running helps boost endurance and overall health, both crucial factors in longevity.How other sports stack up

While running is great for your heart, other sports like pole vaulting and gymnastics had the biggest positive impact, with athletes gaining up to 8.4 extra years of life. On the other hand, sports like volleyball and sumo wrestling were linked to a reduction in lifespan, possibly due to high physical strain or weight-related factors in those sports. Mixed sports that combine aerobic and anaerobic exercise, like rowing or tennis, also showed significant benefits, particularly in extending the lifespans of both male and female athletes.Why running helps

Running’s benefits likely come from its aerobic nature. Aerobic exercise improves the body’s ability to use oxygen efficiently, which boosts heart health and endurance. This, in turn, helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease—two major contributors to early death. Studies also show that runners tend to maintain better body composition, stronger bones and reduced inflammation, all of which contribute to living longer and healthier. Should you add gymnastics training or pole vault practice to your running routine? Well, that part is up to you.

Global medalists Gebreslase and Gebresilase head Sydney Marathon fields

Ethiopia’s 2022 world champion Gotytom Gebreslase and her compatriot Leul Gebresilase, the 2023 world bronze medalist, feature in the fields for the TCS Sydney Marathon presented by ASICS, a World Athletics Platinum Label road race, on Sunday (15).

Gebreslase is a two-time world marathon medalist, having added silver in Budapest to the gold she gained in Oregon, while she won the Berlin Marathon in 2021 and finished third in the New York and Tokyo marathons in 2022.

The 29-year-old ran her PB of 2:18:11 in Oregon and 2:18:18 in Tokyo, and earlier this year she clocked 2:21:19 to finish third in Hamburg.

But Gebreslase is set to face a strong challenge, with four other sub-2:20 runners on the entry list. Her compatriot Tadu Teshome is fastest of them all with the PB of 2:17:36 she set when finishing fourth in Valencia in 2022. In 2023 she raced three marathons, finishing fifth in Chicago, sixth in Shanghai and eighth in London. In June she set a 10km PB of 31:13 in Durban.

Joining them are Ethiopia’s Ruti Aga and Buzunesh Getachew, plus Kenya’s Judith Jeptum Korir, who secured world silver behind Gebreslase in Oregon two years ago.

Aga won the Tokyo Marathon in 2019 and more recently finished second in Dubai in January in a PB-equaling 2:18:09 and first in Daegu in 2:21:07. Getachew set her PB of 2:19:27 when winning in Frankfurt last October, while Korir’s career best is the 2:18:20 she ran in Oregon. She went on to finish fourth in the London Marathon that year in 2:18:43 but did not finish when racing the Boston Marathon earlier this year.

Also entered are Kenya’s Viola Kibiwot, Sharon Chelimo and Beatrice Cheptoo, plus Japan’s Mao Uesugi.

Gebresilase is the fastest in the men’s field, thanks to the PB of 2:04:02 he set in Dubai in 2018. Since then he has become a global medallist, getting bronze in Budapest in 2023, the same year in which he finished fourth in the London Marathon. He ran 1:01:24 for the half marathon in Ras Al Khaimah in February but did not finish on his return to London in April.

In Sydney he faces three other sub-2:05 runners and another seven who have dipped under 2:08. His compatriot Chalu Deso is a strong contender, as he ran 2:04:53 in Valencia in 2020 and more recently won the Tokyo Marathon in March last year in 2:05:22. He raced the Paris Marathon in April, clocking 2:07:39.

Ethiopia’s Haftu Teklu ran 2:04:42 when finishing fifth in Berlin last year, while Kenya’s Brimin Kipkorir Misoi won the Frankfurt Marathon last October in a PB of 2:04:53.

They will line up alongside Ethiopia’s Tafese Delelegn and Tadu Abate, who finished third in Berlin in 2022, plus Kenya’s Laban Korir, Reuben Kerio and Michael Mugo Githae, and Japan’s Hidekazu Hijikata and Tetsuya Yoroizaka.

Six of the Best Leg Exercises for Runners

Far too many people think runners don’t need to train legs, but doing so can help prevent injury, as well as build up your muscles for longer and faster runs. Lower body exercises do not have to focus on getting the biggest gains, but adding lower body training to your routine can help you find more success in your runs.

Leg exercises can include anything from your glutes down to your feet. If strengthening these muscles and supercharging your runs is part of your long-term running goals, consider adding these six leg exercises to your training routine.

1. Squats

Squats are a wonderful way to target different muscles of your body, all of which aid in running. They are incredibly versatile, considering small movements like pointing your toes in a different direction can help you hit muscles you would not otherwise.

A wide-leg squat, toes pointing out, can help target the glutes, strengthen the hip muscles and provide a slight stretch to the inner thigh muscles. Whereas, a narrow leg squat really targets the quads and the lower back. Depending on your running goals, you can implement both stances, with or without weight, into your program to help build up the muscles that keep you strong and steady in your runs.

How to Perform:

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, hands clasped in front of you.

Lower your body down, sending your hips back as if you were sitting down into a chair until your knees are at a ninety-degree angle.

Keep your back in a neutral position and push back up into a standing position.

Works: quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves

2. Calf Raises

Calf raises are super simple, but they work as one of the muscle groups that are absolutely essential to successful runs. Your calf muscles are what push you forward and provide power in your stride.

To make them harder, do single-leg calf raises. This isolation will help you gain both stability and strength in your leg muscles. Alternatively, you can add some weight in the form of dumbbells or a barbell to make the exercise a little more challenging.

How to Perform:

Standing with both feet flat on the ground and about hip-width apart.

Raise yourself slowly up onto your toes and back down again.

Works: calves, feet, achilles, improve lower leg stability

3. Bulgarian Split Squats

Standing about three feet in front of a chair or something similar in height, lift one leg up behind you, resting the top of your foot on the raised platform. Lower down until your front knee is roughly ninety degrees, or until the stretch gets uncomfortable.

Bulgarians squats do two really great things for runners: they build up the stability muscles around the knee and hips, while simultaneously providing a stretch for the opposite leg. It is no secret that many of us forget or neglect our stretches, but this exercise provides the double whammy we are all looking for; strength training and stretching all in one.

How to Perform:

Standing about 2-3 feet in front of a chair or something similar in height.

Place your feet about hip-width apart.

Lift one leg up behind you and rest the top of your foot on the raised platform.

Lower down until your front knee is roughly ninety degrees, or until the stretch gets uncomfortable. Keep your chest high and head up throughout the movement.

Push back to standing.

Works: quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves. Improve balance and coordination

4. Jump Squats

Jump squats are a great addition to any runner’s routine because they, like Bulgarian squats, provide two different ways to build up those running muscles. Jump squats recruit your stabilizing muscles when you touch back down, while also requiring a little extra power to take off.

Bodyweight training that requires fast movements forces your body to work in a slightly different way and mimics the way your stabilizing muscles react during a run. These types of exercises result in not only increasing the speed and length of your run but agility in other areas of your life as well.

How to Perform:

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, hands clasped in front of you.

Lower your body down, sending your hips back as if you were sitting down into a chair until your knees are at a ninety-degree angle.

Keep your back in a neutral position.

Propel yourself from the ground, jumping as high as you can, and landing back in your starting position.

Works: Build explosive power in glutes, raise heart rate, and strengthen quads.

5. Reverse Lunges

Reverse lunges put less stress on your joints and give you a bit more stability in your front leg as you perform the exercise. This is the perfect alternative to forward lunges for runners who have knee concerns, difficulty balancing, or less hip mobility.

How to Perform:

Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart and hands at your hips or overhead.

Take a large step back so your front knee is directly over your ankle.

Lower your hips to bring your front quad parallel to the floor.

Push forward with your back leg to return to the starting position.

Switch legs.

Works: glutes, hamstrings, and core with less stress on joints than a forward lunge.

6. Single Leg Deadlifts

Single-leg deadlifts will develop strength, balance, and posture. Once you get your balance down, you can perform this exercise with a lightweight kettlebell or dumbbell for some extra resistance. Like most single-leg activities, you’ll notice an increased activation of your glutes to help you to maintain your balance.

How to Perform: 

Stand upright and hands down at your sides.

Lift one foot off the ground and keep the knee on your standing left slightly bent.

Begin leaning forward by hinging your whole body at the hip.

Lower your head and chest toward the floor as your foot comes up behind you.

Keeping your head, shoulder, hip, and ankle in a straight line.

Works: back, core, hamstrings.

Conclusion on the Best Leg Exercises for Runners

There is no reason to shy away from training legs when you are a runner. A regular lower body training program can add speed and endurance to your runs that you would not otherwise get. It protects against injury and ensures that you are continually hitting your running goals, whether you are hoping to run faster, longer, or safer.

Evans Chebet has plans to reclaim his New York City marathon

Evans Chebet has made his intentions clear ahead of his return to the Big Apple on Sunday, November 3.

Two-time Boston Marathon champion Evans Chebet has plans to reclaim his New York City marathon title as he goes up against a stacked field on Sunday, November 3.

Chebet was forced to withdraw from last year’s edition of the race due to an injury hence he could not defend his title. Reigning Olympic champion Tamirat Tola claimed the title but the Kenyan long-distance ace will return to take what rightfully belongs to him.

After missing the Paris Olympic Games, Chebet is hoping to end his season on a high, racing in the streets of New York City. He won the title at the 2022 New York City where he debuted in the streets of the Big Apple. As reported by The Star, Chebet expressed eagerness to return to one of his favourite courses with eyes on the prize.

“I was keeping my cards close so as not to reveal anything to my competitors. My resolve to reclaim the New York title is still on course and I am confident,” Chebet said.

He disclosed that he is now injury free and ready to rumble as he gears up for the gruelling task against his opponents. Tola, who is still basking in Olympic glory will be Chebet’s greatest challenger in the race.

Belgium’s Bashir Abdi has also entered the race and he will be out to end his season on a high. Abdi won a silver medal in the Paris 2024 Olympic marathon. The 2021 champion of the New York City Marathon Albert Korir will also be in the mix to reclaim his title.

The 2019 and 2017 champion Geoffrey Kamworor who has raced sparingly this season has also confirmed to be lining up for the race. The 2024 United Airlines NYC Half champion Abel Kipchumba who is fresh from winning the Great North Run will also be lining up.

“This was my first race after my injury. I have now fully recovered and my body is now up to the task,” he said.

Chebet added that after the New York City Marathon, he will not be resting for long as he will start training for the Boston Marathon with plans to win his third title. The 35-year-old expressed his desire to compete in the marathon at the 2025 World Championships in Tokyo.

“After New York, I will start preparing for next year’s Boston Marathon, where I am looking to win a third title. If I make the qualifying time and make Team Kenya for the World Championships, I will be happy to participate and fight for the title,” he added.

Jakob Ingebrigtsen considering competing at Sunday’s Copenhagen Half Marathon

It’s no secret that Norwegian distance running star Jakob Ingebrigtsen is on a mission to etch his name into the history books by setting as many world records as possible in his career. On Thursday, rumours began swirling on social media that Ingebrigtsen was competing at the Copenhagen Half Marathon on Sunday, marking what would be his debut at the distance. Should he decide to race, the world record of 57 minutes and 31 seconds could be in jeopardy.

On the Copenhagen Half Marathon start list, there is an unnamed athlete with bib number #2 who is the same age as Ingebrigtsen (23).

In a press conference ahead of Friday’s Diamond League Final in Brussels, Ingebrigtsen was asked if he had plans to compete in Copenhagen. “I’m focused on tomorrow’s race first, and what happens after that, I’m not sure,” the 23-year-old Norwegian responded, keeping the speculation alive. If the rumours prove true, he could be chasing another world record.

In tomorrow’s race in Brussels, Ingebrigtsen will be vying for his third-consecutive Diamond League title while trying to inch closer to Hicham El Guerrouj’s 1,500m world record of 3:26.00. “I believe it’s possible to break any world record,” Ingebrigtsen said in Thursday’s press conference. “For me, it’s about winning. It’s always exciting to race when there’s something bigger on the line. There’s always the chance of a world record, but likely not tomorrow.”

World record watch in Brussels

Meanwhile, the Diamond League Final could witness another world record in the men’s 800m, where Canadian Olympic silver medalist Marco Arop will face off against his rival, Olympic champion Emmanuel Wanyonyi. Both are the fastest 800m runners in the world this year, and they’ll be chasing David Rudisha’s world record time of 1:40.91. Arop will arrive in Brussels in record-setting shape, fresh off setting a North American record in the 1,000m at the Boris Hanžeković Memorial in Zagreb on Sept. 8. 

Melat Kejeta and Hendrik Pfeiffer will lead a group of strong top runners at Berlin Marathon

On Thursday, the organizers announced the signing of the best German marathon runner of recent years, Melat Kejeta, for the anniversary edition of the 50th BMW Berlin Marathon. In the men's race, Hendrik Pfeiffer will lead a group of strong German top runners.

Melat Kejeta will start at the BMW Berlin Marathon on September 29. It will be the first appearance for the then 32-year-old at the biggest German marathon spectacle since her impressive debut race in 2019. At that time, Melat Kejeta had surprised in Berlin in sixth place with 2:23:57 hours and made the fastest marathon debut of a German woman.

She then ran an excellent race in her second marathon at the 2021 Olympic Games. In Sapporo (Japan) she reached sixth place. In January 2024, Melat Kejeta improved to 2:21:47 in Dubai and finished in an excellent fourth place. However, she was unlucky at the Olympics in Paris in August. Due to stomach problems, she had to give up the race early. In Berlin, Melat Kejeta now wants to rehabilitate himself.

Hendrik Pfeiffer leads German top runners

Hendrik Pfeiffer (TK zu Hannover) had improved to 2:07:14 hours in a brilliant race in Houston (USA) in January in third place and thus became the fourth fastest German marathon runner in history. After he had set the pace almost entirely on his own, he was ten seconds short in the end to secure the third German Olympic starting place. In April, Hendrik Pfeiffer surprised with a seventh place at the marathon classic in London (Great Britain).

After he was unable to run a marathon for about one and a half years due to injury, Filimon Abraham (LG Telis Finanz Regensburg; PB: 2:08:22 h) in Berlin. Haftom Welday (TB Hamburg Eilbeck), who improved to 2:08:24 hours last year in Valencia (Spain), is in an identical performance range. While Sebastian Hendel (LG Braunschweig; 2:08:51 h) ran under 2:10 hours for the first time in Hamburg in April, Johannes Motschmann (Marathon Team Berlin) now wants to beat this mark for the first time in Berlin. He had surprised at the London Marathon in April with ninth place and improved to 2:10:39 hours.

Tom Gröschel (TC Fiko Rostock; 2:11:03 h), who finished eleventh as the best German marathon runner at the European Championships in Berlin in 2018, will be competing in what may be his last race as an elite athlete.

Could the women's American marathon record fall at this year's Chicago Marathon?

The 2024 Bank of America Chicago Marathon on Oct. 13 poses an exciting opportunity for elite runners to capture record-breaking times -- and this year is no different. Could a women's record fall during the race?

The lineup, which was released earlier this summer, is highlighted by two of the "10 fastest women of all time" and the the second and third fastest American women of all time.

“We are accustomed to making history at the Bank of America Chicago Marathon,” Executive Race Director Carey Pinkowski said in a statement. “With some of the fastest athletes in the world joining us this fall, we are hopeful to build on the tradition of great performances this year.”

For the Americans, Keira D'Amato and Betsy Saina headline the country's best.

D'Amato, the former American marathon record holder, will return to the starting line after being part of the broadcast team for the past two years.

“I have a special history with the Chicago Marathon,” said D’Amato who finished fourth in 2021. “The past two years I’ve run my mouth in the lead vehicle for NBC. I’m excited to get back to running my legs.”

D'Amato first broke the American marathon record in 2022 in Houston, topping a time that had stood for 16 years.

Emily Sisson broke that same record shortly after during the 2022 Chicago Marathon. D'Amato was among the long line of legendary female runners celebrating Sisson at the Chicago finish line that year.

Saina, who placed fifth in this year’s Tokyo Marathon, will look to record her first Chicago finish after dropping out of the race in 2019 due to illness. She's run the third-fastest marathon time of any American woman, one spot behind D'Amato.

Sara Hall and Emma Bates are also in the field for the Americans. Hall's best time of 2:20:32 comes from Chandler in 2020. Bates ran her best time in 2022 at the Boston Marathon with a 2:22:10 finish.

Among the most notable names at the starting line will be Sutume Kebede, of Ethiopia, who holds the fastest marathon in the women's field and whose finish at the 2024 Tokyo Marathon made her the eighth fastest of all time.

“I am extremely happy to come back to Chicago and run on a course that has proven to be very fast,” Kebede, who had a disappointing finish in the 2023 Bank of America Chicago Marathon, said in a statement. “After seeing what my teammate Kelvin Kiptum did last year, I want to come to Chicago to do something great.”

Kenya's Ruth Chepngetich will also return to the start line in October. She won the race in both 2021 and 2022 while finishing runner-up during last year's 2023 race. Her 2:14:18 from the 2022 Chicago Marathon stands as the fourth-fastest time by a woman in history.

Here is the lineup for the women's elite division.

Bank of America Chicago Marathon Professional Field – Women’s Open Division

The Chicago Marathon is not immune to seeing record-breaking times.

Kenya's Kelvin Kiptum obliterated the men's marathon world record at the 2023 Chicago Marathon, running it in 2 hours and 35 seconds. He overcame Eliud Kipchoge's previous record by 30 seconds with his time. Tragically, Kiptum later died shortly after in a car accident in February. He was 24.

At the 2022 Chicago Marathon, Emily Sisson defeated the women's American marathon record in 2 hours, 18 minutes and 29 seconds. She finished second place in the race to Kenya's Ruth Chepngetich, who ran 2:14:18; the second-fastest marathon time by a woman in history.

Let's not also forget Joan Benoit Samuelson broke the women's American marathon record in 1985 with a time of 2:21:21. The time still stands as the seventh-fastest time by an American woman today.

Three of the four fastest marathon times in women's history were run at the Chicago Marathon. Will spectators see another on Oct. 13?

Need late fall race plans? Here are three reasons to try a smaller road race

Did you miss out on registering for a big city marathon this fall? Don’t worry, your race (or training) season doesn’t have to end here. In fact, smaller road races might offer the perfect alternative, delivering the distance you crave and some surprising perks that big city races can’t match. Here are three reasons to give a smaller road race a shot.

It’s likely not sold out

With running’s surge in popularity in the post-pandemic era, fall races in Canada have filled up at record speeds. Major events like the Beneva Montreal Marathon, Quebec City Marathon and TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon sold out months ago for their half marathon and marathon distances. Earlier this year, the 2024 Ottawa International Marathon, BMO Vancouver Marathon and Servus Edmonton Marathon all saw huge turnouts and reached record numbers.

Smaller races are often more accessible, with spots available even as race day approaches. So, if you’re eager to race, there’s still a good chance of you being able to snag a bib.

A less stressful race environment

Big city marathons are exhilarating, and one of a kind with the large finishing gantry, but they also come with the stress of figuring out travel logistics, expensive entry fees, large crowds and finding your corral. Smaller races are typically easier to navigate. You’ll have less traffic getting to the start line, more space to run at your own pace, and a greater chance of executing your race goals. Plus, with fewer competitors, there’s even the potential for an age-group podium finish (who knows)! Smaller events can also be more budget-friendly and easier to plan around, giving you a relaxed, enjoyable experience.

A stronger community feel

One of the best parts about smaller races is the intimate, close-knit atmosphere. Without the overwhelming crowds, you’re more likely to connect with fellow runners, volunteers and spectators. These local events often celebrate community spirit, with locals cheering you on from their front yards, and sometimes even small bands playing along the course at kilometre markers. Smaller races give the chance to truly experience the culture and feel part of the community, making those race day memories even more special.

So, if your big city marathon dreams were dashed this fall, consider the charm and community of a smaller road race—you may find it’s exactly the experience you were looking for.

Hicham El Guerrouj’s 26-year reign at risk as 1500m titans eye world record in Brussels

Three top middle-distance runners are set to challenge the long-standing 1500m world record at the Brussels Diamond League.

The men's 1500m world record set back in 1998 by Morocco’s Hicham El Guerrouj will come under serious threat as three of the most promising middle-distance runners—Jakob Ingebrigtsen, Cole Hocker and Yared Nuguse—are set to clash in the Diamond League final in Brussels this Saturday.

El Guerrouj’s incredible time of 3:26.00 has stood the test of time for 26 years with no one able to break the mark that many thought would be surpassed by now.

However, the trio of Olympic and World Championship medalists are all in peak form and ready to challenge this long-standing record making this one of the most highly anticipated 1500m races in recent memory.

The Tokyo Olympic champion Jakob Ingebrigtsen, enters the race as the favorite. The Norwegian sensation boasts a personal best of 3:26.73, a mere 0.73 seconds shy of El Guerrouj’s historic mark.

Ingebrigtsen’s dominance over the distance has been unmatched this season, and he has made it clear that breaking the world record is on his radar.

“I feel like I’m in the best shape of my life.The world record is something that has always been in the back of my mind, and I believe this is the best chance I’ve had to go for it," said Ingebrigtsen.

Pushing him to the limit will be the American duo of Cole Hocker and Yared Nuguse. Hocker, fresh off an Olympic season that saw him claim a gold medal in the 1500m is ranked seventh on the all-time list with a personal best of 3:26.73 matching Ingebrigtsen’s time.

Hocker’s confidence has been building all season, and the 23-year-old has openly expressed his desire to break into history.

“I hope to take a stab at the world record, whether it’s this season or next year,” said Hocker.

“But right now, I’m focused on leaving a lasting legacy. The Olympic gold was the first goal, and now it’s time to chase something even bigger.”

Yared Nuguse, ranked ninth on the all-time list, is another strong contender. Nuguse has steadily risen through the ranks with a personal best of 3:27.80 and a season-best of 3:27.80 as well.

The 25-year-old has proven himself capable of competing against the best in the world and could be poised to surprise both Hocker and Ingebrigtsen in Brussels.

The race, however, will be missing one key figure in Josh Kerr, the British 1500m specialist who recently confessed that the mental toll of the season has led him to opt out of the final. Kerr’s absence opens the door for a fascinating showdown between Ingebrigtsen, Hocker, and Nuguse.

In addition to the leading trio, the race will feature strong competition from the likes of Kenya’s Reynold Cheruiyot, a rising star who has posted a season-best of 3:28.28, and Timothy Cheruiyot, the former World Champion.

France’s Azzedine Habz and Great Britain’s Elliot Giles will also be in the mix, having both posted times in the 3:29 range this season.

El Guerrouj’s record-breaking performance in 1998 was the first time a runner had managed to average under 55 seconds per lap for the 1500m.

With athletes now regularly running sub-3:30 times, the level of competition has never been higher. Whether it’s tactical brilliance, pure speed, or a combination of both, this race has all the ingredients to produce fireworks on the track.

Elvis Cheboi Aiming to Win TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon for Second Time

Much was expected of Kenya’s Elvis Cheboi when he arrived in Toronto last year for the TCS Toronto Waterfront Marathon. He did not disappoint.

Crossing the finish line first to claim the $20,000 winner’s prize he beat several international athletes who  have run two to three minutes faster than his winning time of 2:09:20.

By today’s standards his personal best is not a quick time. But a victory at this World Athletics Elite Label Race against a terrific field - and by over a minute - has 

increased his prowess in the sport. Now he returns to Toronto hoping for favourable conditions and a world-class field where he can also run a time more representative of his ability.

Indeed, he ran a personal best of 59:15 at the 2022 Barcelona Half Marathon indicating he might be capable of a time closer to the Toronto Waterfront course record of 2:05:00 held by his countryman, Philemon Rono (2019).

Winning Toronto was a milestone in his career nonetheless.

"That (Toronto) race made me a great memory because I had never won a marathon or any race abroad,” he says from his living room in Kenya. “So it was memorable. That was my second marathon race and I won it.”

As he speaks, his two children - daughter Shaline, 6, and son Shalom, 2 - are watching a television program and he instructs them to lower the volume. Then he smiles.

“Tomorrow the small boy is two years old,” he reveals laughing. “There is a cake here. He is still young so doesn’t know it’s a birthday but I will sing ‘Happy Birthday’to him.”

Family is of the utmost importance and running, in order to earn money is a priority. Yet, Cheboi has not raced since Toronto.

He and his management team at Demadonna Athletics Promotion had him lined up to race in the Vienna Marathon this past April.  But he had slight issues with both his hamstrings which interrupted his buildup. So the decision was made by him and his coach, Gabriele Nicola, to put all their energies into having him fully prepared for a Toronto Waterfront Marathon title defence.

For many years now Cheboi has lived in Mororia which is about three kilometres from the famed ‘running town’ of Iten. A local hotel serves as the Demadonna team camp and houses several of the twelve strong marathon training group during the week. They go home on weekends.  But, since Cheboi has a young family, it was felt

it was better for him to drive in for the training sessions and for massage therapy three times a week.

Several of his training partners have run much faster than Cheboi’s best - led by Philemon Kiplimo (2:04:56) - so he is benefiting from being in such a talented group.

Like most Kenyan runners he sees his running profession as a means for a brighter future for himself and his young family. He maintains a farm where he grows maize which is used to make the Kenyan staple, ugali. He also plants wheat and potatoes while keeping goats, sheep and cattle. It’s an exhausting lifestyle and so he has enlisted help from family members.

“Yes I have help with my farm. My relatives help; my brother and also my parents,” he reveals adding he doesn’t expect to rely on farming after he retires from competition.

"God willing, I will not depend on the farm only. I think I will also find another way. 

Somehow I will do another thing.”

Several times during the video call from Canada he thanks the caller for taking interest and expresses his gratitude for being invited back to Toronto Waterfront Marathon.

“I’m looking forward to coming back to Toronto very much. Yes,” he declares. 

“Firstly, I want to thank the organizers for inviting me back. I think I will try to win for the second time but I can’t promise.

“The good weather on the day will determine if I can run my best time.”

Shock as Ethiopia steeplechaser is denied visa for Diamond League final in Brussels

Belgian authorities have denied an Ethiopian athlete a visa for the Diamond League final leaving Ethiopia with only one competitor.

Ethiopia will have only one chance in the women’s 3000m steeplechase at the Diamond League final in Brussels on September 14 after one of its star athletes Sembo Almayew was denied a visa.

Almayew, the newly crowned 2024 U20 3000m steeplechase gold medalist had to withdraw from the competition leaving Lomi Muleta as Ethiopia's only competitor.

The 18-year-old rising star’s absence will make the competition tougher for Muleta, who will face strong competitors from global steeplechase powerhouses such as Bahrain’s Winfred Yavi and Uganda’s Peruth Chemutai.

According to Almayew’s agent, Elite Running Team, the athlete failed to secure her visa in time due to new restrictions by the European Union (EU) on Ethiopian citizens.

The visa denial has sparked outrage in Ethiopian sporting circles especially given Almayew’s stellar performance this year including a fifth-place finish at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

"We are very disappointed to announce that the newly crowned 2024 U20 3000mSC Gold Medalist, Sembo Alemayew of Ethiopia, will not be able to participate in next week's Diamond League Final at the Memorial Van Damme Meeting in Brussels due to a lack of visa," Elite Running Team said in a statement.

Almayew had been viewed as a strong contender in the 3000m steeplechase event having already established herself as a Diamond League Meet winner and a U20 national record holder for Ethiopia. However, despite her impressive accolades, she was unable to obtain the necessary visa to compete in Brussels.

"In April 2024, the European Union announced it will make it more difficult for Ethiopian citizens to receive European visas; in an attempt to leverage on the Ethiopian government, which is accused of failure to cooperate in taking back citizens found to be living illegally in the Schengen Zone," the statement added.

The agent went on to express frustration at how these visa restrictions were affecting Ethiopian athletes, particularly young talents like Almayew.

"This situation is hurting the opportunities and lives of many athletes, and we strongly hope it can be solved as quickly as possible; so that situations like this do not happen to any more athletes going forward," the statement concluded.

With Almayew unable to participate, Ethiopia's hopes now rest solely on Lomi Muleta. She will need to perform at her best to compete against the race favorite, Winfred Yavi of Bahrain.

Yavi enters the race with an impressive personal best of 8:44.39. She will be aiming to shatter her world record and cement her dominance in the steeplechase event.

Also competing is Uganda’s Peruth Chemutaic who holds a national record of 8:48.03. Chemutai has been in fine form, and many are eager to see whether she can reclaim the top spot on the podium.

Kenya’s Faith Cherotich, another promising contender with a personal best of 8:55.15, brings a youthful and strategic approach to the race, making her a potential threat to the established favorites.

From the USA, Valerie Constien is also set to compete, with her personal best of 9:03.22. While less experienced than some of her rivals, Constien has displayed incredible determination and could surprise the field.

Germany will be represented by Olivia Gürth and Gesa Felicitas Krause, the latter being a seasoned competitor with a personal best of 9:10.68.

The absence of Sembo Almayew will be felt, as her presence could have added an additional layer of excitement and competition to the Diamond League final.

However, for Ethiopia, the focus now shifts to Lomi Muleta who will aim to challenge the top contenders and prove that Ethiopia remains a force to be reckoned with in the steeplechase event.

Eritrean marathon national record holder suspended on whereabouts

Eritrea’s Nazret Weldu, who finished fourth and eighth in the last two World Athletics Championships, has been handed a 20-month suspension for missing multiple doping tests.

On Wednesday, the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) announced the suspension of Nazret Weldu, Eritrea’s marathon record holder and 2024 Vienna Marathon champion, for violating World Athletics’ whereabouts regulations. The 34-year-old athlete has been banned for 20 months after missing three out-of-competition tests within 12 months, initiating an automatic suspension under World Athletics anti-doping rules.

The AIU detailed that Weldu’s three missed tests occurred between Nov. 9, 2023, and May 22, 2024. All athletes are required to provide accurate and up-to-date location information to allow for unannounced doping tests, a critical component in maintaining a clean sport. Weldu was given several weeks after each missed test to provide an explanation but failed to do so before AIU deadlines.

Weldu has been one of the top-ranked female marathoners in the world over the last three years, having recorded two top-10 finishes at the World Championships and a personal best marathon time of 2:20:29, which also stands as Eritrea’s national record. In April 2024, she won the Vienna Marathon in 2:24:08.

While an initial two-year ban is the standard penalty for three missed tests, Weldu’s suspension was reduced by four months. The AIU took into consideration her limited access to the internet and a lack of understanding of how to update her whereabouts information. Eritrea, her home country, has low internet penetration, with only 35 per cent of the population connected to a network.

The AIU and World Athletics rely on the whereabouts system to detect doping violations and ensure fairness in sport. Missing three tests is treated with the same severity as a positive doping result, underscoring the importance of accurate whereabouts information.