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On August 9, 1936, Sohn Kee-chung crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon in Berlin in 2:29:19.2, becoming the first Korean to win an Olympic gold medal.
But there was a painful contradiction behind the triumph.
The scoreboard did not identify him as Sohn Kee-chung. It listed him as Kitei Son — the Japanese pronunciation of his Korean name. And instead of competing for Korea, he was officially entered as a member of the Japanese delegation because Korea had been under Japanese colonial rule since 1910.
Sohn was born in 1912 near Sinuiju, in what is now North Pyongan Province, and emerged as one of the outstanding distance runners of his generation. His talent became impossible to ignore in the 1930s, and in November 1935 he ran 2:26:42 in Tokyo to set a world marathon record.
By the time he arrived in Berlin, Sohn was already a world-class marathoner. Yet his greatest sporting achievement would unfold under an identity that had been imposed upon him.
He was not permitted to compete under his Korean name. He was not permitted to carry the Korean flag. His uniform bore the Japanese emblem.
And even after winning Olympic gold, he could not celebrate as a Korean champion.
Sohn won the marathon ahead of Britain's Ernie Harper, while another Korean, Nam Sung-yong, claimed bronze. Sohn became the first Olympic marathoner to break the 2:30 barrier, with his 2:29:19.2 Olympic record standing as a remarkable achievement. Importantly, however, his Berlin time was not a world record — his world-best mark had come the previous year in Tokyo.
The medal ceremony became one of the most haunting images in Olympic history.
As the Japanese flag was raised and the Japanese anthem played, Sohn stood on the top step of the podium with his head lowered. Nam Sung-yong stood beside him on the third step. Neither athlete was able to represent the nation from which they came.
Sohn held the laurel wreath he had received for winning the marathon across his chest, concealing the Japanese flag on his uniform.
The gesture was silent.
But the message was powerful.
He had won the race for himself and for Korea, even though the official ceremony claimed him for Japan.
Back home, Koreans celebrated his victory with enormous pride. For many, Sohn's success was a rare moment of national affirmation during colonial rule. Yet the emotions were complicated. Some Korean nationalists viewed participation in the Japanese team as a painful compromise, while others saw Sohn's victory as a powerful act of resistance against the colonial claim that Koreans were inferior.
The reaction of the Korean press became another chapter in the story.
On August 25, 1936, the Dong-A Ilbo published the famous photograph of Sohn on the podium with the Japanese flag removed from his uniform. The newspaper's journalists had deliberately erased the emblem — an act of defiance against Japan's colonial authorities. The incident triggered a major crackdown. Multiple journalists were arrested, and the newspaper was forced to suspend publication for months. Historical accounts record that eight people involved were imprisoned and that the paper was suspended for roughly nine months.
The photograph became more than an image of an Olympic champion.
It became an image of a nation trying to preserve its identity.
After Korea was liberated in 1945, Sohn's life took a new direction. He became an influential coach and helped develop the next generation of Korean distance runners. Among those he guided were Suh Yun-bok, who won the Boston Marathon in 1947, and Ham Ki-yong, the 1950 Boston Marathon champion. Sohn also served in various athletic organizations in South Korea.
In 1948, he carried the flag for the newly independent Republic of Korea at the London Olympics — another deeply symbolic moment in a life that had begun with his identity being taken from him on an Olympic starting line.
Decades later, Sohn returned to Germany and, in 1972, attended the Munich Olympics. There, he was reunited with filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl, whose film Olympia had documented the 1936 Berlin Games.
Today, Sohn Kee-chung’s legacy is also preserved in Seoul, South Korea, where a statue of the legendary marathoner stands at Sohn Kee-chung Athletic Park, near the memorial hall named in his honor. The memorial site includes a bronze head statue created in 1990, depicting Sohn in his later years, with scenes from his historic 1936 Berlin victory engraved below. Another statue, unveiled in 2016 to mark the 80th anniversary of his Olympic triumph, portrays the young Sohn proudly holding the Olympic trophy — this time with the South Korean flag in place of the Japanese emblem that had appeared on his uniform in Berlin.
But perhaps the most emotional chapter came in Seoul.
On September 17, 1988, 52 years after his Berlin triumph, the 76-year-old Sohn Kee-chung carried the Olympic torch into the stadium at the opening ceremony of the Seoul Olympics.
Think about what that moment represented.
In Berlin in 1936, he had stood on the Olympic podium beneath a foreign flag, unable to openly celebrate his victory as a Korean.
In Seoul in 1988, he entered an Olympic stadium carrying the flame for his own country.
The symbolism was almost impossible to miss.
The young runner who had once been forced to compete under the name Kitei Son was now an elderly Korean national hero, carrying the Olympic flame before his people.
He had spent more than five decades watching history slowly return his name to him.
Sohn Kee-chung died in November 15, 2002, aged 90, in Seoul, South Korea leaving behind far more than an Olympic medal. He left a story about athletic greatness, identity, dignity and resistance — a story in which a marathon victory became inseparable from the history of an entire nation.
His Berlin gold medal may have been officially recorded under Japan's name.
But in Korea, the champion was always Sohn Kee-chung.
And perhaps that is why the photograph of him standing on the podium, head bowed and the laurel wreath covering the Japanese emblem, remains so powerful.
He won the race in Berlin. But the world took decades to understand who had actually won it.
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Team USA delivered a remarkable display of depth in the men’s 5,000m at the World Ultimate Championships, placing five athletes among the top seven in a tightly contested race.
Cole Hocker led the American charge, finishing second in 13:00.05. The Olympic champion was followed closely by Parker Wolfe, who crossed the line third in 13:00.13, just eight hundredths of a second behind his compatriot.
Nico Young added another strong performance in fifth, clocking 13:00.26, while Grant Fisher finished sixth in 13:00.34. Graham Blanks completed the remarkable American showing, taking seventh in 13:00.40.
The closeness of the finish made the American performance even more impressive. The five Team USA athletes were separated by just 0.35 seconds, underlining the extraordinary level of competition within the American distance-running ranks.
It was also a striking combination of established experience and emerging talent. Hocker and Fisher have already established themselves among the leading American distance runners, while Wolfe, Young and Blanks represent the strength of the next generation pushing their way onto the global stage.
Although Team USA did not sweep the medals, having five runners inside the top seven was a powerful statement of collective strength. It demonstrated that American distance running possesses not only individual stars but also remarkable depth capable of challenging at the highest international level.
For Hocker, Wolfe, Young, Fisher and Blanks, the result adds another significant chapter to their seasons and provides a glimpse of the growing competitiveness of the United States in the 5,000m. With such a tightly packed group performing at the front of a major championship race, American distance running has plenty of reason for optimism.
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Athletics has a remarkable way of connecting generations.
Sometimes, decades apart, two athletes emerge with a rare combination of speed, endurance and fearlessness that makes the extraordinary appear almost effortless. Kenya’s Daniel Komen and Australia’s Cameron Myers are separated by an era and a continent, but their careers share one fascinating thread — an exceptional ability to run incredibly fast over middle and long distances.
Daniel Komen — the Kenyan phenomenon
During the 1990s, Daniel Komen was one of the most feared distance runners on the planet.
At just 20 years old, Komen produced a performance that would become one of the defining moments of his career, running 7:20.67 for 3000m in Rieti, Italy, in 1996. The world record remained untouched for nearly 28 years before Jakob Ingebrigtsen finally broke it in 2024.
Komen followed that achievement with another performance that remains etched in distance-running history. In 1997, he ran 7:58.61 for two miles in Hengelo, becoming the first man to break the eight-minute barrier over the distance.
His brilliance was not limited to one event.
Komen possessed an extraordinary range, becoming only the second man after Algeria’s Saïd Aouita to break 3:30 for 1500m, 7:30 for 3000m and 13 minutes for 5000m.
Those performances established Komen as one of the most versatile and naturally gifted distance runners of his generation.
Cameron Myers — Australia's rising star
Almost three decades later, another young runner is beginning to capture the imagination of the athletics world.
Cameron Myers first made headlines as a teenager when, at 16, he ran 3:55.44 for the mile. The performance made him the second-youngest athlete ever to break four minutes for the distance and confirmed that Australia had a remarkable middle-distance talent on its hands.
But Myers has not allowed the hype surrounding his teenage achievements to define him.
Now 20, he is increasingly proving himself against the world's best senior athletes.
His breakthrough continued in 2026 when he produced a spectacular 3:28.00 personal best for 1500m in Paris, firmly establishing himself among the world's elite over the distance.
Then came Brussels.
At the Diamond League Final on September 4, Myers delivered perhaps the biggest statement of his young career, winning the 1500m in 3:30.14 against a world-class field. The victory came in a race featuring some of the biggest names in the event, including Jakob Ingebrigtsen and Olympic champion Cole Hocker.
For Myers, it was another important step from promising prodigy to established senior star.
He is no longer simply the talented teenager everyone was waiting to see develop.
Cameron Myers has arrived.
Different eras, remarkable similarities
Comparing athletes from different generations is always difficult. The competition, training methods, technology and circumstances change, and every great athlete deserves to be judged within the context of their own era.
But the similarities between Komen and Myers are still fascinating.
Komen showed the world in the 1990s that extraordinary speed could be combined with exceptional endurance. Myers is now demonstrating that same fearless approach as he takes on the strongest 1500m fields in the world.
Komen has already secured his place in athletics history.
Myers is only beginning to write his.
The Australian still has many years ahead of him, and whether he can eventually build a legacy comparable to Komen's remains impossible to predict. What is certain, however, is that his progression has already been remarkable.
From a teenager breaking four minutes for the mile to a 20-year-old running 3:28.00 and winning a Diamond League Final, Myers has moved through the ranks at extraordinary speed.
Daniel Komen was one of the athletes who made the impossible look normal. Cameron Myers now has an opportunity to create his own version of that magic.
Different generations. Different countries. Different journeys.
But one extraordinary gift — the ability to run very, very fast.
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The stage is set for one of the most anticipated clashes of the inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championship in Budapest, with Olympic champion Gabby Thomas and reigning world champion Melissa Jefferson-Wooden drawn into the same women’s 200m semifinal.
The American stars will go head-to-head in Semifinal 2 after the lane draw placed Jefferson-Wooden in Lane 6 and Thomas directly alongside her in Lane 7, setting up a mouthwatering encounter between two of the biggest names in the event.
The semifinal will also feature Ireland’s Rhasidat Adeleke in Lane 3, while Jenna Prandini occupies Lane 4. Hungary’s Boglárka Takács will start in Lane 1, with Lavanya Williams in Lane 2, Fabienne Hoenke in Lane 5, Kayla White in Lane 8 and Australia’s Torrie Lewis in Lane 9.
All eyes, however, will be on the two Americans.
Thomas arrives with an Olympic title to her name and a reputation for delivering on the biggest stages, while Jefferson-Wooden carries the confidence of a reigning world champion. With both athletes lining up shoulder-to-shoulder, there will be little room for error when the gun goes.
The Budapest showdown adds another chapter to an increasingly compelling rivalry in the women’s 200m. Thomas has consistently established herself among the event’s elite, while Jefferson-Wooden has emerged as one of the sport’s most dangerous championship performers.
Now, they will have to share the same straight.
With a place in the final at stake, the semifinal promises to be one of the standout races of the championship. The Olympic champion and world champion are on a collision course—and Budapest is ready to find out who will blink first.
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Less than a year ago, Conner Mantz was rewriting American distance-running history. Now, after months of injury, rehabilitation and rebuilding, the American record holder is preparing for another major test — this time on the world stage in Copenhagen.
On October 12, 2025, Mantz produced the performance of his career at the Chicago Marathon, running 2:04:43 to break Khalid Khannouchi’s long-standing American record of 2:05:38, set in London in 2002. The performance made Mantz the fastest American marathoner in history and confirmed his place among the country’s elite distance runners.
But what followed was far removed from the glory of Chicago.
Only weeks after the marathon, Mantz began experiencing hip pain that was eventually diagnosed as a sacral stress fracture. The injury forced him away from running for 12 weeks and disrupted what had been shaping up to be another important season. He ultimately withdrew from the 2026 Boston Marathon during race week after acknowledging that his fitness had not returned sufficiently.
Rather than forcing the comeback, Mantz had to rebuild from the ground up.
Swimming became a major part of that process. Long sessions in the pool gradually became faster, with his pace progressing from around 1:43 per 100 yards to below 1:30. Some sessions stretched close to three hours. Cycling also became part of his training, while running was carefully introduced whenever his body allowed it — and stopped whenever the injury demanded caution.
For an athlete accustomed to racing at the highest level, it was a frustrating period of patience.
Mantz finally returned to competition at the ASICS Falmouth Road Race in August, almost ten months after his historic Chicago performance. He finished as the second American, a result that may not have been the comeback statement he wanted, but was nevertheless an important step forward.
Now comes a much bigger examination.
On Sunday, September 20, Mantz will line up in Copenhagen for the men's half marathon at the 2026 World Athletics Road Running Championships. It will be his first global championship appearance since the Paris 2024 Olympics.
And Mantz is not arriving merely as another member of the American team. He is the reigning American record holder in the half marathon.
That record came in 2025, when he ran 59:17 in Houston to erase Ryan Hall's 59:43 American record, which had stood for 18 years.
In the same year, Mantz would go on to claim the American marathon record as well.
Two national records. One extraordinary season. Then an injury that forced him to step away from the racing world for months.
Now, the question is no longer simply how fast Mantz can run on his best day. It is about what remains after everything he has been through.
Copenhagen offers the perfect stage for that answer. With the world's best runners gathered for a global title, Mantz will have the opportunity to measure himself against the strongest competition while continuing his journey back to his best.
He has already shown that he can break records. He has already shown that he can compete with the world's best.
This time, he is simply trying to rediscover the runner who did it.
Records can redefine the ceiling. Injuries can force an athlete to rediscover the foundation. On Sunday in Copenhagen, we will find out just how much of the old Conner Mantz is back — and how much stronger the journey has made him.
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Thirteen years ago this week, the Great North Run produced a race that remains one of the most memorable showdowns in road-running history.
On September 15, 2013, three giants of distance running—Mo Farah, Kenenisa Bekele and Haile Gebrselassie—lined up together for the famous half marathon from Newcastle to South Shields. Between them, they represented an extraordinary collection of Olympic and World Championship titles.
Gebrselassie, then 40, was the elder statesman. Bekele was making his competitive half-marathon debut, while Farah was chasing a historic British victory at a race no British man had won since 1985.
From the opening stages, the race became a fascinating tactical battle.
Gebrselassie took much of the responsibility at the front, setting the rhythm as Farah and Bekele remained close behind. Bekele occasionally dropped off the pace before returning to the leaders, adding another layer of intrigue to an already captivating contest.
At 10 kilometres, the trio went through together in 28:58, and remarkably, they remained locked together deep into the race.
Then, with less than two kilometres remaining, Bekele made his move.
The Ethiopian unleashed a powerful surge on a downhill section, immediately creating separation. Gebrselassie could not respond, while Farah was forced into a desperate chase.
For a moment, it looked as though Bekele had escaped.
But Farah's legendary finishing speed came into play.
The Briton gradually clawed back the gap during the closing stages, reducing the deficit dramatically as they approached the South Shields seafront. With only a few hundred metres remaining, Farah was almost on Bekele's shoulder.
The finish became a sprint.
Bekele held firm.
He crossed the line in 60:09, just one second ahead of Farah, who finished in 60:10. Gebrselassie completed the extraordinary podium in 60:41, setting a world best for the over-40 age category.
2013 Great North Run — Men's Podium
1. Kenenisa Bekele — 60:09
2. Mo Farah — 60:10
3. Haile Gebrselassie — 60:41
Bekele's victory was particularly significant as he made an immediate impact on his first competitive half marathon. Farah, meanwhile, came agonisingly close to victory after producing a remarkable late comeback.
But the numbers only tell part of the story.
The real magic was seeing three athletes who had defined different chapters of distance running history racing shoulder-to-shoulder on the same road. Gebrselassie's experience, Bekele's tactical intelligence and Farah's devastating finishing speed combined to create a contest worthy of the occasion.
And after more than 13 miles of racing, just one second separated first and second place.
Many heavily promoted athletics showdowns struggle to live up to their billing.
The 2013 Great North Run did the opposite. It brought three legends together—and gave the world a finish worthy of their greatness.
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Great North Run founder Brendan Foster believes Britain is ready to welcome the world with open arms after the launch of the event's most ambitious plan to date. The Great World Run campaign seeks to recruit one runner from every country in the United Nations – 193 in total – to take part in the iconic half marathon in...
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