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Going the extra mile(s) can help you run more efficiently at every distance—even if you dread it sometimes.

Ah, long runs: We love to hate ‘em. Or maybe we love to love ‘em—depends on who you ask. Either way, the long run is the cornerstone of any half marathon or marathon training plan, but it can be equally important to your 5K and 10K training. No races on your calendar? No problem. A long run can still be beneficial for your overall fitness and mental health.

But if you don’t understand the long run, you may miss out on all of the magic it has to offer. So we put together this ultimate guide to one of the best training tools you have in your arsenal.

What’s the point of the long run?

The benefit of running long—regardless of the distance you’re training for—is the aerobic gain you’ll make during those miles. “Long runs force the body to become more and more efficient,” says Ben Rosario, head coach and founder of the HOKA NAZ Elite team in Flagstaff, AZ. “The heart learns to pump higher amounts of blood with each stroke, which then carries more oxygen to the body.”

Aerobic (or endurance) running also strengthens your slow-twitch muscle fibers, which can fire repeatedly with minimal fatigue (compared to fast-twitch fibers, which are used during short, explosive efforts but fatigue more quickly). These fibers are also important because they’re full of capillaries, mitochondria, and myoglobin (an iron- and oxygen-binding protein), all of which are crucial to getting a steady supply of oxygen and energy to the muscles.

“Long runs force the body to create new capillaries, giving the oxygen a smoother and faster path to the mitochondria—a.k.a. the ‘power plant’ of the cells—where energy is produced and stored. And when we run for long periods of time, the size of those mitochondria increases, allowing them to produce and store more energy,” explains Rosario.

One of the other major benefits of the long run is how it teaches your body to use fat as fuel over carbs, says Joe McConkey, a Boston-based exercise physiologist and USATF-certified running coach. “That allows you to be more efficient with your different forms of energy, so you can run faster without depleting your reserves.”

Translation: The long run prepares your body to run more efficiently no matter the distance—even in a short race, when you need energy to be produced and oxygen sent throughout the body fast.

And you can’t overlook the mental angle: To prepare for the psychological challenge of racing for hours, you have to train for hours. Even if you’re not racing, a long run offers your mind the chance to tap into the ever-elusive runner’s high, and research shows running can boost your mood and improve your mental health.

What to Watch Out for On a Long Run

A long run is, inherently, long. And the more time you spend on your feet, the more stress you put on your body. “The long run does ask a lot of our muscles, tendons, and ligaments due to the duration of exercise required for a run to be considered ‘long’,” says Rosario. 
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Generally, your cardiovascular system adapts to changes more quickly than your musculoskeletal system. So if you start running long before your body is prepared to run long, you could put yourself at an increased risk for injury, including overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, runners’ knee, iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome, and shin splints.

“If you’re experiencing any little niggles or asymmetries before the long run, the long run will only make those worse with the thousands and thousands of steps you’re putting on your body,” says McConkey. It’s super important to listen to your body and, if you feel like something is off during the long run, acknowledge that it may be more major than you think. “The only sensations you should feel during a long run are a slight challenge aerobically as it gets longer, and general fatigue or a sort of bilateral soreness,” he adds.

Gear You Need for a Long Run

Running is a pretty simple sport in terms of gear, but when you start clocking over 60 minutes, there are some important things you’ll want with you beyond a good pair of shoes.

The most important addition is a way to carry fuel and hydration, whether that’s a running belt, a handheld water carrier, or a pack.

How Long Should Your Long Run Be?

There’s a huge amount of variation in how long a long run should be, depending on the type of runner you are.

Some coaches suggest long runs cover one-and-a-half to two times the distance of what you consider a normal-length run. Most experts, like Jack Daniels, agree that a long run be about 20 to 25 percent of your overall weekly mileage. So if you’re running 40 miles per week, your long run will be 8 to 10 miles.

“I typically don’t like the long run to be more than twice the length of a regular recovery run,” says McConkey (in general, recovery runs last about 25 to 40 minutes). According to the Road Runners Club of America, a long run technically isn’t a “long run” unless it’s over 90 minutes, so the exact distance depends on your running pace.

But your long-run distance becomes more specific if you’re training for a certain distance. Remember: You need to go further (and slower) in order to run faster at shorter distances. Most experts recommend working up to the below peak long run for each distance:

5K: 5 to 6 miles for beginners; 10 to 12 miles for intermediate/advanced

8K/10K: 6 to 10 miles for beginners; 12 to 14 for intermediate/advanced

Half marathon: 12 to 13 for beginners; 16 to 18 for intermediate/advanced

Marathon: 18 to 22 for beginners; 18 to 30 for intermediate/advanced

Yes, some of those distances are longer than the race itself. “But logging those miles shows you’ve spent enough time at sub-max speeds to allow the necessary aerobic adaptations to happen,” he explains.

How Fast Should Your Long Run Be?

No matter the distance, your long run should be run at an easy pace, says McConkey. We will repeat: easy pace! What does that translate to? It’ll be different for every runner, but an easy pace should fall on the lower end of the rate of perceived exertion scale. Your heart rate should be 50 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate, and you should be breathing naturally and able to hold a conversation effortlessly.

"I advise people to run as slow as possible, as long as it’s mechanically comfortable,” McConkey explains. “I challenge people to not look at pace until they’re done, but just focus on something comfortable. You shouldn’t feel like you’re doing slow-motion single-leg squats; there should still be some spring to your step.”

That pace is going to change as your fitness changes. “When you develop more strength and running efficiency, you’ll be able to run faster at the same RPE or heart rate,” says McConkey.

For shorter distances, long runs can generally be slow and enjoyable, says Rosario. But half marathoners and marathoners should approach their long runs with a little more structure. “Half marathoners and marathoners, in my opinion, should be adding faster-paced running into most of their long runs: things like alternating fast-pace and medium-pace miles, surging for two minutes at the beginning of each mile, or simply running the last 5K of their long run really fast,” says Rosario. This is important, because it helps train your legs to get used to running fast even with lots of miles on them—and that will help at the end of races.

How to Recover From a Long Run

You may run your long run at an easier pace, but the sheer amount of time you’re spending on your feet warrants more rest and recovery.

For starters, “the quicker an athlete can replenish after a long run, the sooner they will recover,” says Rosario. “Shoot for a mix of carbs and protein, preferably at a 4:1 carbs to protein ratio—that particular ratio has been shown in labs to be the most effective at replenishing muscle glycogen stores and thus limiting muscle damage.”

McConkey recommends taking the day off after a long run. “Instead of running, just walk around for 20 to 30 minutes and spend 10 minutes on a foam roller to open up your body,” he says. “Those two things can really expedite recovery.” In fact, foam rolling was shown to reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness while enhancing muscle recovery in a study published in the Journal of Athletic Training. 


As for other trendy recovery modalities, do what feels good to you. Compression boots can also lead to recovery benefits, a study in the Journal of Applied Physiology found. Ice baths were shown to reduce delayed onset muscle soreness in a scientific review by researchers at the Cochrane Library. And massage helped reduce pain intensity in runners’ quads in a study from the Journal of Physiotherapy.

Most importantly, prioritize a good night’s sleep—new research from the International Journal of Sports Medicine argues it may be the single most important factor in exercise recovery. After all, that’s where the real recovery magic happens, when your body truly has time to rest and rebuild.

Kenya’s Elvis Cheboi delivered a composed and courageous performance to capture the Ottawa International Marathon title, storming to victory in 2:09:08 and handing Kenya its first marathon win of the weekend in emphatic fashion.

On the rain-soaked streets of Canada’s capital, Cheboi showed remarkable patience, strength and tactical intelligence as the race unfolded into a dramatic late battle. With Ethiopia’s Gizealew Ayana pushing hard behind him, the Kenyan dug deep over the closing kilometres and held firm to cross the line just two seconds ahead of his rival in one of the closest finishes of the day.

The victory was far more than just another marathon win. It was a statement performance from Cheboi, who mastered difficult conditions and resisted relentless pressure during the decisive stages of the race. His ability to maintain rhythm and composure while the chasing pack closed in highlighted both his experience and competitive maturity.

Ayana finished second in 2:09:10 after an aggressive final surge that nearly overturned the result, while Canada’s Rory Linkletter thrilled the home crowd with a strong third-place finish in 2:09:25. Ethiopia’s Afewerk Mesfin followed in fourth with 2:09:41, ahead of compatriot Gebretsadik Abraha in 2:09:47.

Top 10 Finishers

1. Elvis Cheboi — Kenya — 2:09:08

2. Gizealew Ayana — Ethiopia — 2:09:10

3. Rory Linkletter — Canada — 2:09:25

4. Afewerk Mesfin — Ethiopia — 2:09:41

5. Gebretsadik Abraha — Ethiopia — 2:09:47

6. Mulugeta Debasu Mereh — Ethiopia — 2:10:05

7. Shura Kitata — Ethiopia — 2:10:56

8. Luke Kibet Cheruiyot — Kenya — 2:12:25

9. Patrick Cullen — United States — 2:13:00

10. Blake Buysse — United States — 2:13:53

From the opening kilometres, the pace remained honest despite the damp weather, with a tightly packed lead group refusing to give an inch. As the race entered its final stretch, Cheboi gradually separated himself at the front before producing one final decisive push that ultimately secured the crown.

The triumph adds another memorable chapter to Kenya’s proud marathon tradition and gives the nation an early breakthrough on an important weekend of global road racing. For Cheboi himself, the Ottawa victory could prove to be a defining moment — a performance built on discipline, resilience and perfect execution when it mattered most.

In a marathon decided by seconds, Elvis Cheboi stood tallest when the pressure peaked.

For more than two decades, the world has watched Eliud Kipchoge redefine the boundaries of endurance and greatness. At the 2026 Sanlam Cape Town Marathon, however, the spotlight belonged to someone whose strength has long existed away from the cameras — his wife, Grace Sugut.

In one of the most emotional stories of the marathon weekend, Grace completed her very first 42.2-kilometre race in 4:29:59, transforming a personal milestone into a moment that resonated far beyond the finish line in Cape Town.

Her marathon journey unfolded exactly the way most first marathons do — honest, demanding, unpredictable, and deeply human. She opened with calm discipline, reaching 5K in 28:30 while maintaining a controlled rhythm. By halfway, she was still moving strongly through the streets of the Mother City in 2:02:47, showing patience and composure in the early stages of the race.

Then the marathon began asking harder questions.

As the kilometres accumulated, the pace gradually slowed — the inevitable reality familiar to nearly every debut marathoner. By 30K, fatigue had started to take hold, and the final stretch became less about time and more about determination. Yet Grace kept pushing forward, kilometre after kilometre, refusing to surrender to the pain that defines the final chapter of every marathon.

And that perseverance carried special meaning.

Before the race, Eliud Kipchoge had spoken publicly about his wife’s challenge, encouraging her to embrace the suffering, trust the process, and simply finish the race. After she crossed the line, his words became even more powerful.

“I have run my first marathon 13 years ago. It has brought me to where I am today, but I could not do this without the support of many including my family,” Kipchoge shared. “My heart is filled with pride, for my wife Grace completing her first marathon in Cape Town.”

The message revealed a side of the marathon icon the world rarely sees — not the record-breaker or Olympic champion, but the grateful husband recognising the woman who has stood beside him throughout one of the greatest careers in sporting history.

While Eliud built a global legacy on the roads of Berlin, London, Tokyo, and Vienna, Grace quietly anchored the family behind the scenes in Eldoret, raising their children and managing family responsibilities far from international attention. For years, she supported marathon greatness from the sidelines. In Cape Town, she stepped into the arena herself.

That alone made her finish extraordinary.

Grace’s 4:29:59 will not enter record books, but its significance reaches somewhere deeper. It reflects the experience shared by countless runners around the world — the excitement of the start line, the physical battle through the closing kilometres, and the emotional reward that comes only after refusing to quit.

The final 12 kilometres tested her in every possible way. She answered every challenge with courage.

When Grace Sugut crossed the finish line in Cape Town, the crowd did not witness another world record performance. Instead, they witnessed something equally memorable: the beginning of a new running journey built on resilience, humility, and the quiet strength that has always existed behind one of athletics’ greatest champions.

Elise Thorner delivered the race of her career in Los Angeles, producing a stunning breakthrough performance in the women’s 3000m steeplechase at the Sound Running Track Festival.

The British distance runner stormed to victory in a massive personal best of 9:07.39, completely dominating the field and crossing the finish line an astonishing 14 seconds clear of her nearest rival. It was not only the biggest win of her season so far, but also a statement performance that firmly places her among the finest steeplechasers Britain has produced.

Under the California evening sky, Thorner looked composed and fearless from the opening laps. She attacked the barriers with confidence, maintained a relentless rhythm throughout the race and gradually pulled further and further away from the chasing pack. By the closing stages, the contest had turned into a solo run to the line as she powered home to one of the fastest times ever recorded by a British woman in the event.

Her remarkable run now moves her to second on the British all-time list, behind only Lizzie Bird’s national record of 9:04.25. More significantly, Thorner and Bird remain the only British women in history to break the prestigious 9:10 barrier in the 3000m steeplechase — a reflection of just how exceptional the performance was.

The improvement also highlights the rapid rise of the talented Briton, who continues to make giant strides on the international stage. Cutting several seconds from an already impressive personal best is no small achievement at elite level, yet Thorner made it look effortless with a performance full of maturity, strength and tactical intelligence.

With the summer season still gathering momentum, attention will now shift toward the British record. On current form, Bird’s long-standing mark suddenly looks vulnerable, and Thorner appears to be developing into a genuine contender for major championship success.

For now, Los Angeles belongs to Elise Thorner — an evening where talent, confidence and preparation came together perfectly to produce a career-defining performance.

Ethiopia’s Dera Dida Yami delivered a performance of grit, composure, and pure class to capture the women’s title at the Sanlam Cape Town Marathon, crossing the finish line in a brilliant 2:23:18 after a fiercely contested battle through the streets of the Mother City.

From the opening kilometers to the dramatic closing stages, Yami remained calm under immense pressure in one of the most competitive women’s races the event has witnessed. She narrowly missed the course record of 2:22:22 by just 56 seconds, but her commanding run still ranks among the finest performances ever produced on the Cape Town course.

The Ethiopian star was pushed all the way by compatriots Mestawut Fikir and Waganesh Amare, who finished second and third in 2:23:46 and 2:23:57 respectively. Only 39 seconds separated the entire podium, highlighting the breathtaking intensity of the race and the extraordinary depth of the women’s field.

Yami gradually asserted herself as the race unfolded along Cape Town’s scenic route, maintaining a relentless rhythm while the chasing pack refused to let her escape. Every surge was answered, every kilometer contested, creating a dramatic contest that kept spectators captivated until the final stretch.

Kenya’s Leah Cheruto placed fourth in 2:24:31, while veteran marathon star Edna Kiplagat finished fifth in 2:25:44 in another strong showing from the Kenyan contingent.

Top 10 Women’s Finishers – Sanlam Cape Town Marathon

1. Dera Dida Yami (Ethiopia) – 2:23:18

2. Mestawut Fikir (Ethiopia) – 2:23:46

3. Waganesh Amare (Ethiopia) – 2:23:57

4. Leah Cheruto (Kenya) – 2:24:31

5. Edna Kiplagat (Kenya) – 2:25:44

6. Gojjam Enyew (Ethiopia) – 2:26:24

7. Mercy Jerop Kwambai (Kenya) – 2:30:36

8. Desi Jisa Mokonin (Bahrain) – 2:30:44

9. Cynthia Jerotich Limo (Kenya) – 2:32:00

10. Fortunate Chidzivo (Zimbabwe) – 2:41:09

Beyond the fast times and elite competition, the marathon once again demonstrated why Cape Town continues to strengthen its reputation as one of the world’s rising road racing destinations. With passionate crowds lining the route and athletes producing world-class performances, the event delivered another major statement in its journey toward becoming Africa’s first World Marathon Major.

The 2026 edition, held on 23–24 May, showcased marathon racing at its absolute finest — and at the heart of it all stood Dera Dida Yami, whose unforgettable victory combined courage, resilience, and championship quality on one of Africa’s grandest stages.

The streets of the Mother City became the stage for one of the greatest marathon performances ever seen on African soil as Mohamed Esa stormed to a sensational victory at the 2026 Cape Town Marathon in a breathtaking 2:04:55.

In a race that will be remembered for years to come, Esa not only shattered the course record but also produced the fastest marathon ever run in Africa, delivering a performance that instantly elevated the Cape Town Marathon into global athletics history.

From the opening kilometres, the pace was relentless. Cool temperatures, calm winds, and near-perfect racing conditions created the ideal setting for something extraordinary. The elite field responded with fearless intent, pushing the tempo through the streets of Cape Town as spectators lined the route in anticipation of history.

When the race entered its decisive final stages, Esa found another level. The Ethiopian star surged clear in the closing moments to cross the line in a staggering 2:04:55, igniting celebrations across the finish area and sending shockwaves through the marathon world.

Yet the drama did not end there.

Just four seconds later, fellow Ethiopian Yihunilign Adane charged home in 2:04:59, while Kenya’s Kalipus Lomwai completed the podium in 2:05:06. Remarkably, only 11 seconds separated the top three finishers after more than two hours of racing — one of the tightest and fastest podium finishes the continent has ever witnessed.

Top 10 Finishers – 2026 Sanlam Cape Town Marathon

1. Huseyidin Mohamed Esa — Ethiopia — 2:04:55 (Course Record)

2. Yihunilign Adane — Ethiopia — 2:04:59

3. Kalipus Lomwai — Kenya — 2:05:06

4. Leonard Langat — Kenya — 2:05:26

5. Jemal Yimer — Ethiopia — 2:05:48

6. Mulugeta Uma — Ethiopia — 2:06:19

7. Maru Teferi — Israel — 2:06:46

8. Abebaw Dessie Muniye — Ethiopia — 2:06:57

9. Benard Kipkurui Biwott — Kenya — 2:07:34

10. Justus Kipkogei Kangogo — Kenya — 2:07:42

The performance marked a defining moment not only for the athletes involved, but also for the Cape Town Marathon itself, which continues its ambitious journey toward becoming Africa’s first World Marathon Major. With crowds roaring through the city streets and elite athletes producing world-class times, the event delivered a statement to the global running community.

While the historic marks remain subject to official confirmation, the atmosphere in Cape Town already told the story. Records fell, barriers were broken, and African marathon running entered a new chapter.

For one unforgettable morning in the Mother City, history was no longer a dream — it became reality.