Running News Daily

Cheating or an Honest Mistake: Should Marathoners Be DQ’d For Receiving Extra Bottles?

Race organizers say it’s to keep ensure fairness—some runners think a disqualification is taking it too far.

Esteban Prado trained for the Orange County Marathon for months. He told NBC that he was running 100-mile weeks over a 3-4 month period. On race day, he broke the tape, crossing the finish line in 2:24:54. But within an hour of his would-be victory, the 24-year-old runner received a phone call from race director Gary Kutscher. 

Kutscher asked him to confirm or deny the news he’d received that Prado had been receiving fluids and nutrition from someone on a bicycle, which is against USA Track and Field rules number 144 and 241—only “authorized persons” at official stations along the course can provide liquids. And the fact that Prado received the liquids from someone on a bike was a further violation.

“No official shall under any circumstances move beside an athlete while he is taking refreshment or water,” the rules say. Also: “A competitor who collects refreshment from a place other than a refreshment station is liable to disqualification by the referee.”

He was disqualified, and the runner-up, Jason Yang, who finished 17 seconds behind Prado, was named the official winner of the 2024 OC Marathon. 

The situation riled people up. Some said that what Prado did was cheating, while others felt that it was an honest mistake and that he shouldn’t be punished for it. However, while taking water from someone during a race may seem pretty harmless, as Kutscher pointed out in a phone call with Runner’s World, “The rules are there for a reason. We have to ensure fairness to all the people who are competing for those top spots. And I think we made the right decision.”

Complicating matters, several participants took to social media to express their disappointment with how the race was organized this year. Runners like Brandon, a man from Irvine in his mid-30s, who said the water stations along the course were not prepared. 

“The aid station situation was okay in the first half,” he told Runner’s World. “Sometimes there weren’t enough volunteers handing out water, which was probably terrible for elite runners where every second counts.” 

Brandon said he doesn’t recall seeing any official aid stations past mile 20, but after mile 23, “there were plenty of spectators handing out water.” However, while “this is okay for somebody just trying to make it through the race,” he added, “I don't understand how elites were supposed to adhere to the rules in this situation unless they got lucky and brought their own water.”

Ann, another participant in her 30s, says she only saw one water station that didn’t have water available. But, “It seemed like they weren’t pouring cups out fast enough to replace the ones grabbed by runners,” she told Runner’s World.

Participant claims notwithstanding, it’s hard to ignore the video footage that shows Prado running right past an aid station. It was also later confirmed that not only did his dad offer him water, but he rode alongside him on a bicycle for the majority of the race, pacing him and giving him coaching advice. It was an unfair advantage. 

Kutscher said he doesn’t think Prado was intentionally breaking the rules—“I don’t think that was his intention at all,” he said. “I don’t think he understood the rule. And I would have preferred that he just said that he didn’t understand the rules, and ‘I’m going to be a better runner as a result,’ but he mentioned that aid stations weren’t prepared and he’s even made some statements against Jason, our first place winner, now, that I think are unfortunate.” 

Whomever you believe in either situation, there’s no arguing that a DQ is an unfortunate thing. But the rules exist for a good reason, to keep the playing field fair and to give every athlete an equal opportunity to win. 

Ann, one of the OC Marathon mass field participants, said she’s glad when officials take the rules seriously. “As an amateur, I know they’re in place for my health and safety on course,” she says. “For the elites, I’m sure it’s also confidence in a fair race.”