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Winter isn’t about sitting back and waiting. Winter is when you stack up the chips that will let you go all-in and bet on yourself for years to come.

There is a temptation to treat winter as a hibernation period. Curl up in front of the metaphorical fire. Sip your figurative hot cocoa. Put your allegorical feet up and recover for spring. I’m not sure what an “allegory” is off the top of my head, and the dictionary is on the other side of the room, so I’m keeping it in for the parallel structure. Hey, we’re talking about winter, and it’s not the time to work too hard.

You know what, though? Screw all that. Sure, if you are feeling run-down or had a big year, take an extended offseason. But in my book (which may or may not be full of allegories), winter isn’t about sitting back and waiting. Winter is when you stack up the chips that will let you go all-in and bet on yourself for years to come.

When I look back at athletes I coach that became “overnight successes,” one thing becomes clear: an overnight success is usually earned with year-over-year, all-caps WORK. It only seems like it happened overnight to people that weren’t paying attention.

Winter is when breakthroughs happen. The rest of the world often just doesn’t see them until later. So pour a cup of hot cocoa–the carbs, fat, and protein will help fuel this discussion of how to go all-in on the surest bet of all: your own future.

Health Building

I talked a big game in the intro, but all that swagtastic talk about betting on yourself requires you to be healthy and feeling fresh. If you only take one thing away from this article, make it this: adaptation happens when an athlete feels good.

In training discussions, fatigue is often celebrated as a sign of hard work. But the body rarely adapts through persistent fatigue. During training, athletes introduce substantial stressors from the cellular level on up to the entire musculoskeletal, neuromuscular and endocrine systems. That stress manifests itself in the stress hormone cortisol, muscle breakdown that can be measured via creatine kinase levels, thyroid and sex hormone variation, changing red-blood-cell production and numerous other biomarkers.

The musculoskeletal system is under load, and microtrauma from activities like running can cause deformities even before they become full-blown overstress injuries. All of those stress-related perturbations combine with mental health and lifestyle to create an immensely complex stress equation.

That stress is good in moderation—it’s what leads to adaptation. But go a bit too far, and injury and stagnation await. Think of those biomarkers mentioned above. All of them have long tails, where they’ll often be out of whack for longer than you’d expect based on the usual assumptions that recovery happens in a couple days. And when those biomarkers are not in the optimal range, it will be difficult to perform with the efficiency needed to make running outputs take less energy. So training in a fatigued state can actually create a more inefficient athlete that does more work but gets slower and more tired.

One of my favorite studies was published in 2016 in the journal Physiology Reports. The authors had elite middle-distance runners at a training camp do blood tests each day. If any of the biomarkers measured were negatively moving from baseline, the athletes reduced intensity and volume. After the camp, all of the athletes improved their running economy, and there were no injuries. In other words, feeling good is a proxy for the physiological context to actually adapt to the work being completed.

Unlike those athletes, we can’t get blood tests each day. That’s why it’s key to be dialed into how you are feeling. The first priority of winter is making sure that you have the adaptation time needed to create the physiological context where the work you are doing can translate into long-term, sustainable progress.

Stress Management

Training stress is the first variable in the equation. If it has been a long season, leading to persistent fatigue for more than a day or two at a time, take an off-season. Many pros I coach will take two to six weeks fully off. However, the response rate to time off is highly variable. A pro whose genetics seem designed to create speed may just get faster in that time. Someone with a different genetic context may find themselves playing catch-up for months, delaying progress.

Takeaway: Start with a reset of a few days, increasing the true offseason time if needed physically or mentally. You can still be active, just avoid structured training. And don’t take time off for its own sake unless you need the mental reset.

Next, consider all the non-training stress in your life. Winter is a good time for reflection and reevaluation, particularly given the helpful restart of the New Year. What’s adding to your life, either in joy or uplifting challenges or giving you life through all the millions of ways you may find meaning? All that stuff can stay in, even if it takes away from your running.

What is dragging you down? Maybe consider streamlining those parts of life, going full Marie Kondo on your negative stresses that are not necessary for being a good and fulfilled human.

Takeaway: Try to support a life context that lets you get the most joy out of your time on Earth, optimizing sleep and relaxation time, remembering that life isn’t just about athletics or work.

Nutrition

We are what we eat. That’s why I am a mix of Cinnamon Toast Crunch and chocolate milk. When it comes to nutrition, I am not an expert, but I don’t want you to ever worry about the specifics of it too much. Instead, just make sure you are eating enough. My main guideline for athletes is to ensure they are getting plenty of protein to adapt and recover, and winter is a great time to dial in nutrition for your physiology and background.

Mental Health

Rates of mental health issues go up significantly in winter. Researchers theorize that the correlation is partially related to physiological responses to reduced sunlight, along with context-specific issues unique to winter. And on a broader scale, this whole being-human thing is hard. If the goal of winter training is to get the tools to bet on yourself, the most important tool is taking actions that support the mental health that allows you to say “I am enough” and truly mean it. Because as every study in the Journal Of Incontrovertible Facts says, you are amazing just as you are, including (especially!) the parts of yourself that you might not always love.

Takeaway: Winter is a great time to start going to therapy, as is every other season. If you have long-term mental-health issues, consider talking to a psychiatrist and discussing medication if that is warranted. Open up with friends and supporters and friendly dogs and patient trees too.

Base Building

Breakthroughs don’t come from big, hard workouts. That seems counterintuitive, but it’s the most important realization to have about the methodology of running training. Big, hard workouts provide neuromuscular, musculoskeletal and biomechanical stimuli that lead to adaptations relatively rapidly. However, to perform close to your genetic potential and stay healthy, those adaptations require an aerobic foundation that is constantly developing over many years. Without that consistent focus on aerobic development, an athlete gets good at going hard, and eventually, that means going hard—and slow—compared to what they are truly capable of.

Base building is all about developing the building blocks that raise the adaptations from the harder stimuli way higher. Most of your training should be easier than aerobic threshold, the intensity where the body switches from relying primarily on lipid oxidation for fuel to glycogen. By avoiding excessive intensity, the body increases the density of capillaries around working muscles, increases the recruitment of Type I slow-twitch muscle fibers that are more resistant to fatigue, and improves oxygen processing via a number of other variables from mitochondria biogenesis to metabolic efficiency.

However, we are not just an aerobic system. The classic formulation of “MAF” Training relying on a strict heart rate cap to make sure all base building is easy essentially views athletes as closed loop systems, lungs with legs. During base periods, it’s also essential to develop the neuromuscular, biomechanical and musculoskeletal systems via higher-output training in order to create positive feedback cycles where aerobic development actually leads to improved running economy. That is why Lydiard base periods or Canova intro periods deviate from strict easy running to add more intense training elements in moderation.

The hard part about developing a solid base is that it takes time. Aerobic adaptations are a slow burn, the tortoise that wins the race over the intensity-focused hare, but only when you zoom out and see the whole picture. Winter is when there is time to zoom out and contextualize growth across multiple training cycles. Later on, athletes can learn to apply base principles throughout the year to let them continually adapt to new training interventions without having to go through a dedicated base period.

Increase Easy Volume

More easy running leads to faster running with time. Aerobic energy sources are dominant in all events longer than track sprints, even ones that feel hard like the mile or 5K. Think of easy running as gathering fuel for the fire. Yeah, it’s not super sexy to be out there chopping wood.

Why can’t I just light up these few sticks and have a party? The answer is that there is almost no limit to the amount of fuel we can gather during winter because the aerobic system can continue to adapt long after intensity-focused training adaptations are maximized. Any athlete can light a match with a hard workout. I want athletes to be putting that match to a few tons of kindling that is ready to burn.

Takeaway: If you have time and stress to spare, increase the volume of easy running each week. Start by increasing the frequency of your runs until you are running four to six times per week, then add volume to each run, a longer run and even doubles where you run twice in one day (for advanced athletes). Back off at the first sign of excess stress, since increasing volume can be risky. Make sure your legs stay warm during winter runs, which some studies show may reduce injury rates and improve muscle performance. Don’t be the athlete wearing shorts in freezing temperatures.

Add Steady Running or Tempo Running in Moderation

Purely easy running all the time risks reinforcing bad habits. Slog enough, and you may get good at slogging at the expense of all else. Coaches like Lydiard and Canova emphasize some higher-quality aerobic work in moderation to overcome that concern, while consistently developing all energy systems that are important for running.

Takeaway: After a few weeks of easy running and strides (see next section), add relaxed up-tempo runs of 15 to 40 minutes one or two times per week. This doesn’t need to be incredibly structured, but can just be natural progression runs that finish slightly faster on days you feel good.

Consider Cross-Training

Running is just one path to aerobic development. At the cellular level, the body doesn’t consider aerobic stresses too differently, so activities like biking or elliptical or swimming or hiking are great additions too. I like every athlete I coach to have a cross-training option they enjoy since it can support long-term growth and give a back-up option for the inevitable setbacks that will happen along the running journey.

Takeaway: Add one or two cross-training sessions each week. It can be as simple as 20 minutes on the spin bike in the afternoons or a hike with your dog.

Speed And Strength Building

During winter training, start by prioritizing your mental and physical health, even if that means less exercise. When you have a solid health foundation, work on improving your aerobic base through easy running and cross training at least four to six days a week. And now comes the really good stuff. Put that health and aerobic base in a speed and strength context that allows gains to compound over time.

Easy running gets reinforced by speed, making future easy runs more economical. The strength work adds to the economy bucket too, backing up those adaptations. That improved easy running creates a stronger base that makes the speed more efficient. And a positive feedback loop can get rolling.

Your fitness can be like a snowball going down a hill, picking up mass as it goes until it’s a massive fitness snow mountain by the end of winter. The coolest thing of all? That positive feedback cycle between aerobic development from easy running and neuromuscular, biomechanical and musculoskeletal development from speed and strength can continue for many years. So this winter may lay the long-term groundwork for seeing that your true limits are far beyond where you thought they were.

Do Strides

Short bursts of faster running provide a power and strength stimulus, almost like plyometrics, and that power improvement distributes to every effort you do. Every major training approach for elite athletes in the last century has at least some focus on this element, and it’s key to train like the elite, boss-mode athlete you are. There are some fascinating studies that back up the real-world approaches, showing that improving maximum output can enhance running economy at all efforts even with no underlying aerobic changes. Best of all: the adaptations can get rolling in just a few weeks.

While it’s uncertain where that physiological change is coming from, it’s most likely related to how the neuromuscular system interacts with the musculoskeletal system, with the body increasing power output and efficiency per step. If you think of running as a bunch of small forward leaps strung together, improving maximum smooth output may make each of those little leaps cover more ground and happen more quickly. And those gains can accrue over many years, making the easy running-strides feedback cycle one that you can lean on throughout a running career.

Takeaway: After two to four weeks of easy running, add 4 to 8 x 15- to 30-second uphill strides sometime in the second half of one to three normal easy runs each week. These hill strides are just controlled efforts at the fastest pace you can go without sprinting. Google “power hill strides” for a full video tutorial. Later on in winter, you can add flat-ground strides for a heavier neuromuscular stimulus, since turnover will be higher. But flat strides come with greater injury risk, so be careful and only do them if you are 100-percent healthy.

Develop a Consistent Strength and Mobility Routine

Many studies show that strength work can improve running economy and decrease injury risk. Plus, the goal of running training is to find your strong, embracing your full athletic self. Strength work is indispensable, but you don’t necessarily need to do a progressive overload routine that gets harder as you go or requires a gym. Instead, find sustainable routines that you repeat over and over throughout your running life.

Reinforce good patterns

Every runner is different, and there is no set way you have to run and train. However, you want to make sure that you aren’t developing habits that are undercutting your growth. If you have had lots of injuries or feel like you have room to improve your form, consider a gait analysis, working with a PT or strength coach, and/or partnering with a running coach.

Takeaway: We can all use some help sometimes. For example, even though I am a running coach, I have a coach. She is also my wife, so I think I get a discounted monthly rate.

Going All-In On Your Future

As winter comes to a close, you should have a big stack of chips at the ready. You’re working on your health, mentally and physically. Your aerobic base is bigger than ever, and your speed endurance is high too. You’re strong and stable, fast and fresh. As winter progresses, you can add a more traditional weekly workout or tempo run, but there’s no rush. That high-octane aerobic engine you are building will be ready when it’s time.

And when you are ready to crank it up? Start to lay some of those chips down with hard workouts, focused long runs or training races. Bet wisely, but don’t be scared either. You have a big pile, and you can afford to lose a few if you have some setbacks.

Most likely, though, those harder efforts will just give you more chips to put down. Spring will come around, and you’ll be unable to see the dealer from behind your big stack. You’ll be the power player at the table, ready to dictate the action. You wait for the right moment, playing it smart, and then it’s time.

Time to go ALL-IN.

South African distance star Adrian Wildschutt walked away from the Cape Town Marathon with far more than just another strong performance. What began as a pacing assignment quickly evolved into a revealing test of endurance, confidence, and future marathon ambitions.

Wildschutt, who holds the South African national record in the half marathon, had initially planned to guide the elite field through the halfway mark at 21 kilometres. However, feeling comfortable and energized in the race atmosphere, he extended his pacing duties to 25km before deciding to continue deeper into the marathon to test himself over the next 10 kilometres.

The session quickly transformed into an eye-opening lesson for one of South Africa’s most exciting distance-running talents.

Reflecting on the experience afterward, Wildschutt admitted he was encouraged by how his body responded despite not having completed a full marathon-specific training block. He moved smoothly through much of the course before the real demands of the distance began to emerge between 33km and 35km — the point where marathons often become a true test of survival.

Rather than seeing the fatigue as a weakness, Wildschutt viewed it as confirmation that his marathon potential remains largely untapped.

The outing provided valuable insight into the patience, strength, and endurance required over 42.2 kilometres while reinforcing the belief that, with focused preparation, he could develop into a major force in the marathon scene.

For South African athletics fans, the performance offered another exciting glimpse into the future. Already celebrated for his speed on the track and roads — including his national half marathon record — Wildschutt now appears increasingly drawn toward the marathon challenge.

His comments after the race carried both honesty and optimism — acknowledging the challenge of the distance while hinting at untapped potential still waiting to be explored.

If Cape Town was merely an experiment, it may ultimately be remembered as the first real sign of an athlete preparing for something much bigger in the marathon world.

For the second consecutive year, Rory Linkletter has proven that resilience, consistency, and courage still define the soul of marathon running.

The Canadian distance star once again embraced one of the toughest challenges in elite road racing — competing at both the Boston Marathon and the Ottawa Marathon within the span of a single month — and once again delivered performances that placed him among the very best.

In 2025, Linkletter stunned the marathon world by clocking a remarkable 2:07:02 to finish sixth in Boston before returning weeks later to take second place in Ottawa with another elite performance of 2:08:31. Rather than treating the back-to-back races as a one-time experiment, he returned in 2026 and repeated the demanding double with equal determination.

This year, the Canadian standout crossed the line in 2:06:04 at Boston against one of the deepest marathon fields assembled, finishing 14th in a brutally competitive race. Many athletes would have ended their spring season there, but Linkletter chose to push further. In Ottawa, he once again demonstrated his remarkable endurance and competitive spirit, battling his way to third place in 2:09:43.

Running two world-class marathons within weeks is an enormous physical and mental undertaking, especially at such elite speeds. Yet Linkletter has built a reputation around embracing difficult challenges and showing up fearlessly against the world’s strongest fields. His ability to recover quickly and still produce championship-level performances speaks volumes about both his preparation and mindset.

Beyond the finishing times and podium places, Linkletter’s humility continues to resonate with fans across the running world. Reflecting on his demanding back-to-back marathon campaigns, he offered a simple but heartfelt message:

“Just thankful for everyone in my corner.”

That gratitude has become part of what makes his journey so compelling. While marathon running often celebrates records and victories, Linkletter’s story highlights another side of the sport — perseverance, loyalty to the process, and appreciation for the people who make success possible.

In an era where many athletes carefully limit their racing schedules, Rory Linkletter continues to embrace the grind, proving that toughness and consistency remain among the marathon’s most admirable qualities.

The streets of Ottawa were cold, soaked and unforgiving on Sunday morning, but none of it could slow down Elissa Legault’s determined march toward one of the finest performances of her career.

Battling relentless rain and difficult racing conditions at the Ottawa Marathon, Legault emerged as the top Canadian finisher after producing a superb 2:29:13 performance — a time that left her just eight seconds shy of her personal best.

In weather that tested both physical strength and mental resilience, Legault showed remarkable composure from start to finish. While many athletes struggled against the cold temperatures and wet roads, the Canadian standout maintained her rhythm with impressive consistency, turning the challenging conditions into a stage for one of the most courageous runs of the day.

Her performance carried extra significance not only because of the result, but because of the manner in which it was achieved. Running near personal-best pace under ideal weather is difficult enough. Doing it in rain-soaked conditions against biting cold elevates the achievement to another level entirely.

Legault’s effort quickly became one of the defining stories of the marathon as spectators watched her power through the final kilometres with unwavering determination. Finishing as the leading Canadian on home soil added even greater meaning to an already memorable day for the talented distance runner.

The 2:29:13 clocking further confirms Legault’s growing status among Canada’s strongest marathon performers. With form like this — and considering how close she came to her lifetime best despite the difficult conditions — there is every reason to believe even faster times could be ahead in future races.

Sunday’s race was more than just another marathon finish. It was a statement of resilience, toughness and rising ambition from an athlete continuing to build momentum on the international stage.

For the past decade, marathon innovation has revolved around shoes. Carbon plates. Super foams. Lighter and faster racing models that transformed what athletes believed was possible over 26.2 miles.

Now Adidas may have opened the next chapter in performance technology — and this time the breakthrough is not on runners’ feet.

At the 2026 London Marathon, much of the focus centered on the historic performances by Sabastian Sawe and Yomif Kejelcha, who became the first two athletes in history to officially break two hours in the marathon in the same race. But another important development may have quietly emerged alongside those performances: Adidas’s new biomechanical racing suit.

What makes the apparel intriguing is that it is not primarily about aerodynamics. The company’s bigger claim is biomechanical efficiency — helping runners maintain form deeper into the race as fatigue takes over.

Every experienced marathoner understands what happens late in a hard marathon. The hips begin to drop. The pelvis tilts. Posture weakens. Stride efficiency slowly deteriorates. Over the final miles, small mechanical losses become major time losses.

According to Adidas, the suit is designed to slow that breakdown.

Jessica G. Hunter, Adidas’s Manager of Athlete Performance and the leader behind the research project, spent years building the case internally that apparel itself could improve marathon performance. Leadership within the company was skeptical.

“Nobody had ever done it successfully before,” Hunter told The New York Times.

Her research focused on stabilizing the relationship between the core and hips — the key area responsible for keeping runners upright, balanced, and efficient during prolonged fatigue. The conclusion was that traditional apparel systems could not fully achieve that because singlets and shorts function as separate pieces.

“The only way to do that is with a full, connected suit,” Hunter explained.

That detail may prove to be the real innovation.

During the London Marathon broadcast, Kejelcha appeared to be wearing a fairly standard racing setup consisting of half-tights and a singlet. In reality, the upper and lower portions were connected into a single integrated garment. Adidas intentionally designed the suit to avoid looking radical or futuristic.

By comparison, Sawe raced in aerodynamic half-tights paired with a traditional untucked singlet. Every piece of his apparel could be clearly identified separately. Kejelcha’s system operated differently beneath the surface.

The idea of performance-enhancing apparel is hardly new in sports. Swimming saw a revolution — and eventual controversy — when full-body suits contributed to a flood of world records in 2008 and 2009. Cycling has long embraced skinsuits designed for aerodynamics and body stabilization. Running, however, has remained comparatively conservative outside the shoe revolution.

That may now be changing.

The timing is significant because marathon performances continue to improve at an astonishing rate. When races are decided by seconds rather than minutes, even marginal improvements become valuable. If a connected biomechanical suit helps an athlete maintain efficient posture just slightly longer over the final 10K, the competitive impact could be enormous.

The larger question is whether this represents the future of marathon racing or simply another experimental step in the sport’s endless pursuit of speed.

Either way, London may have marked the beginning of a new era — one where what runners wear from shoulders to hips becomes almost as important as what they wear on their feet.

More than a decade after her husband etched his name into the history books of the Ottawa Marathon, Ethiopian-born star Yemane Tsegay has another reason to celebrate — this time through the remarkable triumph of his wife, Abeba Aregawi.

Back in 2014, Yemane produced one of the finest performances ever witnessed on the streets of Ottawa, storming to victory in a course-record time of 2:06:54. His dominant run remains one of the most memorable moments in the history of the race and established his legacy as one of the marathon’s great champions.

Now, in a beautiful continuation of that family legacy, Abeba Aregawi has written her own chapter in Ottawa’s rich distance-running history.

Competing in the women’s race at the 2026 Ottawa Marathon, the Ethiopian-born athlete delivered a composed and world-class performance to cross the finish line in 2:22:55, securing a brilliant victory and adding another golden moment to the family’s remarkable résumé.

Her victory was more than just another marathon win. It was a story of endurance, partnership, resilience and shared greatness — a rare moment where husband and wife have both stood atop the podium at the same prestigious marathon, years apart.

Aregawi, widely respected for her success on the track before transitioning to longer distances, showed exceptional strength and tactical maturity throughout the race. As the kilometers unfolded through the Canadian capital, she gradually separated herself from the field before powering home to a memorable triumph.

For athletics fans, the emotional connection between the two victories makes the story even more special. Yemane’s course-record heroics in 2014 inspired many East African athletes, and now Abeba has ensured the family name once again echoes proudly across Ottawa’s marathon history.

Their achievements underline not only individual brilliance, but also the extraordinary bond shared by two elite athletes who continue to inspire the global running community.

From Yemane’s unforgettable course record to Abeba’s commanding victory, Ottawa has become more than just another marathon destination for the family — it has become part of their legacy.