Running News Daily

Practicing different paces can provide the key to unlock your best performances. 

Most runners think pace is important because of PRs and faster race times, but paces have more significance than just those milestones. In fact even if your goal is to run longer distances or remain a runner for the rest of your life, it’s helpful to get to know your training paces. 

That’s why, according to run coaches, you will earn big rewards—both in terms of fitness and mental outlook—if you figure out how to calculate your paces when you run. 

“If you can run at the right pace, you’re going to run the right way and feel the right way,” Nike head running coach Chris Bennett tells Runner’s World. “And if you feel the right way, you’re going to want to do it again. That’s the most important thing.”

Whether you include speed workouts in your weekly schedule or only stick to zone 2 runs, you have an ideal pace range for almost every workout and distance you run. Let’s break down the various paces you should know and how to cue those up during various workouts.

The Benefits of Getting to Know Your Running Paces

Pace is measured in units of time per unit of distance, i.e., minutes per mile, and that pace will vary depending on the distance you’re running. For example, your fastest marathon pace will obviously be slower than your fastest 5K pace.

That’s why, when you use a run app or training plan, the program will suggest you do specific runs at a specific pace or even a variety of paces. For example, a speed workout may include short intervals at mile, 5K, or 10K paces.

Whether you train for 5Ks or marathons, or whether you run a few times a week with no particular distance in mind, running at the right pace for any given workout makes it more likely that you will better target physiological changes, such as boosting your VO2 max, Jeff Gaudette, founder of Runners Connect, tells Runner’s World. 

“Paying attention to your pace allows runners to properly hit the effort and outcome they’re targeting,” says Gaudette. “Newer runners, for example, will find that if they pay attention to pacing, they can run farther or finish runs not completely exhausted.” 

How to Calculate Your Paces

If You’ve Raced...

If your training plan or app suggests you use a specific pace during a run, how will you know what pace to use? Well, if you have some 5Ks or 10Ks under your belt, you can average your paces from those events and go from there.

This also works if you’ve run a marathon and a training plan calls for a long run at below marathon pace. 

You can also plug any race distance and your time into an online pacing tool, such as the Runner’s World training pace calculator, to find your ideal pace for various distances. 

But what if you haven’t raced or if you’re ready to race a new distance? 

If You Haven’t Raced...

A simple way to estimate your 5K and 10K paces is to do a mile time trial on your own, says Gaudette. “Races provide the best data point, but this is the next best thing,” he explains. “And the nice part of doing it this way is you can retest every few weeks. The more you do it, the more you’ll learn to pace yourself.”

To do a time trial, head to a track or an open road with a smartwatch or fitness app tracking your distance. Warm up for at least 10 minutes at an easy pace (you can easily hold a conversation as you run). Then “race” one mile. 

Gaudette advises running the first half at a difficult pace (think: you can barely speak a sentence) and then running the second half as fast as you can. This is your mile time. 

Now, plug that number into the Runner’s World training pace calculator, or simply add 40 seconds to your mile time to approximate your 5K pace and then about 60 seconds to get your 10K pace, says Gaudette. 

Other pace calculators will offer estimates for how long it might take you to complete different race distances. For example, if you plug one hour of run time and a distance of five miles into the Runner’s World pace calculator, you will get estimates like running 10 miles in 2 hours, a half marathon in 2:37, and a marathon in 5:14. 

Once you know your mile pace and the relative paces for longer distances, you can also play with the numbers in these online tools to see what your targeted paces need to be during training runs to hit different goals during races. 

Finally, you ca use the run/walk pace calculator to find out how to pace your intervals when using the run/walk method so you hit your goals.

How to Connect Your Paces to Your Effort

While paces are important, Bennett says you want to focus more on effort—or feel—during some of your runs, rather than numerical metrics every time you head out. That’s because several factors play a role in what exact pace is best for you on any given day and for any given workout, he explains. 

“Depending on where you are in your running journey or training cycle, what the weather is, what elevation you’re at, what you did yesterday, the numbers aren’t always the same,” says Bennett. “There’s some gray area on either side of what your 5K pace or effort should be. It’s dependent on a lot. That might seem overwhelming to a runner, but really, it should be the opposite. It gives you the freedom to step back and ask yourself: How does this feel?”

While it’s helpful to use your 5K and 10K paces as a baseline metric, Bennett believes runners benefit when they pay more attention to their effort level than specific numbers. To do this, represent your effort as a number, 1 through 10 (commonly referred to as your Rate of Perceived Exertion or RPE). For example, your 10K pace will feel like a 6 or 7 RPE, while your 5K pace will feel more like 7.5 or 8. 

To help runners dial in that effort even more personally, Bennett suggests using a couple words to describe what a pace feels like. Maybe your 10K effort feels strong and controlled, for example. Then, play on that description to dial into your 5K effort. You are kicking it up just a notch, so your 5K effort may feel fast and controlled.

“If you do this consistently and you keep a running log or keep metrics on your phone, after a couple weeks you can look back and find when I’m feeling good, this is roughly my pace on an easy run,” Bennett says. But then on stressful days, maybe that pace is a little slower and on days you’re well recovered, maybe it’s a little faster. 

How to Use Your Paces to Improve Your Runs and Races

“Every run has a purpose,” Bennett often says, and connecting the right pace to your effort level helps you find that purpose. For example, if you are trying to improve your overall half marathon race time, some of your training runs might include speed intervals that, over time, will help you become more efficient at running faster. That is, it won’t feel as hard to run fast.

With that in mind, it helps to understand the variety of runs there are on a training plan, because each of them requires a different effort and, therefore, pace. 

For example, easy runs are for going at a relaxed pace and building mileage; you should run them at a conversational effort and end feeling like you could keep going. Ideally, you’ll do these based on effort more than pace, but when you do check out your paces, you’ll likely find a big range, says Gaudette, and that’s okay.

In fact, your easy effort paces may change based on your mood and your energy level, among other variables. But if you notice that your easy pace is creeping up past your typical range, slow down. When you’re running faster than you should for any given outing, says Bennett, you’ll likely wind up stopping early and feeling defeated or even overtraining.

“It doesn’t matter if you’re brand new to running or if you’re heading to the Olympics, the majority of your running is easy runs,” says Bennett. “If you’re not nailing the easy runs, you’re not going to be nailing the harder stuff.”

As for “the harder stuff,” like speed workouts, pace can play a bigger role. Short intervals (think 400 meters) are designed to get you faster and allow you to practice running at paces above your goal race pace. You might clock these at your 5K pace or faster. Longer interval sessions, like mile repeats and tempo runs, help you improve your speed endurance, or holding onto a faster pace for longer. You might run these around 10K pace.

Over time, the combination of all these runs and mix of paces will improve your top speed, as well as your easy pace (while still feeling easy). That’s why it is so helpful to keep track of your paces with notes about your efforts and feelings about those efforts. Plus, it helps you notice and celebrate your progress.

Long before he became the fastest man in history, before the Olympic gold medals, world records, and global superstardom, Usain Bolt was simply a gifted teenager with extraordinary speed and limitless potential. In 2002, on the track at Kingston's National Stadium in Jamaica, the world witnessed the first chapter of a story that would forever change athletics.

At just 15 years old, Bolt lined up for the men's 200 metres at the World Junior Championships with the weight of expectation resting on young shoulders. Competing before a passionate home crowd, the Jamaican prodigy produced a performance that instantly captivated the athletics world. Crossing the finish line in 20.61 seconds, he became the youngest athlete ever to win the men's 200m title at the championships.

It was far more than a gold medal. It was the moment the world realised that a once-in-a-generation talent had arrived.

Bolt's victory in Kingston marked the beginning of one of the greatest careers in sporting history. Over the years that followed, he rewrote the record books, dominated the Olympic Games and World Championships, and transformed sprinting into a global spectacle through his breathtaking speed, infectious personality, and unrivalled confidence. His legacy continues to inspire young athletes across the globe, many of whom dream of following the same path he once began as a teenager.

This week, that dream comes alive once again as the World Athletics U20 Championships take centre stage at the iconic Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. The venue has already witnessed the birth of future superstars. In 2014, it was where Britain's Dina Asher-Smith and Uganda's Joshua Cheptegei captured their first global titles, launching careers that would later produce world championships, Olympic medals, and lasting legacies in athletics.

Twelve years later, another generation arrives in Eugene hoping to create its own defining moment.

Among the brightest young talents is Great Britain's Jake Odey-Jordan, the 200m bronze medallist from Lima who now owns the European U20 100m record after an astonishing 10.01-second performance. He enters the championships eager to build on his growing reputation as one of Europe's most exciting young sprinters.

The United States will look to Tate Taylor, who has already made history as the first American high school athlete to break the 20-second barrier for the 200 metres. Fresh from a Diamond League victory in a sensational 19.75 seconds, he arrives in Eugene carrying the momentum of one of the most remarkable junior seasons ever recorded.

Jamaica, the nation that introduced the world to Usain Bolt, will once again have high hopes through Shanoya Douglas. The talented sprinter has established herself as one of the championship's leading contenders after producing lifetime bests of 10.98 seconds for the 100m and 22.11 for the 200m this season.

History has repeatedly shown that the World U20 Championships are far more than a junior competition. They are often the first chapter in the careers of future Olympic champions, world record holders, and global icons. Every generation arrives with ambitious dreams, but only a select few leave having announced themselves to the world.

No one can say with certainty whether the next Usain Bolt will emerge this week. Greatness cannot be predicted, and legends are never manufactured. Yet every legendary career begins with a single breakthrough performance.

For Bolt, that defining moment came in Kingston in 2002.

Now, under the famous lights of Hayward Field, another group of gifted teenagers stands ready to chase history. Somewhere among them could be the next athlete whose name will inspire the world for years to come.

"An athlete cannot run with money in his pockets. He must run with hope in his heart and dreams in his head." More than seventy years after those words were spoken, they remain among the most powerful messages ever shared in distance running. They are often quoted as simple motivation, but behind them lies a remarkable story of sacrifice, courage, conviction, and an unwavering belief that true greatness is never measured by financial reward.

Few athletes have left a legacy as enduring as Emil Zátopek. Known around the world as "The Czech Locomotive" for his relentless determination and unmistakable running style, he redefined what was possible in endurance racing. His legendary performance at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki still ranks among the greatest achievements in athletics history. In the space of just nine days, he captured Olympic gold in the 5,000 meters, the 10,000 meters, and, incredibly, the marathon—a race he had never attempted before.

Yet the world in which Zátopek competed was vastly different from today's professional athletics landscape. During the 1950s, elite sport officially operated under strict amateur rules. Olympic athletes were forbidden from accepting prize money or earning a living directly from competition, although unofficial financial arrangements existed in many sports. Zátopek himself never raced for appearance fees or lucrative prize purses. Instead, he served as an officer in the Czechoslovak People's Army, receiving a military salary while representing his country. Running brought him glory, but not personal wealth.

It was within that environment that his famous words carried genuine meaning. For Zátopek, success was never driven by the promise of money. He believed the greatest performances were fueled by hope, ambition, discipline, and the courage to pursue dreams that seemed impossible. Those qualities, rather than financial incentives, formed the foundation of lasting excellence.

With the benefit of history, his words carry even greater significance. In 1968, during the Prague Spring, Zátopek openly supported democratic reforms in Czechoslovakia. When the movement was crushed, he paid a heavy personal price for standing by his principles. He was stripped of his military rank, removed from public life, and forced into years of manual labor. The man who had once stood proudly atop the Olympic podium found himself performing physically demanding jobs, far removed from the stadiums where he had inspired millions.

His story reminds us that the values he expressed were not empty words crafted for public admiration. He lived by them, even when doing so came at enormous personal cost. His belief that hope and conviction mattered more than material rewards became evident not only in the races he won, but also in the hardships he endured with remarkable dignity.

Distance running has changed dramatically since Zátopek's era. Today's elite athletes compete in a fully professional sport where prize money, sponsorship contracts, appearance fees, and endorsement deals can be worth millions. Success on the track and roads now offers opportunities that were unimaginable during the age of amateur competition. Professionalism has transformed the sport, allowing athletes to train full-time, access world-class coaching and sports science, and build financially secure careers.

Yet despite these changes, the essence of Zátopek's message has never lost its relevance.

Every elite runner naturally hopes to earn a good living from years of dedication and sacrifice. There is nothing wrong with financial success, and the rewards available today have elevated the standard of competition across the world. But history consistently shows that money alone is rarely enough to sustain greatness. The athletes whose careers endure the longest are often those driven by an inner passion to improve, to test their limits, and to chase excellence for its own sake. Financial rewards become the result of that commitment, not the reason for it.

When competition is motivated solely by wealth, its deeper purpose can fade. But when an athlete races with genuine belief, relentless determination, and an unwavering dream, extraordinary performances often follow naturally.

That is why Emil Zátopek's words continue to resonate across generations. His legacy extends far beyond Olympic medals and world records. It lives in every runner who laces up their shoes with a goal that cannot be measured in dollars, every athlete who refuses to surrender when the race becomes painful, and every competitor who understands that the greatest victories begin long before the finish line.

The economics of distance running may have evolved beyond recognition, but the heart of the sport remains unchanged. Every athlete still arrives at the starting line carrying something far more valuable than money—hope in their heart and dreams in their head. Those invisible qualities have always been, and will always remain, the true fuel of greatness.

Winning a major championship is never just about crossing the finish line first. Behind every gold medal lies a carefully crafted race plan, and Josh Kerr's unforgettable Commonwealth Games triumph in Glasgow was a perfect example of tactical brilliance meeting extraordinary finishing speed.

While the final time of 3:54.12 for the mile will be remembered as the official result, the split times reveal a much deeper story—one of patience, precision, and devastating acceleration when it mattered most.

Kerr resisted any temptation to force the pace from the gun. Instead, he settled into a controlled rhythm, allowing the opening stages to unfold naturally. His first four 100-metre segments—14.9, 15.1, 15.3 and 15.1 seconds—brought him through 400 metres in 60.4 seconds, a measured opening that conserved valuable energy while keeping him firmly in contention.

The second lap remained equally composed. Passing 500 metres in 15.3 seconds before recording splits of 15.7, 16.2 and 15.4, Kerr reached 800 metres in 2:03.0. The pace had eased, but that was exactly where the Scottish star wanted to be. Rather than chasing early speed, he was setting the stage for a decisive finish.

Everything changed after halfway.

Kerr gradually increased the tempo with smooth, controlled acceleration. His 900-metre and 1,000-metre splits of 15.2 and 14.9 seconds signalled that the race was beginning to stretch. He then surged through 1,100 metres in 14.3 seconds before covering the next 100 metres in just 13.4 seconds to reach 1,200 metres in 3:00.8.

From there, the home crowd witnessed championship running at its finest.

Instead of fading, Kerr became even stronger. He reeled off three consecutive 100-metre splits of 13.4, 13.4 and 12.8 seconds, dismantling the field with every stride. His final 100 metres were covered in a stunning 12.5 seconds, sealing an emphatic victory and sending the Glasgow crowd into celebration.

The progression of his race was remarkable. After opening with relaxed 15-second splits, Kerr transformed the closing stages into a demonstration of world-class speed endurance. His ability to accelerate continuously over the final 600 metres highlighted not only exceptional fitness but also supreme confidence in his race plan.

Championship middle-distance racing is rarely about producing the fastest possible time from the start. More often, it rewards athletes who understand when to conserve energy and when to unleash everything they have left. Kerr executed that philosophy to perfection.

His split chart paints the picture of a runner who never panicked, never wasted effort, and saved his greatest weapon for the closing stages. It was a textbook display of patience followed by relentless aggression—a combination that turned a tactical race into a memorable Commonwealth gold medal performance.

For aspiring middle-distance runners, Kerr's Glasgow masterpiece offers an important lesson: the strongest finish often belongs not to the athlete who runs hardest from the gun, but to the one who knows exactly when to make their move. On home soil, Josh Kerr timed that move to perfection, producing a performance that will stand as one of the defining moments of the championships.

At just nine years old, Oliver Smith has achieved something extraordinary—not by chasing records or medals, but by proving that determination, compassion, and consistency can create a life-changing impact.

Hailing from Wombwell, on the outskirts of Barnsley, Oliver set himself a remarkable challenge at the beginning of the year. Rather than attempting a single marathon, he decided to complete the equivalent distance of nine marathons over several months. From January 1 to April 26, the young runner covered an incredible 380 kilometres, breaking the distance into manageable daily runs suitable for a child his age.

His routine was built on dedication. Saturdays were reserved for parkrun events, Sundays for junior parkrun, while the remaining kilometres were steadily accumulated throughout the week. Averaging approximately 3.3 kilometres each day, Oliver never lost sight of the goal that inspired every step.

The challenge carried deep personal meaning. Last summer, Oliver's father, Tom Smith, suffered a devastating health setback after losing most of the vision in one eye. Medical examinations revealed a 4-centimetre meningioma wrapped around his optic nerve, leading to a complex 12-hour operation at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield.

Throughout the family's difficult journey, The Brain Tumour Charity provided invaluable guidance, support, and reassurance. Grateful for the help his family received, Oliver decided he wanted to give back in the most meaningful way he could. He launched a fundraising campaign with an initial goal of raising £2,000 to support others facing similar challenges.

What followed exceeded everyone's expectations.

Oliver brought his incredible fundraising challenge to a memorable conclusion at the Mini London Marathon, finishing on the very same day his mother, Hannah Smith, completed her first-ever London Marathon. It was a fitting family celebration of courage, resilience, and perseverance.

By the time Oliver crossed the finish line, donations had soared beyond £16,500—more than eight times his original target. His remarkable achievement captured the hearts of supporters, demonstrating how one young boy's determination could unite an entire community behind an important cause.

For Oliver, however, the journey is far from over. Inspired by the overwhelming support and the difference his efforts have made, he has already begun working toward his next fundraising challenge.

His story serves as a powerful reminder that age is no barrier to making a meaningful difference. Sometimes, the greatest acts of courage are measured not by speed or distance, but by the willingness to take one small step after another for the benefit of others.

Oliver Smith's inspiring journey is more than a fundraising success—it is a testament to the strength of family, the power of kindness, and the extraordinary impact that can begin with the simplest decision to help.

Sometimes the smallest opportunity creates the greatest triumph, and Jamaica's Navasky Anderson proved exactly that with a stunning performance to capture the men's 800m title at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

Less than 24 hours after scraping into the final by the slimmest of margins, Anderson produced the race of his life, surging to victory in 1:45.33 to complete one of the most remarkable comeback stories of the championships. His gold medal was not only a reward for exceptional talent but also for courage, determination, and unwavering belief when everything was on the line.

The journey to the top nearly ended in the semifinals. Locked in an intense battle with England's Max Burgin for the final qualification place, Anderson threw himself across the finish line in a dramatic dive, stopping the clock at 1:45.38. That desperate effort earned him the last available place in the final as the fastest non-automatic qualifier, keeping his Commonwealth dream alive by the narrowest of margins.

With another chance in his hands, the Jamaican made sure it counted.

In a fiercely contested final, Anderson displayed outstanding tactical awareness and patience throughout the opening stages before unleashing a devastating finishing kick down the home straight. His perfectly timed acceleration left the rest of the field with no answer as he crossed the finish line first, securing a memorable Commonwealth crown and one of Jamaica's standout victories of the Games.

Australia's Luke Boyes delivered an impressive performance to claim the silver medal in 1:45.93, while Kenya's Wyclife Kinyamal battled strongly to take bronze in 1:46.12 after another highly competitive championship race.

Anderson's unforgettable triumph will be remembered as one of the defining moments of Glasgow 2026—a powerful reminder that championships are not always won by the fastest qualifier, but often by the athlete who refuses to surrender. From a fearless dive that kept his hopes alive to a brilliant gold-medal performance less than a day later, the Jamaican wrote one of the most inspiring chapters of these Commonwealth Games.

Men's 800m Final Results

1. Navasky Anderson (Jamaica) — 1:45.33

2. Luke Boyes (Australia) — 1:45.93

3. Wyclife Kinyamal (Kenya) — 1:46.12

Navasky Anderson arrived in the final as the last man to qualify, but he left Glasgow as the Commonwealth champion—a remarkable transformation that perfectly captures the unpredictable beauty of championship athletics.