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According to coaches, focusing on time has key benefits for both new and experienced runners.

Rather than hold yourself to a specific number of miles when you go out for a run, what if you focused more on the time on your watch? You do the work, keep an eye on the clock, and when your time is up, that’s it. You’re done.

This training method is known as “time on feet” and it is both simple and effective. Time on feet measures how much time you spend running, walking, and cross-training rather than the distance you cover. For example, when you wake up on a Sunday morning instead of setting a distance goal, you might run for 75 minutes. Shorter midweek runs may clock in between 30 and 45 minutes.

How far you go will depend on your pace, and other elements that affect runs, like weather, terrain, and how you feel that particular day. It’s the time on feet that matters, though, not the other metrics, such as distance and pace.

To learn more about when to include time on feet in your training plan, we spoke with three different running coaches. Here’s what they had to say about counting minutes instead of miles.

The Benefits of Following Time on Feet as a Metric

Whether you’re a new runner or a runner with loads of miles in your shoes, using time on feet can improve your runs.

It Helps Distance and Pace Progression

“I coach almost exclusively in time instead of mileage,” Will Baldwin, USATF and VDOT-certified running coach tells Runner’s World. Baldwin explains that when researchers look at how running affects your body, they do so in time increments, not mileage.

“We know, on average, it takes 30 to 35 minutes of time on feet to get a measurable aerobic benefit from a run,” Baldwin says. For one runner, 35 minutes may equate to five miles. For another, it may mean three miles.

Runs of at least 30 minutes provide enough stimulus for predictable aerobic adaptations, such as increased mitochondrial density, enhanced capillary growth, and improved fat metabolism, says Baldwin. Importantly, this duration allows the body to begin utilizing fat as a fuel source, which is a crucial aspect of endurance training. “A minimum of 30 minutes helps to ensure meaningful and measurable improvements in aerobic fitness,” Baldwin adds.

“If you’re brand new to the sport, adding five to 10 minutes of running in lieu of adding miles can make things a bit more manageable,” Matt Forsman, USATF/RRCA-certified running coach and race organizer at Sasquatch Racing tells Runner’s World.

Beginners and new runners will eventually see their distance increase during their typical run time. “As fitness goes up, even though it’s the same amount of time, you might actually run quite a bit farther because you’re able to move faster,” Forsman says. “It can be motivating seeing how much farther you’re getting in the same amount of time.”

If you’re training for a race, it helps to combine both time on feet and mileage. For example, the Galloway run/walk plans include both time on feet (during the week) and distance (for weekend long runs). This helps runners get familiar with what a specific distance feels like.

It’s Key for Specific Types of Races

While time on feet is a helpful metric for new runners, it’s also helpful for those going for super long distances.

“[Time on feet] is useful when running ultramarathons, as not all miles are created equal when tackling distances beyond 26.2 miles,” Forsman says. “If you’re training for ultras, it’s likely you’re doing it on the trails, which means uneven terrain, hills, and variable pacing throughout the course of your runs. So, a time-on-feet approach versus a strict mileage-based approach makes sense.”

Similarly, if you’re training to run a multi-day race, it helps to plan back-to-back runs that align with your event, no matter the distance. “You definitely want to have that experience of time on feet day after day as part of your training block,” says Chris Twiggs, chief training officer of Galloway Training Programs, an Atlanta-based coaching company, and a marathoner and ultrarunner. “You want to try to simulate what you’re going to go through in a multi-day event.”

One thing to keep in mind: If you’re training for a long endurance event, Twiggs warns that once you creep over the six-hour mark during a training run, “you’re going to see diminishing returns” and “you’re going to have a hard time recovering from that.”

It Offers a Psychological Boost

Most long-distance training plans, including those for a marathon or half marathon, don’t have you running the full distance of the race in one go. However, logging comparable time on your feet prerace can boost your confidence before an event, even if you don’t run that distance at race pace.

Twiggs says that just walking for your predicted race time establishes a sense of capability while offering real training benefits.

“Doing a five-hour walk, for example, will not give you the same pounding that you would get from a 26-mile run,” Twiggs says. “But if you are out there for the same amount of time that you’re going to be, and if you do it at the same time of day that the event’s going to take place and over the same sort of terrain, then you’re getting those adaptations as well.”

Plus, it helps you mentally prepare for the length of time you’ll be out there moving your body, potentially helping you develop the mental stamina required for running long distances.

How to Calculate Time on Feet in a Training Plan

There’s no clear-cut formula to determine how much time you need on your feet because it depends on a handful of factors, including event type and distance, typical pace, current levels of experience and fitness, and your schedule.

“For something like a 5K, you’ll likely want to gradually get to a point where you can handle [about] 40 minutes of continuous running,” Forsman says. “This time frame roughly aligns with the amount of time it takes most new runners to complete the 5K distance.”

Of course, your race time will vary depending on your pace. So, even if you prefer to use time-on-feet training, knowing your average mile time is helpful, as it determines how long it will take you to finish a specific distance.

Also, there is more that goes into race training than only time on feet—especially if you have a goal time in mind. “If you’re training for a road half marathon and want to run two hours, it’s a bit trickier,” Forsman says. Building up to two hours of time on feet is really just step one. You also need quality work, like tempo runs and intervals, which involve targeted pace work. This is what will help you develop the ability to hold a 9:09-per-mile pace to reach your two-hour half-marathon goal. “So, strictly using a time-based approach for this kind of goal might not be the best idea,” he adds.

Mixing in distance-based runs can also provide assurance that your training is on track. Baldwin almost always gives marathoners a 20-mile run during their training. “For whatever reason, that’s a huge mental barrier for a lot of folks. It makes them feel very confident that they’ve run 20 miles going into a marathon,” he explains.

Likewise, during marathon training, tapering with time on feet—cutting back on running volume and intensity in the days or weeks leading up to an event—follows the same general principles, whether you’re using time or distance as a metric. For example, in the final three weeks of training, marathoners typically reduce their weekly mileage by 20 to 30 percent each week. If you’re using time on feet, you simply trim your minutes by the same percentage.

Other Factors That Play Into Time on Feet

When it comes to accounting for daily activity, don’t overthink it. The coaches recommend focusing on intentional workouts when tallying time on feet, so you don’t need to factor in a leisurely walk or your daily steps. Though you do want to keep in mind that if you’re limiting time on feet during a taper or the days before a race, walking will add up.

As for cross-training, like cycling or the elliptical, unless you’re working with a coach or training platform that can accurately calculate the difference in training modalities, just use the same time you would if you were running. So, if you’ve got a 35-minute run on the calendar but need to jump on the elliptical, do a 35-minute workout. “It’s not going to be perfect. We’re not going to get the same amount of fitness,” Baldwin says. “But at least we’re keeping our schedule and our rhythm.”

Some victories are measured by finish times. Others are defined by the obstacles overcome simply to reach the starting line.

For American Paralympic swimmer Ali Truwit, completing the New York City Marathon represented far more than covering 26.2 miles. It was the culmination of an extraordinary journey of survival, resilience, and unwavering determination that began with a life-altering shark attack just two years earlier.

On a crisp November morning in 2025, Truwit crossed the iconic finish line wearing a carbon-fibre running blade, fulfilling a promise she had made while recovering in a hospital bed after losing her lower left leg. The emotional milestone marked another remarkable chapter in one of the most inspiring comeback stories in modern sport.

The road to that unforgettable finish began only days after Truwit celebrated a major personal achievement. In May 2023, she completed her first marathon in Copenhagen alongside her mother. Just ten days later, while enjoying a graduation trip to Turks and Caicos with former Yale swimming teammate Sophie Pilkinton, tragedy struck.

While the pair were snorkelling, a shark attacked Truwit, severely injuring her left leg. Displaying remarkable courage, the two swam approximately 55 metres back to their boat, where Pilkinton—then a medical student—quickly applied a tourniquet that stopped the bleeding and ultimately saved Truwit's life.

Doctors were forced to amputate her lower left leg on her 23rd birthday.

Even in the darkest moments of recovery, Truwit's determination never disappeared. Reflecting on having recently completed her first marathon, she joked with one of the first responders that at least she had managed to run a marathon before the attack. The responder's simple but powerful reply would remain with her throughout rehabilitation: "You'll run another one."

Those words became a source of hope during the long and demanding road back.

Only weeks after surgery, Truwit began learning to walk on a prosthetic limb before gradually returning to the swimming pool. The process was anything but straightforward. The water that had once been her sanctuary became a source of painful memories, yet she refused to allow fear to define her future.

Her relentless work ethic soon produced extraordinary results.

Less than 16 months after the attack, Truwit represented the United States at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, producing a sensational performance to claim both silver and bronze medals. Standing on the Paralympic podium was a powerful reminder of how far she had come in such a short period, and she dedicated those achievements to everyone who had helped save her life.

Still, another dream remained unfinished.

The New York City Marathon carried deep personal significance. It was not merely another endurance event but a symbolic return to the city where her life had changed forever. On November 2, 2025, she lined up in Staten Island accompanied by 13 family members and close friends, all proudly representing her nonprofit foundation, Stronger Than You Think. Among them was Pilkinton, the friend whose quick thinking had preserved her life on that unforgettable day in the Caribbean.

Together, they covered every mile of the marathon before celebrating an emotional finish that Truwit later described as being "over the moon."

Completing a marathon on a carbon-fibre running blade presents challenges far beyond those faced by able-bodied runners. The prosthetic demands greater strength from the hips, core, and remaining leg while requiring exceptional balance, coordination, and endurance. Truwit's preparation combined months of disciplined training, patience, and mental resilience as she effectively taught herself how to run again.

Her story extends well beyond medals and marathon finishes.

Inspired by her own recovery, Truwit founded Stronger Than You Think, a nonprofit organisation dedicated to helping individuals overcome physical and financial barriers following limb loss. Recognising that sports prosthetics can cost tens of thousands of dollars and are often not covered by insurance, the foundation provides financial assistance for prosthetic devices, supports water-safety education, and promotes opportunities within Paralympic sport.

The organisation has already helped provide more than 11 prosthetic limbs, delivered nearly $200,000 in direct support, and funded over 4,000 hours of water-safety lessons benefiting more than 700 young people.

Throughout her journey, Truwit has remained refreshingly honest about the emotional challenges that continue to accompany recovery. She has openly acknowledged that healing is an ongoing process and that grief can still come in waves. Rather than portraying an effortless comeback, she has demonstrated that resilience is built through persistence, even on the hardest days.

Her remarkable transformation resonates far beyond elite sport. While few people will ever experience the trauma she endured, countless runners and athletes understand the frustration of injury, disappointment, or rebuilding after adversity. Truwit's journey serves as a powerful reminder that recovery is rarely linear and that courage is often measured by the willingness to keep moving forward despite uncertainty.

Now looking ahead to the Los Angeles 2028 Paralympic Games, Truwit continues to redefine what is possible. She is no longer known simply as the swimmer who survived a shark attack. She has become a Paralympic medallist, marathon finisher, advocate, and symbol of resilience whose story continues to inspire athletes around the world.

Her journey proves that while life can change in an instant, so too can the strength of the human spirit. Sometimes the greatest triumph is not returning to the person you once were, but discovering someone even stronger than you ever imagined possible.

Sprint and hurdles superstar Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone has entered an exciting new chapter in her remarkable life, welcoming her first child with husband Andre Levrone. The four-time Olympic champion and women's 400m hurdles world record holder announced the birth of their daughter, Savannah Michelle Levrone, who was born on Sunday, July 12, 2026.

The couple shared the joyful news with an emotional message celebrating the arrival of their daughter and expressing gratitude to everyone who supported them throughout the pregnancy. Sydney described Savannah as "our blessing and our joy," while expressing excitement and faith for the future that lies ahead for their growing family.

The announcement marks a deeply personal milestone for one of the most accomplished athletes of her generation. Renowned for redefining the women's 400m hurdles through a succession of record-breaking performances, McLaughlin-Levrone now embraces a new role beyond the track as a mother.

The timing of the announcement adds another layer of significance. Just days earlier, Sydney reflected on the 10th anniversary of qualifying for her first Olympic Games at only 16 years old—a breakthrough that launched one of the most decorated careers in modern athletics. Ten years later, her journey has come full circle with another life-changing milestone, underscoring that her greatest moments continue to extend beyond sporting success.

The arrival of Savannah Michelle Levrone has been met with an outpouring of congratulations from athletes, fans, and the wider sporting community, who have celebrated the couple as they begin this new chapter together. As Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone steps into motherhood, the athletics world will undoubtedly continue to follow her inspiring journey—both on and off the track.

Ethiopia's Tsige Gebreselama produced one of the standout road running performances of the season on Sunday, storming to victory at the prestigious Boilermaker Road Race 15K in Utica, New York, with a sensational course record of 47:29.

From the opening kilometers, Gebreselama controlled the race with remarkable composure and precision, maintaining a relentless pace that ultimately erased the previous course record and secured one of the fastest performances ever recorded on the historic course. Her commanding display further reinforced her reputation as one of the world's leading road and distance runners.

The Ethiopian celebration continued as Melknat Wudu crossed the finish line in second place in 47:44, completing a dominant one-two finish for her country. Kenya's Priscah Cherono claimed third in 48:14 after a determined effort, rounding out a world-class podium in a race featuring some of the finest distance runners on the international circuit.

The battle behind the podium remained fiercely competitive. Kenya's Everlyn Kemboi finished fourth in 48:28, narrowly ahead of compatriot Selah Busienei, who clocked 48:31 for fifth. Ethiopia's Netsanet Desta and Alem Nigus Tsadik followed in sixth and seventh respectively, while Kenya's Mercy Cherono secured eighth place.

American athletes also delivered encouraging performances on home roads. Veteran Stephanie Bruce finished ninth in 50:40, with Jackie Gaughan completing the top ten in 51:02 to cap a strong showing for the host nation.

Boilermaker Road Race 15K – Women's Top 10 Results

1. Tsige Gebreselama (Ethiopia) – 47:29 (Course Record)

2. Melknat Wudu (Ethiopia) – 47:44

3. Priscah Cherono (Kenya) – 48:14

4. Everlyn Kemboi (Kenya) – 48:28

5. Selah Busienei (Kenya) – 48:31

6. Netsanet Desta (Ethiopia) – 48:46

7. Alem Nigus Tsadik (Ethiopia) – 48:48

8. Mercy Cherono (Kenya) – 50:23

9. Stephanie Bruce (United States) – 50:40

10. Jackie Gaughan (United States) – 51:02

The women's race combined exceptional depth with remarkable speed, as several athletes broke the 49-minute barrier in a contest that showcased the global strength of elite road running. Gebreselama's record-breaking run now stands as a new benchmark in the rich history of the Boilermaker 15K, adding another memorable chapter to one of the United States' most celebrated road races.

Kenya's Alex Matata delivered a sensational performance to claim the men's title at the prestigious Boilermaker Road Race 15K in Utica, New York, producing a dominant run that underlined his growing reputation as one of the world's finest road racers.

Matata surged to victory in an outstanding time of 42:24, mastering the demanding course with a display of strength, speed, and tactical brilliance. His commanding performance secured a memorable triumph in one of the United States' most celebrated road races, adding another significant international victory to his career.

Kenya's success was further highlighted by Kiprono Sitonik, who produced an equally impressive run to finish second in 42:53, completing a remarkable one-two finish for the East African nation. South Africa's Adam Lipschitz rounded out the podium after clocking 43:14 to claim third place following a determined effort.

The race featured a highly competitive international field, with American athletes Reid Buchanan and Hillary Bor finishing fourth and fifth respectively, while another Kenyan, Victor Shitsama, added to his country's strong showing by taking sixth place.

Matata's victory once again showcased Kenya's enduring strength in global road racing, as its athletes continued to dominate major international competitions through exceptional endurance, tactical awareness, and relentless finishing speed. His performance in Utica not only thrilled the spectators lining the streets but also reinforced the depth of Kenyan distance running on the world stage.

Men's Top 10 Results – Boilermaker Road Race 15K

1. Alex Matata (Kenya) – 42:24

2. Kiprono Sitonik (Kenya) – 42:53

3. Adam Lipschitz (South Africa) – 43:14

4. Reid Buchanan (United States) – 43:38

5. Hillary Bor (United States) – 43:40

6. Victor Shitsama (Kenya) – 44:02

7. Futsum Zienasellassie (United States) – 44:32

8. Charlie Sweeney (United States) – 44:37

9. Sam Lawler (United States) – 44:54

10. Tyler Berg (United States) – 45:08

With another major road racing title added to his résumé, Alex Matata continued his impressive 2026 campaign while reinforcing his status as one of the leading names on the international road racing circuit. The Boilermaker 15K once again delivered a high-quality contest, with athletes from across the globe producing memorable performances in one of the United States' most prestigious road races.

Eliud Kipchoge's remarkable World Tour continued on Brazilian soil as the Kenyan marathon icon completed the New Balance 42K Porto Alegre Marathon, crossing the finish line in 2:18:39 to place 12th overall during the second stop of his ambitious seven-continent global running tour.

Competing against a strong international field, the two-time Olympic marathon champion displayed the resilience and determination that have defined his legendary career. While the result was not among the victories that have made him one of the greatest marathon runners in history, Kipchoge once again demonstrated the unwavering commitment that continues to inspire athletes and fans across the globe.

Morocco's Zineddine Ouria claimed victory in a superb 2:08:49, with Kipchoge finishing 9 minutes and 50 seconds behind the race winner after navigating the demanding course in Porto Alegre.

Kipchoge began the race with controlled and confident pacing, reaching 5km in 15:34 before passing the halfway mark in 1:05:07. As the race entered its decisive stages, the pace gradually slowed, but the veteran marathoner pressed on with characteristic determination, completing the 42.195-kilometre challenge in 2:18:39.

For many, the story will be told through the finishing position. But for those who truly understand greatness, this journey is about far more than medals, records, or podium finishes. Kipchoge's World Tour is a celebration of the sport itself—an opportunity to connect with runners across every continent, inspire the next generation, and continue living by the philosophy that has become synonymous with his career: "No Human Is Limited."

The Brazilian appearance also carried added significance, coming shortly after Kipchoge was permanently honoured in Porto Alegre with his footprints unveiled at the entrance of Parque Harmonia—a lasting tribute to his extraordinary impact on distance running and his enduring legacy in the sport.

Once a champion. Forever an inspiration. Legends do not stop inspiring when the victories become fewer; they inspire because they never stop showing up. Through every stride, every finish line, and every challenge embraced, Kipchoge continues to prove that true greatness is measured not only by what an athlete wins, but by the lives they touch along the way.

With the second stop of his World Tour now complete, Kipchoge will turn his attention to the next chapter of his global adventure when he lines up at the Melbourne Marathon in Australia this October. Wherever he races, millions will once again follow the journey of a man whose legacy extends far beyond the stopwatch.