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YOU SLEPT EIGHT hours, snuck in an early run, and made time to meditate before jumping on your first Zoom call. Still, your brain feels fuzzy all morning. By the time afternoon hits, you’re ready for a long, hard nap. What gives?
Though many factors can influence energy levels, perhaps one of the biggest (and most understated) is your diet, including what you nosh on, how much, and when.
“Everything that we eat can impact how we feel and what we’re able to do throughout the day,” says Amity Lui, MS, RD, a New York City–based sports dietitian who works with runners.
High-quality fueling can mean the difference between navigating life in a fog and consistently crushing your days. Good nutrition can also better your running and overall health, allowing you to exercise with less fatigue, which boosts your performance and decreases risk of injury—all while supporting hormone health, digestion, metabolism, and immune functioning, says sports dietitian Yasi Ansari, MS, RDN, CSSD, spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
In short, there’s a lot to gain from optimizing your eating habits. Here’s what experts recommend.
• Eat often during the day
The trend of intermittent fasting—where people abstain from eating for certain stretches of time—may have health benefits for some, such as those with type 2 diabetes. But what about for runners looking to optimize performance and feel energized? “You really need to have steady fuel throughout the day,” says Selvi Rajagopal, MD, MPH, assistant professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. That means no skipping breakfast or “forgetting” to eat lunch.
Rajagopal recommends eating every three to four hours to prevent drastic dips in blood glucose levels, which can lead to plummeting energy levels.
A better bet is to strive for three well-balanced meals spaced throughout the day plus several snacks in between. “Eating consistently is going to make a huge difference,” says Lui, who recommends runners fuel as often as every two hours, or even more frequently if hunger strikes.
• Strive for well-balanced meals and snacks
Carbs are commonly vilified, but they are an essential macronutrient, especially for runners. “Carbohydrates are the number-one source of fuel for endurance runners,” says Ansari, because they get broken down into glucose, which your body prefers to use for energy. Don’t skimp on carbs if you want to avoid fatigue.
At the same time, unless you’re fueling for a run, avoid eating simple carbs by themselves, as that leads to a rapid spike in energy followed by a drop, according to research. Instead, pair carbs with the two other macronutrients: fats and protein. This will help stabilize your blood sugar and provide sustained, steady energy.
Here’s a sample day of balanced fueling, from Rajagopal. Of course, tailor this to your preferences.
Breakfast: Oatmeal with fruit and peanut butter or Greek yogurt
Mid-morning snack: Apple with nut butter or carrots, hummus, and whole-wheat crackers
Lunch: A quinoa, farrow, or brown rice bowl with sweet potatoes, vegetables, and a lean protein, like chicken or canned tuna
Mid-afternoon snack: Cottage cheese or Greek yogurt with granola
Dinner: Half a plate full of veggies, a quarter or third filled with a starchy carb like potatoes, and the last quarter protein
• Refuel after you run–even if you’re not hungry
While the general advice of “eat when you’re hungry, stop when you’re full” can help you eat mindfully, exercise—especially intense exercise—can suppress hunger due to the release of certain hormones and the fact that blood gets diverted from the GI system toward working muscles. In fact, according to a recent poll of nearly 3,000 people on Runner’s World Instagram, 61 percent of respondents said they find it difficult to eat after a long run or hard workout. “It’s really hard to identify if you’re actually hungry immediately after a really hard run,” says Ansari. But waiting to eat can hinder your recovery and lead to a crash in energy, she says. So no matter how you feel postworkout, aim to consume at least a snack within 30 minutes and then follow that up with a full meal within one to two hours later, advises Lui.
If the thought of solid food soon after a hard run makes you queasy, turn to liquid nutrition, like smoothies and protein shakes. Prioritize carbs and protein, and aim for a ratio of 3 grams of carbs to 1 gram of protein following intense training, says Ansari. One of her go-tos is a smoothie with kefir, almond milk, or cow’s milk, 1 cup frozen mango, 1 banana, a scoop of protein powder, and granola or a side of toast and nut butter.
• Load up on micronutrients
High-intensity exercise—ahem, running—can stress your body and lead to feelings of fatigue. However, eating antioxidant-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens in particular can help combat those effects, says Ansari. Antioxidants help to fight free radicals and oxidative stress postrun, aiding in your recovery. To get your dose of these health- and energy-boosting nutrients, incorporate produce into your meals: Eat a cup of fruit at breakfast, have a side salad at lunch, and load up your dinner plate with veggies.
There are several other micronutrients commonly found in fruits and veggies (as well as other foods) worth adding to your plate. While a doctor can help you determine if you have a deficiency and need a supplement, it’s still important to consume foods that contain these nutrients.
Iron: A deficiency in this mineral can lead to fatigue and tiredness, both cognitively and while exercising, says Ansari. Vegan and vegetarian runners may be at increased risk of deficiency, as red meat is one of the best sources of bioavailable iron. Those who menstruate are also at increased risk, says Rajagopal. Increase iron stores by eating leafy greens (spinach, broccoli, and kale), whole grains, nuts, and tofu. Enhance iron absorption by pairing iron-rich foods with those high in vitamin C, such as fruits, bell peppers, and berries, says Lui.
Vitamin B12: Deficiencies can result in fatigue and shortness of breath, says Lui. Vegetarian and vegan runners may be more at risk of low stores, as animal products provide the highest sources. Seek it out in products like meat, fish, and eggs, as well as fortified cereals, whole grains, plant-based milks, and nutritional yeast.
Vitamin D: A deficiency that affects 42 percent of all Americans (not just runners), according to a survey, too little vitamin D can cause fatigue, increased muscle weakness, and pain, says Lui. Eat foods like canned fish, dairy products, and fortified products like plant milks and orange juice. The caveat: It can be hard to get enough vitamin D, says Rajagopal, so you may need a supplement. Again, consult your doctor.
• Avoid making dinner your biggest meal
Dinner is typically the biggest meal of the day, but that doesn’t necessarily support a solid night’s slumber, which is essential for optimal energy. “Most folks sleep better if dinner isn’t the largest meal,” says Rajagopal, explaining that “our bodies don’t digest and metabolize things as quickly in the evening” compared to earlier in the day.
Instead of getting the bulk of your nutrition at dusk, eat consistently throughout the day. Also have dinner about three hours before bed to lower your risk of sleep-harming issues, like acid reflux.
• Have a slumber-inducing evening snack
If you end up feeling hungry between dinner and bed, reach for a small snack an hour or two before snooze time, says Lui, and get strategic about which snack you choose to best support sleep (and thus improve your overall energy). Ansari recommends Greek yogurt with fruit and a side of trail mix—a combo that provides magnesium, a nutrient that in one study of older adults helped them fall asleep faster.
You may also consider foods containing tryptophan, an amino acid that plays a role in the production of serotonin and melatonin, which support the onset of sleep and relaxation, Ansari says. Options include turkey, banana, oats, and tart cherry juice.
WHAT ZAPS YOUR ENERGY
Minimize energy dips by avoiding these foods and habits.
ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS / Foods high in sugar and low in protein, fat, and fiber can provide an energy jolt if eaten soon before and during a run. But chowing on them in your day-to-day can lead to a rapid spike in energy followed by a slump, says Selvi Rajagopal, MD. Instead, eat snacks that offer macronutrients (carbs, protein, and fat) and fiber, and those low in added sugar, says Rajagopal.
DEHYDRATION / Research shows that as little as 2 percent dehydration can negatively affect performance, says Amity Lui, RD. “Not being adequately hydrated can make the body feel like it’s working harder,” adds Yasi Ansari, RDN. Lui says a good rule of thumb is to check the color of your pee. If it’s the shade of lemonade, you’re hydrated; if it’s akin to apple juice, you need a drink.
SPORTS DRINKS OUTSIDE OF A WORKOUT / Unless you’re hydrating during or after a workout, steer clear of sugary beverages, including sports drinks and hydration aids, says Rajagopal. Instead, consider water with a squeeze of citrus fruit.
UNDERFUELING / When athletes feel fatigued, it can sometimes be because of nutrient deficiencies, but most often, it’s because they simply aren’t eating enough, says Ansari. Research identifies low energy availability as one of the most significant factors associated with illness and injury risk in endurance athletes.
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Melissa Jefferson-Wooden delivered a sensational performance in Budapest, storming to victory in the women’s 100m at the inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championship in a breathtaking 10.62 seconds.
The American produced a superb display of acceleration and composure to claim the World Ultimate Championship title while recording the fastest women’s 100m time in the world this year. Her 10.62 mark underlined her exceptional form and placed her firmly at the top of the global sprinting hierarchy.
Jefferson-Wooden controlled the race through the decisive stages and maintained her form all the way to the finish to secure a statement victory against a field packed with championship pedigree. She crossed the line ahead of Olympic champion Julien Alfred, who clocked 10.74 seconds with a -0.2 m/s wind, while Sha’Carri Richardson took third in 10.76.
Women’s 100m Final
1. Melissa Jefferson-Wooden — 10.62
2. Julien Alfred — 10.74 (-0.2 m/s)
3. Sha’Carri Richardson — 10.76
The victory was especially significant given the quality of the opposition. Jefferson-Wooden held her nerve against Alfred and Richardson, two of the most accomplished sprinters of the current generation, to produce the fastest performance in the world this year when it mattered most.
Alfred once again demonstrated her consistency at the highest level by taking silver, while Richardson completed an all-star podium in a race that brought together three of the biggest names in women’s sprinting.
But beyond the time, the title and the celebration, one of the most touching moments came after the race when Jefferson-Wooden embraced her father, Melvin, in an emotional celebration.
Their moment carried a deeply personal meaning. When Melissa was just 17 years old, she donated her stem cells to help her father undergo a bone marrow transplant after he was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome. Years later, the two shared an unforgettable embrace in Budapest after she had become the World Ultimate Champion.
For Jefferson-Wooden, however, the evening was about far more than a medal. It was the culmination of an extraordinary journey, now highlighted by a world-leading 10.62 seconds on one of the biggest stages in athletics.
With the Ultimate Championship title secured and her father by her side, Jefferson-Wooden leaves Budapest with more than being an ultimate champion. She leaves with momentum, confidence and a powerful statement of intent — turning a high-profile showdown into one of the defining sprint performances of her season.
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Audrey Werro has added another major title to her extraordinary season, storming to victory in the women’s 800m at the inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championships in Budapest.
The Swiss star delivered a commanding performance, taking control from the opening gun and refusing to surrender the lead as she powered through an absorbing battle against two of the biggest names in the event.
Werro stopped the clock at 1:55.88 to become the Ultimate Championships 800m champion, producing another statement performance on one of the sport’s newest and most prestigious stages.
Behind her, Great Britain’s Keely Hodgkinson fought her way to second in 1:56.26, while the Netherlands’ Femke Broeders-Bol completed the podium in 1:56.74.
The result once again brought together the same formidable trio that featured on the podium at the European Championships, but Werro again proved to be the athlete who could rise above the challenge when it mattered most.
Her Budapest triumph is the latest chapter in a season that has already included records, a successful Diamond League Trophy defence and European Championship gold. Now, she can add the Ultimate Championships crown to a growing list of accomplishments.
Werro’s consistency has been particularly impressive in an 800m event packed with elite talent. Rather than simply relying on a fast finish, the Swiss athlete showed her authority by taking the initiative from the beginning and maintaining enough strength and composure to hold off Hodgkinson and Broeders-Bol all the way to the line.
The victory also underlined the remarkable depth of the women’s 800m, with three athletes separated by less than a second at the finish. Hodgkinson’s 1:56.26 and Broeders-Bol’s 1:56.74 showed just how fiercely contested the race was, but Werro’s decision to dictate the pace ultimately gave her the decisive advantage.
For Werro, this was more than another medal. It was another opportunity to demonstrate that her rise is no passing moment. On a stage featuring established champions and elite rivals, she once again produced the performance required to claim the biggest prize.
For Hodgkinson, the silver medal adds another major podium finish, while Broeders-Bol once again demonstrated her ability to compete with the very best over two laps.
But the spotlight in Budapest belonged unmistakably to Werro.
With another championship crown secured, the Swiss star has strengthened her claim as the athlete setting the standard in women’s 800m running. This is Audrey Werro’s era — and the rest of the field is chasing.
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Busang Collen Kebinatshipi has delivered another sensational performance, storming to victory in the men’s 400m at the inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championship in Budapest.
The reigning world champion stopped the clock at an astonishing 43.39 seconds, smashing his own Botswana national record and moving to fifth on the world all-time list.
Kebinatshipi produced a commanding finish to pull away from his rivals and secure the Ultimate Championship title. American star Rai Benjamin finished second in 44.15, while Jereem Richards of Trinidad and Tobago completed the podium in 44.23.
Men’s 400m
1. Busang Collen Kebinatshipi — 43.39 NR
2. Rai Benjamin — 44.15
3. Jereem Richards — 44.23
The performance is even more remarkable considering that Kebinatshipi had already rewritten the Botswana record just one week ago in Brussels, where he ran 43.40. In Budapest, he lowered that mark by another 0.01 seconds to establish a new national record of 43.39.
That improvement has also propelled the 22-year-old into rare territory. His latest time now ranks him fifth fastest in history over 400m, placing him among an extraordinary group of athletes who have broken the 43.40 barrier.
Kebinatshipi's victory also caps an extraordinary season for the Botswana star. After establishing himself as a global champion, he has continued to demonstrate that he belongs among the very best one-lap runners in the world.
And there is a major reward for his historic night in Budapest: Kebinatshipi walks away as the Ultimate Champion and $150,000 richer.
From another national record to a place among the five fastest 400m runners ever, Kebinatshipi has turned an already remarkable season into something truly special.
Botswana has its latest sprinting superstar — and Kebinatshipi is showing that his ceiling may be even higher than anyone imagined.
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Marileidy Paulino once again proved why she is the undisputed queen of the one-lap event, powering to victory in the women’s 400m at the inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championship in Budapest.
The Dominican Republic superstar produced a sensational 49.07 seconds to claim gold, pulling decisively away in the final straight and holding off a fiercely competitive field to extend her remarkable unbeaten run.
Paulino delivered her trademark combination of controlled speed and devastating finishing strength. She remained firmly in contention through the opening stages before unleashing her decisive move down the home straight, where she quickly opened a gap on her closest challengers.
Norway’s Henriette Jæger mounted a strong challenge but could not match Paulino’s finishing speed, crossing the line second in an impressive 49.28. Jamaica’s Nickisha Pryce completed the podium after clocking 49.56, ensuring that three of the world’s leading 400m talents occupied the medals.
The result once again underlined Paulino’s extraordinary consistency at the highest level. She entered Budapest as the world leader after running 48.48 in Paris in June, a performance that also set a Diamond League record. She subsequently remained unbeaten throughout her Diamond League campaign, closing the circuit with a meeting-record 48.64 in Brussels.
Budapest has also become a special venue in Paulino’s career. Three years ago, at the same National Athletics Centre, she captured her first individual world title, marking the beginning of another dominant chapter in her career. She later added Olympic gold in Paris in 2024, further establishing herself among the defining 400m athletes of her generation.
The inaugural World Athletics Ultimate Championship has brought together the sport’s biggest stars in a new winner-takes-the-spotlight format, with Olympic and world champions, Diamond League winners and leading performers competing for ultimate honours.
For Paulino, the occasion once again ended with Ultimate Crown on her arms.
With 49.07 seconds, she did more than win another major 400m title. She delivered another statement of authority, powering through the final straight with the confidence and speed that have made her one of the most dominant figures in modern women’s athletics.
Marileidy Paulino remains unbeaten, remains relentless and, once again, remains the queen of the one lap.
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Jakob Ingebrigtsen has made a major decision regarding the remainder of his World Athletics Ultimate Championship campaign, confirming that he will withdraw from the men’s 1500m in Budapest despite producing a sensational performance to win the 5,000m title.
The Norwegian superstar stormed to victory in the inaugural Ultimate Championship 5,000m on Friday night, clocking a season-best 12:59.24 and delivering a devastating finishing kick to defeat Olympic 5,000m champion Cole Hocker and American Parker Wolfe.
Ingebrigtsen’s final 100 metres was arguably the defining moment of the race. The Olympic champion produced a remarkable 12.60-second closing 100m, powering away from the field to secure the $150,000 winner’s prize and underline just how far his fitness has progressed since returning from Achilles surgery.
The victory was particularly significant after what has been an extremely difficult period for the 25-year-old. Earlier in the season, Ingebrigtsen faced serious uncertainty over whether he would even be able to compete at the highest level again. His return has gradually gathered momentum, and his performance in Budapest offered perhaps the clearest indication yet that the Norwegian is rediscovering his formidable racing ability.
But rather than risk pushing his recovering body further, Ingebrigtsen has now opted to step away from the 1500m.
The decision means the highly anticipated showdown with British rival Josh Kerr will not take place in Budapest after all. The two stars had been expected to renew one of the biggest rivalries in modern middle-distance running in the 1500m final.
Instead, Ingebrigtsen is looking beyond the immediate opportunity and towards the bigger picture.
“I’m thinking about 2027… Fitness cannot be faked,” the Norwegian said, signalling that protecting his long-term condition has become more important than chasing another major victory only days after his return to peak-level competition.
The decision comes just one week after an emotionally charged Diamond League Final in Brussels, where Ingebrigtsen finished fourth in the 1500m behind Australia’s Cameron Myers, Kenya’s Phanuel Kipkosgei Koech and American Ethan Strand.
After that race, Ingebrigtsen delivered a fiery assessment of his rivals and questioned the tactics surrounding the pacemaking, particularly involving Hocker. He later acknowledged that there had been “a little too much adrenaline and emotion” when microphones were placed in front of him immediately after the race.
Yet his latest decision shows that beneath the emotion and competitive intensity lies a longer-term strategy.
Ingebrigtsen has already demonstrated that he can compete at an elite level again. His 12:59.24 in Budapest was not simply a victory — it was a statement that the Norwegian remains capable of producing a world-class finish even after months of injury rehabilitation.
Now, however, he is choosing not to gamble with that progress.
For a runner who has spent much of the year fighting his way back from injury, another 1500m race could have offered enormous rewards but also carried unnecessary risk. By withdrawing, Ingebrigtsen is effectively prioritising longevity over one more opportunity for immediate glory.
His message is clear: the comeback is underway, but it will not be rushed.
The 5,000m victory has given Ingebrigtsen confidence, momentum and perhaps, most importantly, proof that his body can once again handle elite competition.
Now comes the harder part — knowing when to stop.
With 2027 already firmly in his sights, the Norwegian has chosen recovery over risk. And after everything he has endured, that could ultimately prove to be one of the most important decisions of his comeback.
Jakob Ingebrigtsen is not walking away from the sport. He is protecting his future in it.
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