Make the Most of Difficult Long Runs

IF YOU’VE EVER found yourself mid–long run debating whether you should cut it short, you’re not alone. Fatigue has a way of inducing an internal discussion about the fate of your miles.

Making the decision that’s right for you can be tricky. On the one hand, you’re already really tired, and you have several miles to go. Won’t mindlessly sticking it out put you in a hole and compromise your upcoming training and racing? On the other hand, isn’t one of the main points of long runs to get used to “keep on keeping on” when the desire to stop strikes?

The best answer is “it depends.” Here are five things to consider to help you decide what to do.

• Do you have a specific bodily pain?

Discomfort—mild muscular fatigue or tightness, stomach distress, hot spots on your feet—is typical when you’re going long. These unpleasant sensations seldom merit changing your plan.

A specific bodily pain is another matter. Sara Hall, the second-fastest half-marathoner in U.S. history, says she cuts long runs short under only one condition—if she’s worried about an acute pain or tight spot becoming an injury.

A good rule of thumb: Assess whether your troublesome spot is making you alter your running form. If so, being disciplined in this instance means ending the run. Continuing with compromised form can lead to injury and cause problems elsewhere.

• Why do you want to stop?

Many runners consider stopping their long run because it’s a mental struggle or they’re just more tired than usual. We’re humans, not machines, after all, so this is common.

“People only have so much willpower,” says Mark Coogan, a member of the 1996 U.S. Olympic Marathon team who coaches the elite group New Balance Boston. Life circumstances are a part of training, so account for them, he says.

If your family or work life has been stressful lately, a long run can help you mentally reboot. But it can also seem like an obligation, and slogging away to hit an arbitrary mileage goal can further drain you psychologically. If the run isn’t crucial to your training, it’s probably not worth spending precious mental capital on it. So, cut the run short, and don’t beat yourself up for it.

If you feel okay mentally, but physically worn down from the start, you’re also probably best off cutting the run short, especially if you have an important race in the next week or two. If you don’t have a race soon, first try slowing your pace. If doing so doesn’t help—and the run isn’t super important—then go shorter.

• What is your long run goal?

Long runs for marathoners have two main goals: putting in time on your feet at an easy to moderate effort, and harder outings that incorporate stretches at goal marathon pace or a little faster. If you’re struggling on the first kind, see if backing off the pace helps. “I will adjust the pace if I’m not feeling like I should sustain the pace I’m at and prioritize hitting the distance,” Hall says. “In my mind, the point of a long run is to go the full distance or time, so I would rather finish the full duration and slow the pace down or cut the next day short if I need more recovery.”

Sara Slattery, retired elite runner, former college coach, and coauthor of How She Did It, says that seeing long runs through is an important part of marathon prep. “That run often gives athletes confidence,” she says. That’s especially true if covering the 26.2 miles of the marathon, without regard to pace, is the main challenge of the event. Knowing that you repeatedly stuck it out in training despite the urge to call it a day is a powerful psychological tool.

If you’re struggling on a long run that calls for segments at marathon race pace, consider doing a standard long run instead. Focus on hitting the distance, emphasize recovery, and try your race pace on the next long run instead.

• What are you training for?

Long runs have a place in all training programs. But prioritizing them depends on what you’re training to accomplish. If you’re getting ready for a marathon, they’re arguably the most important part of your buildup. If your focus is a 5K PR, not so much. Slattery and Coogan agree that if you’re not training for 13.1 or longer, the cut-it-short threshold is lower. Gutting out a two-hour run when you’re overly tired will likely detract from the harder sessions, like intervals, that specifically prepare you for shorter distances.

That’s not to say that marathoners should do all long runs as planned regardless of how they feel. “Almost all marathoners already know how to persevere,” Coogan points out. You don’t need to always prove to yourself you’re not a quitter.

• Is this bad run part of a pattern?

“If you are feeling that rundown and like you need to cut your runs short more than half the time, you may be overdoing it in training,” Slattery says. Adjust your distance or pace so you recover better and can train consistently.

Coogan suggests also looking outside your running. “Your takeaway is that you are overdoing it somewhere else in your life, and you don’t have the willpower right now,” he says. Figure out what’s making you mentally tired and what you can adjust.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU STOP YOUR LONG RUN SHORT

1. Maximize recovery.

Eat carbs and protein within an hour of finishing, hydrate, and do some gentle stretching or walking.

2. Take an additional easy day.

Even if it’s not on your training plan, doing a recovery run before your next challenging workout is smart.

3. Review your training.

Have you upped your mileage/intensity lately? Do you need more recovery time built into your plan? Are you not adjusting your training to meet the stressors of everyday life?

4. Make changes.

Your plan should be in pencil, and based on your answers to the questions laid out here, you might need to switch things up. Maybe you need three easy days before a tough session instead of one, an extra rest day per week, or long runs on more than one day a week. Every athlete is different, so your plan just might need a tweak to work for you.

posted Sunday September 11th