How to (Actually) Burn Off Belly Fat—and Why It Matters

Of all the baseless fitness myths to have been peddled through ages of infomercials and influencers alike, the notion that you can “blast belly fat” is among the most audacious. Targeted fat loss, or spot reduction, is simply not a thing that our bodies are equipped to do.

“You can't spot reduce, no matter how promising the marketing and ads that tell you that's the case,” says Chris Mohr, PhD, RD, cofounder of Mohr Results. “While it would be nice if you could lose fat from wherever you’d like, your body handles fat as it wants.”

However, while you may not be able to bump belly fat to the front of your fat-loss queue, that’s not to say you can’t shed it. You absolutely can. Unlike the other 90% or so of fat that we carry on our bodies, belly fat—or visceral fat, to use its government name—is a particularly dangerous brand of baggage that has been shown to significantly raise your risk of a long list of serious health conditions. And the longer you ignore it, the harder it is to shake.

Here, we’ll explain why belly fat is worth your attention. Better yet, with the help of medical and fitness experts, we’ll tell you how to lose it—and won’t even try to sell you a DVD.

Why is belly fat more dangerous than “regular” fat?

Generally speaking, when we talk about fat, we’re talking about subcutaneous fat—the fat that resides just

How to tell if you’re carrying around excess belly fat

The most accurate way to measure your visceral fat would be with a CT or DEXA scan, although those aren’t necessarily practical or cost-effective for most people. Fortunately, in this case, a simple waist-to-hip ratio is more useful than specific numbers, so a regular old tape measure will do the trick.

“Basically, it's the ratio of your waist-to-hip circumference,” says Dr. Kumar. “For a man, we don't want it over one, meaning we don't want the waist to have a larger circumference than the hips. Low health risk is 0.95 or lower. And then high health risk is one or higher.”

Other warning signs that you might be approaching dangerous levels of belly fat can include elevated blood sugar, low testosterone, or even snoring and trouble swallowing. “As you accumulate visceral fat, you're probably slowly accumulating fat around other organs, like the esophagus and the trachea,” says Dr. Kumar.

How to burn off belly fat

The way we gain visceral fat is kind of like how you might rack up financial debt. Once your subcutaneous fat stores exceed their optimal level, excess calories begin getting stored as visceral fat, says Dr. Kumar. The main difference would be there’s no way to prioritize paying down your anatomical overdraft. But even though we can’t target visceral fat alone, there are a few things you can do to optimize your diet, workouts, and lifestyle so that you’re actively chipping away at it.

Prioritize Resistance Training and HIIT

A Harvard study that tracked the measurements of 10,500 American men over a 12-year period determined that weight training was more effective at reducing waistline size than any other activity, including moderate to vigorous aerobic training.

“When you strength train, two powerful things are happening,” says Luke Carlson, founder and CEO of Discover Strength. “The first is that you add lean muscle tissue to your body; the more lean muscle tissue you have, the more calories you're burning at rest, which means you're not storing those calories as fat on the abdomen. And the second is that when we do a tough strength training workout, we acutely burn five to nine percent more calories for the next three days.”

“What happens when you lift weights and increase your lean body mass is you become more sensitive to the hormone insulin,” explains Dr. Kumar. “Visceral fat is actually very insulin-resistant and comes along with a condition called insulin resistance. Building muscle treats insulin resistance, which reduces belly fat.”

While steady-state cardio has not proven to be particularly effective for burning visceral fat, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) running workouts have. Want to really kick things into high gear? Throw some strength exercises into an interval-based running workout.

Increase protein while decreasing overall calories

Carbs get villainized, but when it comes to fat loss it’s really all about creating an overall calorie deficit rather than

Don’t let poor sleep sabotage your progress

“The other piece that has to be discussed is certainly sleep,” says Dr. Mohr. “There have been studies showing that when you sleep less, you eat more and gain more weight.”

In one recent study, published last year in the journal Sleep Medicine, researchers reported a “significant” inverse association between sleep duration and visceral fat mass. In other words, the less sleep people got, the more visceral fat they gained. Interestingly, subcutaneous fat was not affected, strengthening the connection between sleep and visceral fat in particular. It’s also worth noting that the waistline-protecting benefits of sleep appeared to top out at eight hours.

While sleep alone probably isn’t going to burn off your gut, don’t let it be the thing that undermines all of your other efforts to reduce belly fat. “We know that sleep plays a huge role in weight loss and weight gain,” says Dr. Mohr. “It’s a big piece of the puzzle that we need to think about.”

posted Saturday October 12th