Will super spikes cause records to fall in Paris?
Recent research confirms that high-tech shoes will give runners a significant boost.
Athletics events kick off Thursday at the Paris Olympics, and many, if not all, track competitors will be sporting super spikes—new generation, high-tech running spikes with carbon plates. Will these shoes power athletes to never-before-seen times? Recent research out of the University of Michigan suggests they will, and by a surprising amount.
A game-changing advantage
The 2021 Tokyo Olympics saw record performances on the track, leading fans and exercise physiologists alike to wonder about the impact of super spikes, which at the time were only accessible to a small group of athletes.
A recent study conducted by St. Edward’s University and the University of Michigan has shed light on the significant role these advanced footwear technologies play in boosting running economy—the efficiency with which the body uses oxygen, which is crucial for athletic performance.
Researchers compared the running economy of athletes wearing super spikes to those in traditional track spikes. The results? A notable two per cent improvement in running economy with super spikes, potentially translating to a one-to-one-and-a-half per cent reduction in race times.
For example, for a runner who completes a 10,000m race in 30 minutes, this enhancement could mean shaving off about 25 seconds—an edge that could make an enormous difference in a close race. (The women’s world record for the outdoor 10,000m race, the longest of the track events, is 28:54.14, set by Kenya’s Beatrice Chebet, and the men’s record, set by Uganda’s Joshua Cheptegei, is 26:11.00.)
Levelling the playing field
Super spikes integrate advanced materials like special foams and carbon-fibre plates, making them lighter, softer and more responsive than traditional track spikes. While controversy surrounds their perceived advantage, with some feeling they offer an unfair edge, most (or all) competitors will be wearing them in Paris, suggesting a levelling of the playing field.
Similar technology has been used in running shoes since 2016, and the study also compared super spikes with new-generation running shoes. Despite weighing more, the high-tech shoes provided a comparable boost in running economy to the super spikes.
Are records destined to be broken in Paris?
With the athletics portion of the Paris Olympics Games kicking off Thursday with the men’s and women’s 20K race walk events, the increased availability and use of super spikes are expected to raise the bar for athletic performances. While not every Olympian had access to these technologies in 2020, their proliferation suggests a new track and field standard.
According to researchers, the greater availability of super spikes could lead to a deeper pool of faster times at the Paris Olympics, setting the stage for record-breaking performances. Tune in and be prepared to be on the the edge of your seat.
posted Friday August 2nd
by Keeley Milne