Home > The Scene

How to talk to a runner

Did you DNF your FKT attempt due to DOMS? Here's your guide to that confusing running lingo

runners gathering

Talking to runners can be intimidating. I have been running for decades and I still find myself occasionally searching up terms I overhear fellow-athletes use in casual conversation.

We’ve defined some commonly used acronyms so that you can throw around your running lingo like you’re the GOAT.

The actual GOAT of marathoning. Photo: Bob Martin for The INEOS 1:59 Challenge

Running basics: I was wearing my HRM, but my HR was wonky for my entire LSD

HMP: half-marathon pace
HR: heart rate
HRM: heart rate monitor
HRV: heart rate variability (the fluctuation in the time intervals between adjacent heartbeats)
KOM/QOM: king of the mountain/queen of the mountain (a badge on Strava)
LR: long run
ER: easy run
LSD: long slow distance
MP: marathon pace
FOMO: fear of missing out (if I’m an IPSOS I have to miss all the races and I’ll be stuck at home with FOMO)
XT: cross train
XC: cross country
VO2 max: the maximum (max) rate (V) of oxygen (Oâ‚‚) your body is able to use during exercise
FKT: fastest known time

Matt Shepard in FKT
Ultrarunner Matt ‘Shep’ Shepard completing an FKT. Photo: Matt Shepard

Racing terms: “You had better start training for WSER or you’ll finish DFL”

BQ: Boston qualifier (or Boston qualified)
CR: course record (or Canadian record)
DFL: dead f*cking last
DMR: distance medley relay (a four-person event on the track, consisting of a 1,200m leg, a 400m leg, an 800m leg and a 1,600m leg)
DNF: did not finish
DNS: did not start
GOAT: greatest of all time
NR: national record
OCR: obstacle course race
PB: personal best (used in Canada)
PR: personal record (used in the U.S.)
PW: personal worst

Cry Baby Tough Mudder obstacle
Photo: Tough Mudder OCR

RD: race director
SB: season’s best
SC: steeplechase
UTMB: Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (one of the most challenging ultratrail races, held in Chamonix, France)
WL: world lead
WR: world record
WSER: Western States Endurance Run (as in ‘see you at states’ aka one of the most challenging ultratrail races, held in Auburn, Cali.)

Reovery and injuries: “I went out too hard in my BQ attempt, ran a PW, and now I’m an IPOS with FOMO”

DOMS: delayed onset muscle soreness (why an easy run the day after a hard workout doesn’t hurt as much as expected)
IPOS: injured piece of sh*t
IT band: iliotibial band (the band of tissue that starts at the hip and runs down the outside of the thigh)
ITBS: iliotibial band syndrome
LEA: low energy availability
RED-S: relative energy deficiency in sport
RICE: rest, ice, compression, elevation (common injury-treatment advice)
IYNYN: If you know, you know (sometimes only those who have been there can truly understand)

Check out the latest buyer's guide:

Top 10 shoes our testers are loving this April

We tested tons of great shoes this year, but only the very best make the list